第八讲 八年级上Units5—6Ⅰ.单项填空 1. !Acariscomingtowardsyou! A.TakeoutB.WatchoutC.PickoutD.Handout2.Don’ttakeitseriously.It’sjusta . A.jokeB.newspaperC.cultureD.symbol3.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?—Ithinktheyare .Wecanlearnnothingfromthem. A.seriousB.enjoyableC.meaninglessD.educational4.Theywenttothedancepartylastnightandtheyenjoy . A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.yourselves5.[2022合肥包河区二测]Ourteacheralwaystellsustolookoverourexercisesto therearenomistakes. A.tryoutB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout6.[2022安庆一模]—Doyoulikerockmusic?—No,Idon’t.Ican’t thenoise.Ipreferlightmusic. A.remainB.standC.designD.cancel7.—Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?—Heisa .HeworksforChinaSouthernAirlines. A.driverB.pilotC.farmerD.teacher8.[2022合肥蜀山区一测]—Mum,Ihavenothingtodoinmyfreetimebutdohomework.—Mydear,youshould ahobbylikedrawingortakingphotos. A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.putup9.Thedriverwanted hiscarbytheroadsidebutthepolicedidn’tallowhimtodoso. A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking10.Ifyouwouldliketobuythehouse,youhaveto howmuchthehousecosts. A.putoutB.lookoutC.giveoutD.findoutⅡ.完形填空7\n[2022福建A卷改编]EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,"Iwantto 1 likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof 2 .Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan 3 helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s 4 SuperEwanwasborn. WordspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedbottlesofwater,Ewanand 5 familyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They 6 thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving. 7 hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes."Intheend,"hesays,"wehandedout64turkeydinnersto 8 allaroundDetroit." Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"It’snot 9 tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every 10 thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy." 1.A.getupB.dressupC.lookupD.putup2.A.givingB.playingC.showingD.camping3.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.angrily4.A.whatB.whyC.howD.which5.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your6.A.soldB.tookC.lentD.poured7.A.FromB.WithC.InD.On8.A.heroesB.listenersC.familiesD.drivers9.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.important10.A.privateB.littleC.interestingD.terribleⅢ.补全对话A:Hi,Jimmy. 1 B:Iplayedbaseballwithmytwobrothers.A: 2 7\nB:Yes,andmybrothersandIallwanttobebaseballplayers.A:Really? 3 B:We’regoingtopracticeeveryday.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?A: 4 B:IssheyourEnglishteacher?A: 5 Sheteachesuswell. B:Oh,Isee.A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Yes,sheis.C.Whatdidyoudothismorning?D.I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacherlikeMrs.Green.E.Oh,youlikebaseball,don’tyou?F.Shelovesherstudents.G.Whatdoyouplantodothisafternoon?Ⅳ.阅读理解ATotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanypeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange(交换),theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandgivethemfood,wine(酒)anddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisthephotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwiththousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.1.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamscometrue?A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.7\nD.Becausetheyareafraidoftakingplanes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninChinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby . A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners4.Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos . A.ontheInternetB.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowersD.duringherstayinhotelsBEnvironment-friendlySportsSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportsmighthaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allkindsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(高尔夫球场)ingoodcondition.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipment(器材)exceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessworried,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycled(再循环的)materials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutogetyourmembership.Andaboveall,they’refree.5.Whenwechooseasport,weshouldn’t . A.getintouchwithnature7\nB.haveabadinfluenceontheenvironmentC.needanyspecialequipmentD.playsportsoutdoors6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanenvironment-friendlysport?A.Golf.B.Powerwalking.C.Running.D.Climbinghills.7.Powerwalkingcanmakeyou . A.havebetterweightcontrolB.feellessworriedC.sleepwellD.alltheabove8.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofgreengyms?A.Usingenvironment-friendlyequipment.B.Playingsportsoutdoors.C.Buyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.D.Beingfree.Ⅴ.单词拼写1.Theshowhashadaprettys (成功的)run. 2.Canyoutellmether (原因)whyyoudidthat? 3.Mikel (丢失)hiskeysonthewayhomesohehadtowaitforhisparents. 4.Theyd (讨论)theproblemyesterdaybuttheydisagreedwitheachother. 5.Wewanttokeepourdesignass (简单的)aspossible. 【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由题干可知此处表示"小心,当心",故watchout符合题意。7\n2.A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。joke笑话;newspaper报纸;culture文化;symbol象征。由题干中的"不要当真"可知,它只是一个笑话。故选A。3.C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据"Wecanlearnnothingfromthem"可知meaningless"毫无意义的"符合题意。4.A 【解析】 考查反身代词的用法。结合题干可知此处是说他们玩得很开心。和"they"相对应的反身代词是themselves。故选A。5.B 【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要检查我们的习题以确保没有错误。A项:试验;B项:确保;C项:查明;D项:考虑。根据语境可知选B。6.B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你喜欢摇滚乐吗?——不,我不喜欢。我不能忍受它的吵闹声。我更喜欢轻音乐。A项:保持,停留;B项:站立,忍受;C项:设计;D项:取消。根据语境可知选B。7.B 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。由设空后的内容可知此处是说,他是一名飞行员。pilot意为"飞行员",符合题意。8.A 【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:——妈妈,我空闲时除了做家庭作业外就无事可干了。——亲爱的,你应该培养一个爱好,例如画画或拍照。A项:开始从事,着手处理;B项:编造;C项:创建,建立;D项:张贴。根据语境可知答案为A。9.C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。wanttodosth.意为"想要做某事",为固定用法。故选C。10.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示"如果你想买这个房子,你必须弄清楚这个房子的价钱"。findout表示"弄清;查明",符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 EwanDrum从小就梦想成为超级英雄,他经常以不同的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。1.B 【解析】 Ewan七岁的时候告诉父母他想打扮得像超级英雄那样,帮助无家可归的人。dressup意为"打扮",符合文意。2.A 【解析】 几个月之后,Ewan的家人策划用一天时间去帮助他人,故所缺的词是giving。3.C 【解析】 Ewan高兴地帮忙分发午饭,故所缺的词是happily。4.C 【解析】 根据上下文可知此处是说,那就是SuperEwan如何诞生的,故所缺的词是how。5.A 【解析】 此处是说Ewan和他的家人,故用his。6.B 【解析】 他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特,那个城市的饮用水不安全,故所缺的词是took。7\n7.B 【解析】 withone’shelp意为"在某人的帮助下",为固定搭配,故With符合文意。8.C 【解析】 此处表示"我们把64份火鸡晚餐分发给了底特律周围的家庭",故所缺的词是families。9.A 【解析】 Ewan说的是"帮助别人不难",故所缺的词是difficult。10.B 【解析】 每件小事都能帮助别人,也能使别人感到快乐,故所缺的词是little。Ⅲ.补全对话1—5CEADBⅣ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了LauraCody和TanbayTheune夫妇以及摄影师RhiannonTaylor是如何用自己的方式实现环游世界的梦想的。1.C 【解析】 根据第一段中的"Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive"可知选C。2.C 【解析】 根据画线词后的"givethemfood,wine(酒)anddaytrips"可知选C。3.D 【解析】 根据第二段中的"Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange(交换),theycanstayinthehousesforfree"可知选D。4.A 【解析】 根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知选A。 【B篇短文大意】 本文是关于环保型运动的介绍。5.B 【解析】 由第一段的最后一句可推断出答案。6.A 【解析】 由第二段的内容可知选A。7.D 【解析】 由第三段的最后一句可知答案。8.D 【解析】 由最后一段的最后一句可知D项符合题意。Ⅴ.单词拼写1.successful 2.reason 3.lost 4.discussed 5.simple7
