第九讲 八年级上Units7—8Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022福建A卷改编]GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Please theTV. A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnaround2.[2022预测]Youcanfullyunderstandtheidea lookingthroughtheinformationonthewebsite. A.forB.atC.toD.by3.[2022预测]—TheplanearrivesinBeijingat2o'clock.HaveyougotreadytopickupMr.White?—Notyet,I theairportinhalfanhour. A.havereachedB.wasreachingC.willreachD.reach4.LeiFeng thepeopleheartandsoul(全心全意).Weshouldlearnfromhim. A.shookB.servedC.taughtD.mixed5.[2022预测]Weshouldn'talways otherpeopleabouteverything.Infact,weshouldhaveourownthoughts. A.agreewithB.playwithC.dealwithD.talkwith6.[2022宣城二模]—Mom,I'mhungry. willthesupperbeready? —Intenminutes,honey.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar7.[2022预测]Doingtheworkwithoutcleardirectionsissureto toourdifficulties. A.addB.fillC.believeD.appear8\n8.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal . A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity9.[2022预测]—Maybeit'stimeformetogiveuptrying.Myexperiencedoesn'tfitmeforthisjob.—Pleasedon'tgiveup.Nothingis ifyouputyourheartintoit. A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.important10.[2022预测]—I'mwonderingwhyIcan'tfeelthefruitpiecesinthejuice.—Don'tyouseewhatisprintedonthebottle?Itsays thebottlebeforeyoudrinkit. A.shareB.shakeC.breakD.throwⅡ.完形填空[2022预测]GrandpaLiu,oneofmyneighbors,retired(退休)9yearsago.Henowworksasastreet 1 .HisjobistokeepGongguanRoadcleanandtidy. Healways 2 beforefourthirtywhileothersaresleeping.Hisworkusuallylaststhreehoursorso.Whenothersgotoworkorschoolinthemorning,theywillfindthestreetveryclean."Iretiredin2022.Ifelt 3 becauseofhavingnothingtodo.SoIusedtoplaymah-jong(麻将)withmyoldfriendsto 4 time.Weevenplayeditlateintothe 5 .Stayinguptoolateisverydangerousfortheold.Webecamelessandlessenergetic.Somewereeven 6 ill.IfIdidn'tplayit,Icouldn't 7 missingmychildren.Oneday,Icameupwithagoodidea.Iwouldbelonely 8 Ifoundsomethingusefultodo.SoI 9 thestreetcleanerandIsucceeded.Look!IambusybutIamhappy,"GrandpaLiusaid. Workcanmake 10 disappear!Ifyouarelonely,trytodosomethingmeaningful.Iamsureyou'llbehappyandhealthy! 1.A.runnerB.policeC.cleanerD.shopper2.A.risesB.raisesC.returnsD.sleeps3.A.hungryB.tiredC.uncomfortableD.happy8\n4.A.celebrateB.killC.findD.keep5.A.dayB.nightC.afternoonD.weekend6.A.seriouslyB.trulyC.honestlyD.differently7.A.imagineB.considerC.rememberD.help8.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because9.A.ranawayB.ranforC.ranoutD.ranoff10.A.lonelinessB.happinessC.laughterD.sicknessⅢ.补全对话Ann:Mom,thankyouforthebirthdaygift.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverhad.Mom: 1 Ann:I'vealwayswantedacomputer. 2 Mom:Andyouneedittochat(聊天)withyourfriends,too.Ann:Iguessyouareright. 3 Mom:Sendanemail?Well,justdoitlikethis... 4 Ann:Yes,Mom.Idon'tthinkitisdifficult.Mom: 5 Ann:Iwon't.Ipromise.A.Haveyougotit?B.Doyouneedhelp?C.I'mgladyoulikeit.D.HowcanIturniton?E.Ineedittodomyhomework.F.Justdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.G.Couldyoushowmehowtosendanemail?Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2022预测]8\n1.Whatdon'tweneedinthisexperiment?A.Afridge.B.Aplasticbottle.C.Apropercoin.D.Acover.2.Howlongshouldweputthebottleinthefridgeintotal?A.Forabouthalfanhour.B.Foraboutonehour.C.Forabouttwohours.D.Foraboutthreehours.3.Whenwetakethebottleoutofthefridgeforthesecondtime,whatshouldwedo?A.Justholditbetweenourhandsforafewminutes.B.Squeezeittoletthecoinpopoff.C.Putthebottleinwater.D.Fillthebottlewithwater.8\n4.Whatmakesthecoinpopoffintheend?A.Thewateronthemouthofthebottle.B.Theforceofyourfingers.C.Theheatenergygivenoffbythehands.D.Thepowerprovidedbythefridge.B[2022预测]Imaginewhatwillhappenifallthehumanbeingsdisappearfromtheearth?Afewhoursafterhumans'disappearing,allthelightallovertheworldwilldisappear,too.Dayslater,allthesubwaywillbecoveredbywater.Allthepetsathomeandchickensorcowsonthefarmwilldie.Amonthafterhumans'disappearing,watertocoolthenuclearpowerstation(核电站)willbeusedup.Andthissurelywillcauseaterribleexplosion(爆炸).Millionsofanimalswilldiefromit.25yearslater,theroadsandsquareswillbecoveredbyplantsasitusedtobethousandsofyearsago.BuildingsliketheEiffelTowerwillfalldown300yearslater.Finally,allthetallbuildingswillcometothesameend.Animalswillgetbacktotheirplacesthatbelongtotheirancestorslongago.Theonlyevidence(证据)thatprovestheexistenceofhumanswillbeablockofstonebuildings.Maybe1.5millionyearslater,theplasticbottlescanshowthathumanshavelivedontheearth.Another1.5millionyearslater,nothingwillbeleft.Ifanotherkindofsmartanimalsappear0.3billionyearslater,theycan'tevenrealizethereusedtobeanotherkindofsmartanimals,thehumanbeings.Withoutus,perhaps,theearthcanbeabetterplace.Butwithouttheearth,wewillbeover.So,pleaseprotecttheearth.5.Whywillmillionsofanimalsdieaccordingtothepassage?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________6.Whenmayanotherkindofsmartanimalsappear?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.单词拼写8\n1.We'vep (种植)tomatoesandcarrotsinthegarden. 2.Travelisallaboutconnection:withourp (行星),withourpeople,andwithourhistory,cultureandspirit. 3.Successisb (建立)onhardworkandastrongbelief. 4.F (秋天)istheseasonofharvest. 5.Idon'tliketom (使混合)businesswithpleasure. 【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.B 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。根据语境可知此处是说,请打开电视。故用turnon。2.D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。设空前表示"你可以完全理解这个概念",设空后表示"浏览这个网站上的信息",由此可知此处应用介词by表示"通过"。3.C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。上句是说,飞机两点抵达北京。你准备好接怀特先生了吗?结合下句中的"Notyet"可知,我将在半小时后到达机场。故此处应用一般将来时。4.B 【解析】 考查动词的用法。此处是说,雷锋全心全意为人民服务。serve意为"为……服务"符合题意。5.A 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。此处是说,我们不该总是人云亦云,我们应该有自己的想法。故agreewith符合题意。6.A 【解析】 考查疑问词组辨析。句意:——妈妈,我饿了。晚饭多久能准备好?——10分钟以后,亲爱的。A项:多久,通常对将来的一段时间进行提问,答语常用"in+时间段";B项:多久一次,通常对频率进行提问;C项:多长时间,通常对一段时间进行提问,答语常用"for+时间段";D项:多远,对距离进行提问。根据答语中的"Intenminutes"可知选A。7.A 【解析】 考查动词的用法。此处是说,漫无方向地做这份工作无疑会增加我们的困难。addto表示"增加,加重"。故选A。8.C 【解析】 考查名词的用法。根据题干中的"不要站得离北美人太近"可知,你最好给他们更多的私人空间。故space"空间"符合题意。9.A 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。根据语境可知,此处是说,世上无难事只怕有心人。故用impossible。8\n10.B 【解析】 考查动词的用法。上句是说,我想知道为什么我感觉不到果汁中的果粒。下句是说,你没看见瓶子上印的文字吗?那上边说喝之前摇一摇。故此处应用shake。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了刘爷爷通过工作摆脱寂寞,获得快乐的故事。1.C 【解析】 根据设空后的"HisjobistokeepGongguanRoadcleanandtidy"可知C项"清洁工人"符合文意。2.A 【解析】 根据下文中的"othersaresleeping"可知,刘爷爷在别人还在睡觉时就起床了。rise"起床"符合文意。3.C 【解析】 根据上下文描述可知,刘爷爷退休后由于无事可做而感到不舒服。故uncomfortable"不舒服的"符合文意。4.B 【解析】 根据上下文描述可知,刘爷爷过去常常和老朋友们打麻将消磨时光,故kill"消磨"符合文意。5.B 【解析】 此处是说,刘爷爷甚至会打麻将到深夜。故B项符合文意。6.A 【解析】 根据上文中的"Stayinguptoolateisverydangerousfortheold"可推断,此处是说刘爷爷的一些老朋友甚至病得很厉害,故选A。7.D 【解析】 can'thelpdoingsth.表示"忍不住做某事",符合文意。8.A 【解析】 此处是说,除非找些有用的事情做,否则就会感到寂寞。故用unless。9.B 【解析】 ranaway逃跑;ranfor参与竞选;ranout用完;ranoff跑掉。刘爷爷参与清洁工的竞选并且成功了。故B项符合文意。10.A 【解析】 结合上文描述可知,此处是说,工作能使寂寞消失。故选A。Ⅲ.补全对话1—5CEGAFⅣ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要描述了一项科学小实验的操作步骤及其原理。1.D 【解析】 根据"You'llneed"下方的信息可知答案为D。2.C 【解析】 根据操作步骤1和3中的关键信息"anhour"可知答案为C。3.A 【解析】 根据操作步骤4中的内容可知答案为A。4.C 【解析】 根据"Whathappens?"下方的"Yourhandsgiveoffheatenergy"可知答案为C。8\n 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要畅想了人类从地球上消失后将会发生的事情,旨在告诉读者要保护地球。5.Therewillbeaterribleexplosion.6.0.3billionyearslater.7.Pleaseprotecttheearth.Ⅴ.单词拼写1.planted 2.planet 3.built 4.Fall 5.mix8
