第十二讲 八年级下Units3—4Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Dad,myfriendsarewaitingforme.Couldyou meattheschoolgate? —Noproblem,honey.A.allowB.guessC.dropD.offer2.Everyonehastheirdifferent ,soweshouldhaveadiscussionbeforewemakeourfinaldecision. A.relationsB.opinionsC.membersD.skills3.[2022合肥蜀山区一测]—Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobattheweekend?—Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalways myparentsbecauseI'vegrownup. A.fightagainstB.arguewithC.hearfromD.dependon4.Mr.Linkepton thequestiontousuntilallofusunderstoodit. A.solvingB.explainingC.answeringD.arguing5.[2022马鞍山二模]—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK. . A.It'sadealB.Justso-soC.OfcoursenotD.I'mafraidso6.[2022合肥瑶海区一模]Motherboughtawashingmachine shecouldhavemoresparetimeforherhobbies. A.suchasB.sothatC.inordertoD.asaresult7.—Howareyou withyourwork? —Verywell.Wecanfinishitwithoutanydifficulty.A.gettingoffB.settingupC.gettingonD.puttingon8.—CouldyoupleasehelpmegivethedictionarytoLaura?—Sure,I'llgiveittoher Imeetherthisafternoon. A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas8\n9.Sincethetextsdon'tfitthetopicofourmagazine,theymustbe . A.cutoutB.putoffC.takenoffD.givenout10.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,pleasescan(扫描)theQRcodeand ourwebpage(网页). A.setupB.lookthroughC.pickoutD.turnoff11.[2022合肥瑶海区二模] Maryiscleaningthetable,Lindaissweepingthefloor. A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Until12.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,please ittoourclubbeforeyouleave. thebooktononmembers(非会员)isnotallowed. A.return;LendingB.lend;GivingC.borrow;PassingD.keep;Returning13.—I'msorrythatIhavekeptyouwaiting.— .Iwaslookingaroundtheshopswhilewaitingforyou. A.It'smypleasureB.It'snobigdealC.That'sapityD.I'mgladtohearthat14.SometimesIreallyneedsomeoneto mesothatIcanchallengemyselfandmakesomeamazing(了不起的)progress. A.pushB.carryC.realizeD.sweep15.—Whichwriterdoyoulikebetter,HanHanorGuoJingming?— .Infact,IpreferJiangFangzhou. A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.AllⅡ.完形填空[2022安庆一模]Sure,youtalktoyourparents,butwhatifyouneedtoreallytalk?Maybeyouhaveaproblemyoucan't 1 alone,ormaybeyouwanttofeelclosertoyourmom8\nanddad.It'seasytosay"Hi,Mom"or"Dad,canyou 2 methepotatoes?"Itcanbehardtostarttalkingaboutpersonaltopics.Doyouneedtotalkaboutsomethingimportant?Trythesetips(小贴士): Decidewhoyouwanttotalkto.Doyouwanttotalktoyourmom,or 3 familymembers?Yourdad,orbothofthem? 4 agoodtimeandplacetotalk.Anytimeyou'retogetherisOK,forexample,whenyou're 5 thedog,doingthedishes,orinthecar. Thinkaboutwhatyou 6 .Doyouneedyourparentstounderstandwhatyou'regoingthrough?Doyouneedadvice?Doyouneedtotalkaboutyourtrouble? Thinkaboutwhatyou'llsay.Youcangetstartedbysaying"Mom,Ineedtotellyouabouta 7 I'mhaving.""Dad,Ineedtogetyourpermissionto 8 aclasstripnextweek.CanItellyouaboutit?""Mom,Ididsomethingwrong.Youmightbe 9 .Iwanttosolvetheproblem,andIneedyourhelp." 10 yougetstartedlikethis,yourmomordadwilllistentoyouandtalktoyou. 1.A.ownB.getC.solveD.take2.A.makeB.putC.wantD.pass3.A.otherB.suchC.severalD.all4.A.LookB.PromiseC.DesignD.Choose5.A.tellingB.buyingC.droppingD.walking6.A.needB.pickC.supposeD.start7.A.magazineB.mealC.luckD.problem8.A.goonB.gooutC.goupD.gointo9.A.relaxedB.pleasedC.madD.excited10.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.SoⅢ.阅读理解 DinahMartinezalwaysstudiedwellinschoolandgotgoodgrades.Butoneday,thegirlrealizedthatshehadananxiety(焦虑)problem.Herschoolmate,JanetMartinez,hadthesameproblem."TherewasalotofpressurethatIputonmyself.8\nIwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"JanetMartinezsaid."Sowebothdecidedtocreateamentalhealthcamptohelpotherpeople,"DinahMartinezsaid.Whenthetwogirlsgraduatedfromhighschool,theybroughttheircampideatoGlobalG.L.O.W.(GirlsLeadingOurWorld)intheUS.Theorganizationgavethem$5,000tostartthecampforotherteenagegirls.TheMartinezgirlsnamedthecamp"Healing(治愈)Hearts"."Thecampwascreatedtohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallyforgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid."That'swhenIwasthemostvulnerable."Onthefirstdayofthecamp,therewere10girlsthere,includingDinahMartinez."Ifeltbetterassoonaseveryonelaughed,"shesaid.Throughoutthecamp,expertstalkedaboutanxietyandofferedhelptothegirls.Theyalsotaughtthegirlshowtocalmthemselveswhentheywereanxious.Themethodstheytaughtincludeddeepbreathingandmeditation(冥想)."It'scomfortingtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasIamandthatwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid."AndjustknowingthatI'mthereforanotherpersonwhilesheisgoingthroughanxietyisgoodenoughforme."1.WhydidtheMartinezgirlscreate"HealingHearts"?A.Tohelphighschoolgirlsdealwithanxiety.B.Toletmorepeoplecareabouthighschoolgirls.C.Toraisemoneyforpeoplewhohaveheartdiseases.D.Toencouragegirlstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.2.WhohelpedtheMartinezgirlssetupthecamp?A.Theirschoolmates.B.Someteachersintheirschool.C.Someexperts.D.AnorganizationintheUS.8\n3.Whatcangirlsdoin"HealingHearts"?A.Talkaboutstudyproblems.B.Telljokestomakeotherslaugh.C.Helpeachotherout.D.Developtheabilityofcreativethinking.4.TheMartinezgirls accordingtothetext. A.arestillinhighschoolB.arewarm-heartedC.aresistersintheMartinezfamilyD.don'thaveanxietyproblemsnow5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.StanduptoanxietyB.TrytotrustothersC.LearntorelaxD.BelieveinyourselfⅣ.书面表达假定你是班长李华,你的新同学Mike来信询问如何融入新班级。请根据以下要点提示给他回一封电子邮件,给出建议并说明理由。词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点如下:1.乐于助人;2.保持微笑;3.找到有共同爱好的同学;……To:MikeFrom:LiHuaHiMike,8\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.C 【解析】 此处是说,我的朋友们在等我,你能在学校门口放我下车吗?drop意为"放……下车",符合题意。2.B 【解析】 根据设空后的"因此我们应该在作出最终决定前讨论一下"可知,每个人都有不同的观点,故opinions"观点"符合题意。3.D 【解析】 此处是说,我认为我不应该总是依靠父母。故dependon"依赖"符合题意。4.B 【解析】 此处是说,林老师不断地向我们解释这个问题,直到我们所有人都理解了。explain意为"说明,解释",故答案为B。5.A 【解析】 上句是说,如果你为我保守这个秘密,我就会给你一份礼物。根据答语中的OK可知"It'sadeal"符合题意。6.B 【解析】 设空前表示"妈妈买了一台洗衣机",设空后表示"她可以有更多时间从事自己的爱好",根据设空前后的内容可知sothat"为的是,以便"符合题意。7.C 【解析】 根据答语可知此处表示"你的工作进展得怎么样"。geton意为"应付,(在工作方面等)进展顺利",故选C。8.D 【解析】 此处是说,今天下午一见到她我就把字典给她。故assoonas"一……就……"符合题意。9.A 【解析】 根据题干中的"既然这些文本不符合我们杂志的主题"可知此处是说,必须把这些文本删掉。故cutout"删除"符合题意。10.B 【解析】 此处是说,扫描这个二维码,浏览我们的网页,故lookthrough"浏览"符合题意。11.A 【解析】 while表示"与此同时,而",有对比含义,符合题意。12.A 【解析】 此处是说,当你读完这本书,请在离开前把它还回我们的俱乐部。不准将书借给非会员。return意为"归还";lend意为"借出",故A项符合题意。13.B 【解析】 根据设空后的"我在等你的时候,逛了逛商店"可知此处是说,没关系。故选B。8\n14.A 【解析】 根据设空后的"那样我就可以挑战自己,取得一些了不起的进步"可知,有时我真的需要被鞭策。故push符合题意。15.B 【解析】 根据答语中的"事实上,我更喜欢蒋方舟"可知,韩寒和郭敬明我都不喜欢。故Neither符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 本文就如何与父母谈论重要的事情这一问题给出了几条建议。1.C 【解析】 此处是说,也许你有一个独自解决不了的问题。own意为"拥有,占有";get意为"得到";solve意为"解决";take意为"带走"。结合文意可知选C。2.D 【解析】 此处是说,爸爸,你能将马铃薯递给我吗?make意为"制作,建造";put意为"放置";want意为"想要";pass意为"传递,经过"。根据上下文可知选D。3.A 【解析】 此处是说,你想和你的妈妈交谈,还是想和其他家庭成员交谈?other意为"其他的";such意为"这样的";several意为"几个";all意为"全部的"。根据文意可知选A。4.D 【解析】 此处是说,选择一个合适的时间和场所来谈话。look意为"看";promise意为"承诺";design意为"设计";choose意为"选择"。根据文意可知选D。5.D 【解析】 此处是说,当你遛狗时。tell意为"告诉";buy意为"购买";drop意为"掉下";walk意为"散步,遛(狗)"。根据文意可知选D。6.A 【解析】 此处是说,想想你需要什么。need意为"需要";pick意为"挑选,摘";suppose意为"猜想,假设,认为";start意为"开始,启动"。故选A。7.D 【解析】 此处是说,妈妈,我需要告诉你一个我正遇到的问题。magazine意为"杂志";meal意为"一顿饭";luck意为"运气";problem意为"麻烦,难题"。根据文意可知选D。8.A 【解析】 goonatrip意为"进行一次旅行",为固定用法,故选A。9.C 【解析】 relaxed意为"放松的";pleased意为"愉快的";mad意为"生气的,疯狂的";excited意为"感到兴奋的"。根据上文中的"我做错事了"可知此处表示"你可能会生气"。故选C。10.A 【解析】 此处是说,当你这样开始谈话时,你的妈妈或爸爸将会听你诉说并与你交谈。when"当……时";unless"除非,如果不";before"在……之前";so"因此,所以"。根据文意可知选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解 【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了DinahMartinez和她的校友JanetMartinez帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事。8\n1.A 【解析】 根据第二段中的"...createamentalhealthcamptohelpotherpeople"及第四段中的"...helpdealwithanxiety,especiallyforgirlsinhighschool..."可知答案为A。2.D 【解析】 根据第三段中的"...theybroughttheircampideatoGlobalG.L.O.W.(GirlsLeadingOurWorld)intheUS.Theorganizationgavethem$5,000tostartthecamp..."可知答案为D。3.C 【解析】 根据最后一段中的"...wecanbothhelpeachotherout"可知答案为C。4.B 【解析】 DinahMartinez和JanetMartinez为帮助和她们一样受焦虑困扰的其他人而创立了"HealingHearts",由此可推知,她们都是热心肠的人,故选B。5.A 【解析】 本文主要介绍了DinahMartinez和JanetMartinez帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事,故A项"抵抗焦虑"最适合作本文的标题。Ⅳ.书面表达Onepossibleversion:HiMike,Youtoldmeaboutyourprobleminyourlastemail.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Thefirstsuggestionistobehelpful.Everybodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.Thesecondoneistokeepsmiling.Keepingsmilingisawaytoshowyouarefriendly.Thethirdoneistofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestasyou.Ifyouhavethesamehobbies,youwillhavetopicstotalkabout.Thenyouwillbefriendssoon.Thesearemysuggestionsforyou.Followthem,andyouwillgetalongwellwithus.Thenyouwillbeagoodpartoftheclass.LiHua8
