第七讲 八年级上Units3—4Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2022合肥包河区一测]—Whereareyougoingonholidaythissummer?Chengdu?—Youare .Wewillgoona6-daytriptoChongqing. A.rightB.funnyC.coolD.close2.—Schoolsplaythemostimportant ineducation. —Iquiteagreewithyou.A.gameB.sportC.attentionD.role3.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltakeeither,thoughIfind ofthemareveryusefultome. A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both4.[2022合肥蜀山区二测]Ourhistoryteacherisvery .Sheneverplaysjokeswithus. A.seriousB.funnyC.nervousD.patient5.[2022安庆一模]ParentsinChinausuallylookaftertheirchildren ,andarrange(安排)everythingwellforthem. A.angrilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.politely6. youkeepworkinghard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday. A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asquicklyas7.—Doyouagreewithme?—Notreally,butmyideaissimilar yours. A.forB.atC.withD.to8.[2022宣城二模]Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved tohavealookatit. A.politelyB.quietlyC.safelyD.fairly9.[2022芜湖27中二模]Jennyisverykind,andsheoften hertoyswithherfriends. A.showsB.givesC.bringsD.shares10.Ican’thearyou .Pleasespeaklouder,Mike. A.loudlyB.clearlyC.seriouslyD.slowly11.Theypracticedveryhardinorderto thematch. A.beatB.winC.loseD.catch8\n12.—Whatdoyouthinkofher?—IlikeherandIwanttolearnalotfromher. Iknowher, Iadmireher. A.Better;moreB.Thebetter;themoreC.Worse;moreD.Theworse;themoreⅡ.完形填空Thereisanewnameforthekindoftoughwomen.Theyarecalled"nvhanzi"andalwaysdomanythingsbesidestakingcareof 1 .Thesewomenarearoundus. SuHao’sfriendsallcallheratoughwoman 2 the19-year-oldgirlcanfinishhardworkusuallygiventomen.Forexample,shecancarrya10-litrewaterbottletoherroomonthe5thfloorand 3 abrokenfan."I 4 nooneelsebutmyself,"shesays. AccordingtoarecentstudybyChinaYouthDaily,toughwomenhavebecomerather 5 intoday’ssociety.Abouthalfofpeoplesaidtheylikedtoughwomen,andonlyathirdsaidthey 6 thiskindofwomen. Womenareofteninamoredisadvantagedsituationcompared 7 men.Inordertoworkwell, 8 havetobeindependentandtough. Manypeoplebelievethattoughwomenarenurtured(培养)thisway:theyareoftenwiththeir 9 ,whoteachthedaughterstobebraveandtough.Asaresult,thesewomenaremuch 10 andmoretolerant(能耐……的)ofstress.Thiskindoftoughwomencanworkaswellasmeninmanyfields. 1.A.herselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.yourselves2.A.becauseB.butC.whenD.or3.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.repair4.A.hearofB.turnonC.dependonD.thinkof5.A.commonB.unusualC.strangeD.stupid6.A.believedB.dislikedC.knewD.found7.A.forB.atC.inD.with8.A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls9.A.sonsB.fathersC.teachersD.sisters10.A.weakerB.healthierC.heavierD.sadderⅢ.补全对话[2022合肥蜀山区一测]LiLei:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.WhatcouldIdoforher?Bruce: 1 8\nLiLei:Abigparty?No,shelikestobequiet.Shedoesn’tliketobenoisy.Bruce:Oh...Lookatthisniceblackskirt. 2 LiLei:Yes,Ialsothinkshewilllikeit,becauseblackisherfavoritecolor.Let’shavealook.(Totheshopassistant)LiLei:Excuseme. 3 Shopassistant:Eighty-fiveyuan.We’vegotnonebutthisoneatthemoment.It’sthesmallestsize.LiLei:Oh,thepriceisOKandthecolorisrightformymother.Butit’stoosmallforher! 4 Anyway,thankyou. Shopassistant: 5 A.Maybeshe’lllikeit.B.Whatapity!C.Whynotholdabigbirthdaypartyforher?D.What’sthepriceofit?E.That’sOK.F.Howmucharethey?G.Thankyouallthesame.Ⅳ.阅读理解ASomepeoplemaybegoodattalking.Theyalwayshavesuccessfulconversationswithothers.Butsomedon’tbecausetheyareshy.Thisarticlemayhelpyouovercomeyourshyness.Putyourselfout.Thebestwaytomeetpeopleistoactivelylookforplacesoutwhereyoucanmeetpeople!GotothedancepartyatyourschoolortheChristmasget-together.Trytomeetatleastonepersonbytheendofthenight.Practicetalking.Standinfrontofamirrororcloseyoureyes,andthenimagineyourselftalkingtosomeone.Eventhoughthismaysoundstrange,itisveryhelpful.Showyourtalents.Althoughthismaysounduseless,itreallyhelps.Forexample,ifyouaregoodatart,youcanconsiderpaintingsomethingforaparty.Itwillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,don’tbeafraidtodiscoversomenewinterests.Changeyourshylook.Takeamomenttolookatyourself.Areyouthekindofpersonwhowearsdarkclothes?Thismakesyouveryunapproachable.Youshouldwearbrighterclothes.Gofromwearingblack,brownandbluetowearinggreen,yellowandorange.Remember,youdon’talwayshavetochangeyourlook.Youcanjustsimplymakeyourexpressionfriendlier.Letpeopleknowthatit’sOKtotalkwithyou.8\n1.Whycan’tsomepeoplehavesuccessfulconversations?A.Becausetheyhavenowordswithothers.B.Becausetheyareunfriendlypersons.C.Becausetheydon’thaveanyfriendsaroundthem.D.Becausetheycan’tovercometheirshyness.2.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetohavesuccessfulconversations?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unapproachable"mean?A.外形很酷的B.无与伦比的C.冷漠的D.无语的4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Talentsareimportantforpeople.B.Overcomingshynessispossible.C.It’simportanttolearntoexchangeideas.D.Peopleneedtogototheparties.BThebeautifultownJacksonHolewasnamedafterthenineteenth-centuryexplorerandhunterDavidJackson.Afterhespentawinterinthearea,hisfriendsstartedtocallit"JacksonHole".ArtandculturesareimportantinJacksonHole.Eachsummer,musiciansfromthecountryperformclassicalmusicattheGrandTetonMusicFestival.Guestswhocometothefestivalalsovisitlocalschoolswhiletheyareintown.What’smore,actorsperformmusicalplaysandotherplaysintheoldtheaterwhichisoneoftheoldestwoodenbuildingsintown.Ithasbeenapopularentertainment(娱乐)placesincethe1950s.Eachautumn,JacksonHoleholdstheFallArtsFestivalintheoldtheater.Thiseventcelebratesmanyexamplesofvisualandperformingarts.Italsoprovidesmanyexamplesoffinelocalfood.VisitorstoJacksonHolecanvisittheNationalMuseumofWildlifeArt.Whenthismuseumopenedin1967,itwasinthecenteroftown.Butsoonthemuseumspacewasnotlargeenoughtoholdtheartcollection.In1994,themuseumreopenedinanewbuildingmadeofstoneonahillside.Themuseumhasover2,000artworksaboutnatureandanimals.Therearemanypaintings,photosandsculptures(雕塑)ofantelopes(羚羊),deer,birds,horsesandotheranimals.Themuseumsaysitsartpraisesthegreatconnectionbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.Theartshowsthenaturalbeautyofthelandanditsanimalsandplants.Toseethisbeautyinreallife,allyouhavetodoistowalkoutsidethemuseum.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"visual"meaninChinese?A.视觉的B.听觉的C.感觉的D.嗅觉的6. isheldeverysummerinJacksonHole. 8\nA.TheFallArtsFestivalB.TheGrandTetonMusicFestivalC.VisualandPerformingFestivalD.FineLocalFestival7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNationalMuseumofWildlifeArt.B.ArtandculturesinJacksonHole.C.ThetownofJacksonHole.D.Connectionsbetweennatureandhumanbeings.Ⅴ.书面表达[2022临沂改编]亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中,总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以"MyBestFriendandI"为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary;如果是男生,请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。2.不少于80词。提示:1.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?Andhowdidyoubecomefriends?3.Howareyouthesameasanddifferentfromyourbestfriend?Andwhatdoyoulikeabouthim/her?MyBestFriendandI___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8\n【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。——今年夏天你打算去哪里度假,去成都吗?——你的答案很接近。我们要去重庆玩六天。A项:正确的;B项:滑稽的;C项:酷的;D项:接近的。结合常识可知,成都距离重庆很近,故此处是说你猜得很接近。故选D。2.D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。上句表示"学校在教育方面起着最重要的作用"。playarole/partin表示"对……起作用",为固定搭配。3.D 【解析】 考查不定代词的用法。下句表示"虽然我发现这两本对我都很有用,但我会拿其中的一本"。故选D。4.A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的历史老师非常严肃。她从不和我们开玩笑。A项:严肃的;B项:滑稽的;C项:紧张的;D项:耐心的。根据后句可知答案,故选A。5.C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:中国的父母通常会悉心照料孩子,并为他们安排好一切。A项:生气地;B项:快速地;C项:小心地,仔细地;D项:有礼貌地。根据设空后的"andarrange(安排)everythingwellforthem"可知选C。6.A 【解析】 考查aslongas的用法。此处是说,只要你继续努力工作,你的梦想有一天一定会实现。Aslongas表示"只要",符合题意。7.D 【解析】 考查介词。besimilarto是固定搭配,表示"和……相似",故答案为D。8.B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:看见一只鸟正在窗边休息,这个男孩悄悄地移过去看它。A项:有礼貌地;B项:安静地,悄悄地;C项:安全地;D项:公平地。根据语境可知选B。9.D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jenny非常友好,她经常和她的朋友们分享她的玩具。A项:展示;B项:给;C项:带来;D项:分享。sharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物",为固定用法,故选D。10.B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。由设空后的"请说大声一点"可知此处是说,我听不清楚你说话。故用clearly。11.B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,他们努力练习,为的是"赢得"比赛,故win符合题意。12.B 【解析】 考查副词的比较等级。根据"The+比较级,the+比较级"的结构以及句意可知答案为B。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 文章介绍了"女汉子"的概念以及她们的形成原因。1.C 【解析】 结合句子主语They可知,相应的反身代词为themselves。2.A 【解析】 结合文意可知,设空处前后句之间为因果关系,故选A。8\n3.D 【解析】 此处表示"修理坏了的风扇",故选D。4.C 【解析】 根据上文的描述可推断此处表示"我不依靠别人,只依靠自己",故选C。5.A 【解析】 根据上下文可知此处表示"当今社会中女汉子已经很常见",故选A。6.B 【解析】 此处表示"只有三分之一的人说他们不喜欢这种女人",故选B。7.D 【解析】 comparedwith意为"与……相比",符合文意。8.B 【解析】 根据上文中的"Womenareofteninamoredisadvantagedsituationcompared 7 men"可知选B。 9.B 【解析】 结合下文中的thedaughters可知,此处表示"她们经常和她们的父亲在一起"。故选B。10.B 【解析】 根据上下文可知此处表示"这些女人更健康,更抗得住压力",故选B。Ⅲ.补全对话1—5CADBEⅣ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文讲的是如何克服害羞心理。1.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Butsomedon’tbecausetheyareshy"可知答案为D。2.B 【解析】 细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了四种可以帮助人们克服害羞心理的方法,故答案为B。3.C 【解析】 词义猜测题。画线的词是unapproachable,根据上下文可推断,如果你一直穿深色的衣服,那会使你看起来很冷漠,故答案为C。4.B 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Thisarticlemayhelpyouovercomeyourshyness"可推知,克服害羞心理是有可能的,故答案为B。 【B篇短文大意】 本文介绍了JacksonHole这个小镇的一些相关信息。5.A 【解析】 根据上下文可知visual表示"视觉的",故选A。6.B 【解析】 由第二段中的第二句可知选B。7.C 【解析】 通读全文可知C项为最佳标题。Ⅴ.书面表达Onepossibleversion:MyBestFriendandIMybestfriendisJeff.We’vebeenfriendsforthreeyears.Threeyearsago,Iwasanewstudentinourclass.Ifeltverylonely.MyEnglishwasverypoor.JeffoftenhelpedmelearnEnglish.Withhishelp,ImademuchprogressinEnglish.Andwebecame8\nfriends.Thoughwearebothtallandthin,wearedifferent.Jeffismoreoutgoingthanmeandheisgoodatplayingsoccer.I’mquieterthanhim.I’mgoodatplayingbasketball.Ilikehimbecauseheisverykindandfriendly.Ihopehewillhaveabrightfutureandourfriendshipwilllastforever.8
