第十六讲 九年级Units1—2Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2022山西改编]Readingthefirst ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly. A.letterB.wordC.sentenceD.text2.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.Only thiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell. A.atB.byC.onD.without3.[2022合肥蜀山区二测]IttakesuslesstimetogotoShanghaibecausethe oftrainshasincreasedalot. A.priceB.speedC.spaceD.service4.[2022芜湖27中二模]—Couldyoutellmewhat'sthemeaningoftheword?—I'mafraidyouneedto inadictionary. A.lookatitB.lookforitC.lookarounditD.lookitup13\n5.—Jackwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Yes.Thenews reallyquickly.Noweverybodyinourschoolhasknownit. A.spreadB.leftC.connectedD.jumped6.[2022预测]—Howmanyeggshasthathen ? —Nearlyonehundred.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain7.[2022合肥包河区二测]Nohurry!Please yourtime. A.takeB.saveC.setD.value8.[2022合肥50中三测] awfulweatherwearehaving!It'srainingagain. A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata9.[2022预测]Doyouknow Beijingornottomorrow? A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheywereleavingforD.ifweretheyleavingfor10.[2022预测]Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall inthesameplace. A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeupⅡ.完形填空[2022湘西州改编]13\nStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheir 1 .Thisisawayof 2 .Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanother 3 tolearn. Studentscanteach 4 .Forexample,ifyoucan'tremember 5 whenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookitupinyourbooktofindtheanswer.Then,howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdois 6 .Readsomethingyouareinterestedin, 7 thatyouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusually 8 askingquestions.The 9 istoanswerthequestionsyourself.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyou 10 doingliketheseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreatprogressinyourstudy. 1.A.parentsB.relativesC.friendsD.teachers2.A.thinkingB.learningC.workingD.exercising3.A.planB.skillC.wayD.result4.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.myselfD.themselves5.A.anythingB.nothingC.noneD.both6.A.listeningB.readingC.writingD.speaking7.A.orB.becauseC.butD.so8.A.afraidofB.sureofC.goodatD.tiredof9.A.fourB.fourthC.threeD.third10.A.rememberB.practiceC.loveD.avoid13\nⅢ.补全对话W:Youlookworried,David.What'swrong?M: 1 W:YousaidyoulikedEnglish. 2 M:IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading,especiallyreadingalongerpassage.W:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.M: 3 WhatshouldIdo? W:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.M: 4 W:Guessaword'smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.M:Thatsoundsdifficult.W:Well,bepatient. 5 YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingbymorepractice.Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe. M:I'lltry.Thankyou,Mrs.Black.A.ButhowdoIdealwiththewordsIdon'tunderstand?B.IhopeIcan.C.IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.D.Ifailedmymathtest.E.Ittakestime.F.What'syourproblem?13\nG.ButI'maveryslowreader.Ⅳ.阅读理解ATomb-SweepingDayisaChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.EveryyearinearlyApril,tensofthousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Ontheday,Chinesefamiliessweepawaythegrassaroundthetombs.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,Obon(盂兰盆节)isoneofthemostimportantfestivals.Itlastsforthreedays.However,itsstartingdatevariesindifferentareasofJapan.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasfamilyreunion(团圆).DuringObon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors'tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors'spiritsreturnhometobereunitedwiththeirfamily.Peopleperformthe"BonOdori"dance(盆舞)towelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofObon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosendoffthespirits.InRussiapeopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn'tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTomb-SweepingDay?13\nA.It'sadaytorespectthedead.B.ItfallsonApril24theveryyear.C.Peoplegrowgrassbesidethetombsonthatday.D.It'ssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.2.WeknowthefollowingaboutObonEXCEPTthat . A.itisaJapanesefestivalB.itlastsforthreedaysC.it'salsoafamilyreuniondayD.paperlanternsareusedtowelcomethespirits3.WhatdoRussianpeoplethinkofdeath?A.It'sasadthing.B.Theyfeelhappyaboutit.C.Itmeansagoodlifeforthedead.D.Itmeansbirthinanotherworld.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HistoryofTomb-SweepingDay.B.Howtorememberthedead.C.Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.D.Festivalsinsomecountriestorememberthedead.B[2022福建A卷]13\nManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof"TasteLiquid(液体的)MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like"SongofthePartingSon"byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.5.WhendidMother'sDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHanDynasty.D.IntheTangDynasty.13\n6.Whatisthepoemof"SongofthePartingSon"mainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother'sloveforherson.7.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof . A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove8.WhatisregardedasChina'sownflowerforamother?9.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe . A.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensivepresentsⅤ.书面表达[2022金华]在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请你从所给的卡片中任选一张,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。13\nTheSpringFestival☆ Time:inJanuaryorFebruary☆ Activities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether...☆ Meaning:thebiggestdayofyear,anewstart...TheMid-AutumnFestival☆ Time:inSeptemberorOctober☆ Activities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon...☆ Meaning:symbolofbeingtogether,missingfamilymembersfaraway...【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.C 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。句意:在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速了解文章大意。结合句意可知所缺的词是sentence"句子"。2.B 【解析】 考查介词的用法。结合语境可知此处是说,只有通过这种方式,我们才能学好英语。by意为"通过;使用",符合题意。3.B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以用较少的时间去上海,因为火车的速度已经提升很多。A项:价格;B项:速度;C项:空间;D项:服务。根据句中的lesstime可知答案为B。13\n4.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗?——恐怕你需要查一下词典。lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookaround环顾四周;lookup查阅。根据句意可知选D。5.A 【解析】 考查动词的词义理解。由设空后的"现在我们学校里每个人都已经知道这个消息了"可知此处是说,消息传播得太快了。spread意为"传播",符合题意。6.B 【解析】 考查lay的用法。结合答语"将近一百个"可知问句表示"那只母鸡下了多少个蛋"。lay意为"下(蛋)"时,其过去分词为laid。故选B。7.A 【解析】 句意:别着急!请慢慢来。takeone'stime意为"慢慢来",为固定用法,故选A。8.A 【解析】 考查感叹句的用法。感叹名词应用What,且weather为不可数名词,故选A。9.B 【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可先排除A和D;又由题干中的"Doyouknow"和"tomorrow"可知选B。10.C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,这些船走不同的路线,但是它们最终都到达同一个地方。endup意为"最终成为;最后处于",符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 针对学生应如何自学,本文给出了一些建议。1.D 【解析】 由设空前的"Theysitintheclassroom"可知此处是说,听老师讲课。故用teachers。2.B 【解析】 他们坐在教室里听老师讲课,这是一种学习方式,故用learning。3.C 【解析】 根据下文内容可知此处是说,还有另外一种学习方式,故用way。4.D 【解析】 结合文意可知此处是说,学生们可以自学。由主语"Students"可知应用themselves。5.A 【解析】 此处是说,如果你在做家庭作业时记不起任何东西。anything可用于否定句中,表示"任何事物都(没有)",符合文意。13\n6.B 【解析】 结合下文的描述可知,第一件你必须做的事是阅读,故所缺的词是reading。7.A 【解析】 读你感兴趣的东西或者你不得不读的东西,故用or。8.C 【解析】 结合下文的描述可知,聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。begoodat...意为"擅长……",符合文意,故选C。9.D 【解析】 由上文中的"Thefirstthing..."和"Thesecondis..."可知此处是说,第三,你自己回答问题。表示"第三"应用序数词third。故选D。10.B 【解析】 remember记得;practice练习;love喜爱;avoid避免。如果你这样练习很长一段时间,你一定会在学习上取得巨大进步。故所缺的词是practice。Ⅲ.补全对话1—5CFGAEⅣ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国、日本和俄罗斯缅怀逝者的节日。1.A 【解析】 由第一段的内容可知答案为A。2.D 【解析】 由倒数第二段的最后一句可知D项不符合文意。3.D 【解析】 由最后一段中的"Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn'tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld"可知答案为D。4.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国、日本和俄罗斯缅怀逝者的节日。故答案为D。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、在中国受欢迎的原因以及庆祝母亲节的一些方式。5.B 【解析】 根据第二段中的"ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted"可知答案为B。13\n6.D 【解析】 根据第三段中的"Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like‘SongofthePartingSon'byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty"可知,《游子吟》讲的是母亲对儿子的爱,故答案为D。7.C 【解析】 根据第三段中的"WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotiontoparents"可推断,母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们传统文化中的孝道一致,故答案为C。8.D 【解析】 根据倒数第二段中的"…fewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily"可知答案为D。9.C 【解析】 根据最后一段中的"Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren"可知答案为C。Ⅴ.书面表达Possibleversionone:Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.NowallowmetointroduceoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisChineseNewYearandalsothebiggestdayofyear.Sopeoplecomebackhomefromdifferentplacesandgettogetherforabigdinner.Manypeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear,hopingtheywillhaveabrightnewstart.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsandwisheachothergoodluckforthenewyear.Childrencanoftengethongbaofromtheirelders.Doyouthinkitinteresting?That'sall.Thanksforlistening.Possibleversiontwo:13\nLadiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.NowallowmetointroduceoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallyfallsinSeptemberorOctoberwhenthemoonappearsthebiggestandthebrightestintheyear.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplesitaroundthetablewiththeirfamilymembersandenjoymooncakesaswellasthebeautifulmoon.Peoplebelievethattheroundmooncakesandafullmoonaresymbolsofbeingtogether.Whenseeingthem,peoplewillmisstheirfamilymembersfaraway.Atthesametime,theywillexpresswishesandhopestothem.Doesitsoundinteresting?That'sall.Thanksforlistening.13
