第十一讲 八年级下Units1—2Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Youlookreallytired. ? —Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadastomachache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What'sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow2.Manyteenagers theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses. A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor3.[2022合肥蜀山区二测]—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture. A.wronglyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.impossibly4.Mybrotheriscollectingsomebooksthesedays.Heplansto tothelibrary. A.givethemawayB.givethemupC.throwthemawayD.liftthemup5.Toprotecttheenvironment,Ithinkweshould peoplenotto toomanytrees. A.callon;cutdownB.callat;cutupC.callin;cutoffD.callback;cutin6.[2022武汉]Itookthesubwayand atthedowntownstation. A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff7.[2022苏州]—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill her . A.give;upB.wake;upC.cheer;upD.pick;up8.—Stopthrowingthingsfromthehighfloor.Youareputtingthosewhowalkdownthere . 8\n—Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.intimeB.byaccidentC.atriskD.onshow9.[2022合肥庐阳区二模]—Dad,one ofmytoycarismissing. —Nothingserious.Youmaytrytomakeitrunontheotherthreewheelsleft.A.wheelB.mirrorC.windowD.lock10.[2022上海改编]OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly(定期地). A.friendlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrilyⅡ.完形填空[2022预测]Mr.JiangisnowasuccessfulCEOinabigcompany.Heowes(归功于)his 1 tohisgrandpa. Hisgrandpa 2 Mr.Jiangsomuchthatheusedtohaveawalkorplaywithhisgrandsonnomatterhow 3 hewas.Onedaytheywerehavingawalkwhenthegrandsonfelloverand 4 ontheground,cryingandexpectinghisgrandpatohelphimtohisfeet."Getup!It'snotaserious 5 ,"thegrandpasaid.Butthegrandsonrefusedtodosoandbegantocry 6 . Theoldmandidn'tgotohelphisgrandson. 7 hehimselfpretended(假装)tohaveafallandlayontheground,too.Thenhesaid,"Iambrave.Imuststandupmyself."Theoldmanstruggledtostandupandsaid," 8 me.Youarebraverthanme.Youaresuretostandup.Youarealittlehero!"Thethree-year-oldboyreallystoodupencouraged 9 hisgrandpa. Thoughthirtyyearshaspassed,itseemstoMr.Jiangasifitonlyhadhappenedyesterday." 10 difficultiesandneverdrawback.Youwillsucceedintheend,"Mr.Jiangoftensaysproudly. 1.A.decisionsB.jobsC.importanceD.achievements2.A.educatedB.hatedC.helpedD.loved3.A.busyB.relaxedC.forgetfulD.careful4.A.liedB.playedC.layD.woke5.A.accidentB.noiseC.fallD.road8\n6.A.harderB.fasterC.betterD.earlier7.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Luckily8.A.HearB.AskC.ForgetD.Follow9.A.toB.byC.fromD.for10.A.FaceB.FindC.AvoidD.BelieveⅢ.补全对话A:Hi,Jessie.B:Hi,Tom.Youdon'tlookverywell. 1 A:IthinkIhavetheflu.Ijustfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.B:Ohno!Youpoorthing. 2 A:I'vebeenlikethisforafewdays.B: 3 A:Yes,youareright.CouldyoutellMr.SmithI'msickandgivehimmyhomework?B: 4 A:ThankyousomuchJessie.B:Mypleasure. 5 A:Ihopeso,thanks.Seeyoulater.B:Seeyou.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Ithinkyouneedtoseeadoctor.C.What'sthematter?D.NoproblemE.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.G.It'sOK.Ⅳ.阅读理解[2022盐城]8\n Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:·visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem·walkingdogsatananimalshelter·cleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:·makingcakesorbiscuitstosell·doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:·givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople·givingyouroldbookstoalibrary So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?1.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary.8\nD.Talkingwitholdpeople.3.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide.D.Sciencefiction.Ⅴ.单词拼写1.Itisimpolitetof (使集中,使固定)youreyesonsomeoneyoumeetforthefirsttime. 2.Shetookadeepb (呼吸)andthenenteredtheroom. 3.Wehaveworkedfortenhourswithoutab (休息). 4.Weneverknowtheworthofwateruntilthew (井)isdry. 5.Cryingisseenasas (表现)ofweakness,butsometimesyoumayreallyneedittohelpyougetoutofyourbadfeelings. Ⅵ.书面表达 当我们遇到困难的时候,或多或少需要他人的帮助。在生活中,人们之间互帮互助的例子也不胜枚举。请以"Happinessfromhelpingothers"为题,根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。要点:(1)助人为乐是一种中华美德;(2)你在生活中是如何帮助他人的;(3)你的感受。要求:(1)词数80左右;(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。8\n参考词汇:aChinesevirtue一种中华美德Happinessfromhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.C 【解析】 考查情景交际。根据答语"我昨晚肚子疼,没有睡好"可知此处是问"你怎么了",故选C。2.D 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的"他们经常在公共汽车上把自己的座位让给老年人"可知此处是说,许多青少年都很关心老年人。故carefor符合题意。3.C 【解析】 考查副词的用法。句意:——现在越来越多的人在关注环境保护。——因此我们坚定地相信未来污染会少些。故strongly"坚定地"符合题意。4.A 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。此处是说,我哥哥打算把收集来的书捐赠给那家图书馆。giveaway意为"捐赠"。故答案为A。5.A 【解析】 callon"呼吁";cutdown"砍倒,减少";callat"停靠";cutup"切碎";callin"召来";cutoff"切断"。callback"唤回";cutin"插话"。结合语境可知,此处是说,我们应该呼吁人们不要砍太多树,故选A。6.D 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。此处是说,我乘坐地铁,在市中心那一站下了车。gotoff"下车"符合题意。7.C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;wakeup叫醒;cheerup使振作/高兴起来;pickup捡起。句意:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力糖会让她高兴起来。故选C。8\n8.C 【解析】 此处是说,不要从高层向下扔东西,这样会给下面的行人带来危险。atrisk意为"处境危险,受到威胁",符合题意。9.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意:——爸爸,我的玩具汽车的一个轮子不见了。——没什么大问题。你可以试着让它靠剩下的三个轮子跑。根据答语后句可知选A。10.C 【解析】 考查lonely的用法。friendly友好的;gently温和地;lonely孤单的;angrily生气地。feel是感官动词,其后要跟形容词作表语;又结合题干中的"一些学生定期拜访他"可知答案为C。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 爷爷的教导对江先生产生了巨大的影响,勇敢面对困难的精神使江先生成就了自己。1.D 【解析】 根据第一句中的"successful"可知,江先生将自己的成就归功于他的爷爷。故achievements"成就"符合文意。2.D 【解析】 根据下文描述可知,江先生的爷爷十分爱他。故选D。3.A 【解析】 此处是说,过去,无论爷爷多忙,他都常常陪孙子散步或玩耍。故用busy。4.C 【解析】 此处是说,孩童时的江先生摔倒后躺在地上哭泣,想让爷爷扶他起来。故用lay。5.C 【解析】 根据上下文可知,此处是说摔得不厉害。故fall"摔倒"符合文意。6.A 【解析】 此处是说,孩童时的江先生哭得更厉害了。故选A。7.A 【解析】 此处是说,爷爷并没有去帮他(站起来),相反,爷爷自己假装摔倒了并躺在地上。故选A。8.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知,爷爷鼓励孙子说"跟我学,你比我更勇敢"。故用Follow。9.B 【解析】 此处是说,三岁的孙子摔倒后,在爷爷的鼓励下真的自己站了起来。故by符合文意。10.A 【解析】 根据上文描述可知,面对困难,永不退缩,你最后将会成功。故Face"面对"符合文意。Ⅲ.补全对话1—5CEBDFⅣ.阅读理解 【短文大意】 本文是一则海报,旨在号召大家参加慈善公益活动。8\n1.C 【解析】 根据文中的"Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund"可知答案。2.B 【解析】 根据"Fund-raising"描述中的"doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk"可知答案。3.D 【解析】 根据该短语前的"walkingdogs"可知该短语意为"动物收容所"。动物收容所应该是收留可怜的、无家可归的动物的地方,故选D。4.A 【解析】 通读全文可知,作者写这则海报的目的是介绍帮助他人的几种方式。5.A 【解析】 结合海报内容可知本文可能出自一份杂志。Ⅴ.单词拼写1.fix 2.breath 3.break 4.well 5.signⅥ.书面表达Onepossibleversion:HappinessfromhelpingothersHelpingothersisaChinesevirtue.Wehavebeentaughttohelpeachothersincewewerejustlittlechildren.Ithinkitiswhateveryoneshoulddo.Ioftenhelpthosewhoneedhelpinmydailylife.Forexample,Ioftenoffermyseattotheoldpeopleonthebus.Helpingmyneighbor'schildrenwiththeirhomeworkisanotherthingIoftendo.I'malsowillingtobeavolunteer.SometimesIgotothechildren'shospitaltotakecareofsickkids.WhenIhelpothers,Iamalwayshappy.Everyoneneedshelpfromothers.Helpingothersisalsohelpingourselves.Trytoenjoythehappinessfromhelpingothers.8
