第六讲 八年级上Units1—2Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2022成都改编]Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling! A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.[2022苏州]Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink colatokeepfit. A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less3.—Howwasyourtrip?— IhopeIcangothereagain. A.Wonderful.B.Justso-so.C.Notverygood.D.Nothingspecial.4.[2022合肥包河区二测]Themanlookedforhiskey,buthecouldn’tfindit . A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere5.—Ithinkthestudentsnowadaysshouldtakepartinsomesocial . —Yes,it’sanotherwayofeducation.A.instrumentsB.instructionsC.activitiesD.advertisements6.TheGreatPyramidofGizawasmadeofsuchhugestones!I howtheancientEgyptianswereabletobuildit. A.wonderB.decideC.seemD.realize7.[2022合肥蜀山区二测]Myfatherpreferstoridetohisoffice hehasacarofhisown. A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.when8.[2022合肥庐阳区二模]Thecleverboy answeredallthequestions,butthelasttwowerereallytoodifficult. A.almostB.usuallyC.seldomD.hardly9.Hehasn’tbeentothecountrysidebefore,sohecan’ttellthe betweenthewheatseedlings(幼苗)andtheleek(韭菜). A.importanceB.discussionC.educationD.difference8\n10.[2022安庆一模]—Doyourfamilyoftenexercise?— ofus.Myparentsarealwaysbusyworking,whilemysisterandIarebusywithourstudy. A.BothB.NoneC.AllD.Neither11.Iknowyoucouldn’tstophim,but youcouldtellhimthecostofdoingthat. A.atleastB.atmostC.lessthanD.morethan12.—Youngpeopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtime.—Yes.Timeandtide noman. A.waitforB.askforC.lookforD.careforⅡ.完形填空Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun 1 —alongthebeachesofCalifornia, 2 CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin 3 livingrooms. Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawa 4 ,theyusedtoask,"Hey,what’sthehurryfor?"ortheymightsayto 5 ,"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave 6 .Menandwomenofall 7 enjoyrunning. DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates 8 thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking 9 exercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisgoodexercise 10 ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight. 1.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere2.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on3.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their4.A.teacherB.farmerC.waiterD.runner5.A.himselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.itself6.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done7.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages8.A.comefromB.takeupC.setoffD.thinkof9.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little8\n10.A.thoughB.sinceC.becauseD.untilⅢ.阅读理解ADoyouwanttohaveaspecialholiday?Havealookattheseexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyou’dlike. It’sforeveryone—peoplewholoveadventure(冒险)orwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowordesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcandive(潜水)intheRedSea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,wealsohavesand-boardingorcamelsafaris(游猎). Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcultures,suchasIndia,ThailandandEgypt.Visittemples(寺院),palacesandancientruins(废墟).Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople. Wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon’tneedtobeverysporty(爱好体育运动的).Justbequitefit.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.Instead,wewillsendthetentsforyou. WeorganizewildlifetourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonasafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesoftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndiaorgoonanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.1.Ifyouareinterestedinancientcultures,youcanchoose . A.climbingtoursB.culturaljourneysC.hikingtoursD.wildlifetours2.YoucandothefollowingthingsduringaculturaljourneyEXCEPT . A.visitingantempleB.meetinglocalpeopleC.visitingmarketsD.tryingdivingintowater3.Duringahikingtour,thetravelers . A.needtocarrytoomanythingsB.mustbegoodatsportsC.needtobequitefitD.mustbewiththeirfamily4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youcanhavesand-boardingifyoulovewarmerweather.8\nB.Youcanseemanyanimalsinwildlifetours.C.YoucantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.D.Thetentsshouldbetakenwithduringhikingtrips.B[2022合肥瑶海区一模]Whatkindofjobsdostudentsliketogetinthesummer?Inmanypartsoftheworld,universitystudentsworkinthesummer.Theyneedthemoneyandsomeworkexperience.Usually,theygetjobsasservers,cashiers(出纳员),andlifeguardsatswimmingpools.Thesedays,however,moreandmorestudentsareworkingatdotcoms.DotcomsareInternet-basedcompanieswhichoffergoodsandservicesonline.Today’syoungpeoplealreadyknowalotaboutcomputers,andtheycanquicklylearnmore.Thepayisusuallymuchbetterthanthatatthetraditionalsummerjobs.Thereareotherthingsthatattractyoungmen.Studentsseedotcomjobsasagoodstartoftheirfuture.Theycanhavegoodexperience.Andtheworkisalsoenjoyableforthemost.Ontopofthis,theirco-workerstreatthemwithrespect(尊敬).Dotcomsarenewandneednewwaysofthinking.Sosomestudentsevengiveupschooltostarttheirowndotcoms.Twopercent(百分之……)ofthemareunder30yearsoldandtwelvepercenthaveneverfinisheduniversity.5.Whydostudentsworkinthesummer?A.Theyneedmoney.B.Theyneedworkexperience.C.Theywanttospendtheirlonelytime.D.BothAandB.6.Whatisadotcom?A.Akindofacompany.B.Anameofastudent.C.Anameofauniversity.D.Anameofasummerjob.7.Whatdostudentsthinkofdotcomjobs?A.Theythinktheyaregoodtogetmoneyforplaying.B.Theythinktheycanlearnmoreindotcomsthaninothercompanies.C.Theythinktheyaregoodchancesforthemtohaveanewstartinlife.D.Theythinknoonelikesthem.8.Whydosomestudentsgiveupschooltostarttheirowndotcoms?A.Theydothatforfun.8\nB.Theylikemoneybetterthanstudy.C.Theirschoolssendthemaway.D.Theywanttohaveanewlife.9.Howmanypeoplestartingthedotcomsareunder30yearsold?A.2%ofthem.B.12%ofthem.C.14%ofthem.D.Allofthem.Ⅳ.单词拼写1.Jenny,didyouenjoyy (你自己)lastweekend? 2.Keepingad (日记)isagoodhabit.Itcanremindyouofsomeimportantthings. 3.Wehaved (决定)toplantanappletreeinouryard. 4.Icanh (几乎不)hearwhatyouaresaying.It’stoonoisyhere. 5.Takingexercisewillkeepyouingoodh (健康). Ⅴ.书面表达[2022合肥50中三模]初中三年的时光很快就过去了,在即将到来的暑假里,你一定有许多有意义的事情要做。请根据以下要点,写一篇假期生活安排。·考试结束后,和同学老师话别,拍照留念,感谢老师和同学的帮助;·将自己用过的笔记本和书本赠送给母校里需要的学生,参与学校假期的志愿者活动;·和父母去旅行,照顾他们,表达对他们的爱和感谢;·……注意:1.词数80—100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;4.文章的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。 Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inthetwomonths,Iplantodomanythings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8\n_______________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.C 【解析】 考査不定代词的用法。根据题干中的but可知此处表示"一个微笑花费不了什么,但能给予很多"。故nothing符合题意。2.D 【解析】 考查比较级的用法。句意:他被建议少吃汉堡、少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer较少,修饰可数名词复数;less较少,修饰不可数名词。因为cola是不可数名词,故此处应用less。3.A 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意:——你的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我希望我可以再次去那里。A项:好极了;B项:一般般;C项:不是很好;D项:没什么特别。根据答语后句可知答话人的旅行不错。故选A。4.C 【解析】 考查副词。此处是说,这个男子四处都找不到他的钥匙。A项:在某处;B项:到处;C项:任何地方;D项:什么地方都不。本句是否定句,应用anywhere,故选C。5.C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。instrument乐器;instruction说明;activity活动;advertisement广告。根据答语中的"这也是教育的另一种方式"可知此处表示"参加社会活动"。故选C。6.A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。wonder疑惑,想知道;decide决定;seem看起来;realize意识到。由前句可知此处表示"我想知道古埃及人是如何能建成大金字塔的"。故选A。7.C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管我父亲有他自己的汽车,他更喜欢骑自行车去上班。A项:如果;B项:因为;C项:尽管;D项:当……时。根据语境可知答案,故选C。8.A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:这个聪明的男孩几乎回答了所有的问题,不过最后两个问题真的很难。A项:几乎;B项:通常;C项:很少;D项:几乎不。根据语境可知选A。9.D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。importance重要性;discussion讨论;education教育;difference差异。由题干中的"他以前没有去过农村"可知此处是说,他分不清小麦幼苗和韭菜。故选D。10.B 【解析】 考查代词的用法。句意:——你的家人经常锻炼吗?——我们都不锻炼。我的父母总是忙于工作,而我和妹妹忙于学习。A项:两者都;B项:(三者及三者以上中)没有一个;C项:(三者及三者以上)全部;D项:两者都不。根据语境可知选B。11.A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。atleast至少;atmost至多;lessthan少于;morethan多于。由前句"我知道你不能阻止他"可知此处是说,但至少你能告诉他那样做的代价。故选A。8\n12.A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。结合上句告诫年轻人要充分利用时间可推知此处表示"时光不等人"。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 过去,跑步在美国并不流行,而现在,在美国的任何一个地方都能看到跑步者的身影。跑步不仅能增强心肺功能,还有助于减肥。1.C 【解析】 结合破折号后的内容可知,人们到处都可以跑步,故everywhere符合题意。2.B 【解析】 和park搭配的"越过;穿过"是through,强调从立体空间穿过。3.D 【解析】 和Somepeople相对应的形容词性物主代词是their。4.D 【解析】 usedto表示"过去经常;以前常常",后跟动词原形,用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。再由"Hey,what’sthehurryfor?"可知选D。5.B 【解析】 和they对应的反身代词是themselves。6.A 【解析】 结合上下文的描述可知,这些全部都变了。故答案为A。7.D 【解析】 各个年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步,故ages符合题意。8.A 【解析】 许多健康问题来自于不好的习惯,故comefrom符合题意。9.D 【解析】 上文提到了thesebadhabits,由此可知,很少锻炼是一种坏习惯,且修饰不可数名词exercise要用little。10.C 【解析】 结合上下文之间的因果关系可知,because符合题意。Ⅲ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一些令人激动的度假活动。1.B 【解析】 由第二栏中的"Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcultures..."可知答案为B。2.D 【解析】 由第二栏中的"Visittemples(寺院),palacesandancientruins(废墟)...Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople"可知答案为D。3.C 【解析】 由第三栏中的"Wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces...Justbequitefit"可知答案为C。4.D 【解析】 由第三栏中的"Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.Instead,wewillsendthetentsforyou"可知答案为D。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了当下深受学生喜欢的暑期兼职工作——在网络公司工作。5.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知他们需要钱和工作经验,故选D。8\n6.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句可知dotcom是一种互联网公司,故选A。7.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知,学生们认为在网络公司工作是他们开始新生活的好机会。故选C。8.D 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段内容可知,一些学生辍学开办自己的网络公司是因为他们想要新的生活。故选D。9.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知选A。Ⅳ.单词拼写1.yourself 2.diary 3.decided 4.hardly 5.healthⅤ.书面表达Onepossibleversion: Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inthetwomonths,Iplantodomanythings.Aftertheexam,Iwillsaygoodbyetomydearestclassmatesandteachers.TheyhelpedmewheneverIwasintroubleinthepastthreeyears.Iwilltakealotofphotos,expressmythanksandbestwishestothem.AndIamalsowillingtogivemynotebooksandbookstothosewhoneedthemandtakepartinthevolunteerworkatschool.Asformyparents,Iamgoingtotravelwiththemanddomorehouseworkathometopaybacktheirloveforme.Besides,beforethenewterm,Iwilltakeexerciseandreadbookstoimprovemyself.Thus,Icangetusedtomycomingschoollifebetter.8
