第十八讲 九年级Units5—6Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—Look, isdancingunderthetree. —Oh,that'smycousin,Judy.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody2.[2022哈尔滨改编]Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis spokeninthosecountries. A.widelyB.badlyC.hardlyD.slowly3.[2022预测]About10%oftheEarth's iscoveredbyice. A.surfaceB.bottomC.skyD.forest4.[2022合肥庐阳区二模]—Jasonalways countlessreasonswhyheisnotinterestedinmath. —That'swhyhecanneverlearnitwell.A.acceptsB.guessesC.listsD.forgets14\n5.Lotsofboysusually famousathletes(运动员).Theyregardthemasheroes. A.lookuptoB.lookoutofC.lookdownonD.lookoutfor6.[2022天津]Dr.Bethune still inbothChinaandCanadatoday. A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered7.[2022芜湖27中二模]—Yourdressissobeautiful.—Thankyou.It's thisyear. A.ontimeB.instyleC.byaccidentD.atpresent8.Verylittleinthehouse afterthebigfirewasputout. A.missedB.appearedC.roseD.remained9.[2022福建A卷改编]Paper-making bytheChineseintheWesternHanDynasty(朝代). A.isinventedB.inventsC.wasinventedD.invented10.[2022预测]—CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?— . A.NotatallB.Don'tgiveup14\nC.WithpleasureD.MypleasureⅡ.完形填空Nowadays,peopledrinkteaeveryday.Butthreehundredyearsagoinhistory, 1 ofthepeopleinEuropedidnotknowanythingabouttea.Itissaidthatasmallnumberofpeoplehadheardaboutit, 2 veryfewofthemknewhowtomaketeaorwhattodowithit. HereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor(水手).Hewenttocountries 3 theeast.HehadbeentoChina.Onedayhebroughtsome 4 asapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentand 5 themtoa"teaparty".Whenherfriendscametothe"teaparty",theoldwoman 6 outsometealeavesandaskedthemtoeat.Ofcourse, 7 likedthetealeaves. Atthattimethesailorcamein.Hewas 8 whenhesawtheleavesonthetable.Heaskedhismother,"Mum, 9 haveyoudonewiththetea?" "Iboiled(用沸水煮)itasyou 10 ." "Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?""Ithrewitaway,ofcourse,"smiledtheoldwoman.1.A.fewerB.moreC.mostD.fewest2.A.afterB.butC.orD.when3.A.inB.onC.withD.for4.A.juiceB.teaC.milkD.salt5.A.hadB.stoppedC.allowedD.asked6.A.broughtB.putC.threwD.sold7.A.somebodyB.everybody14\nC.anybodyD.nobody8.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.sad9.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where10.A.neededB.warnedC.saidD.answeredⅢ.补全对话A:Hello,Henry,youlookunhappy. 1 B:Hello,Molly,Ihavetowriteareportaboutthemostusefulinventionformyhistoryclass.A:That'snottoodifficult.B:ButIhavetohanditintomorrow.A:You'dbetterhurry. 2 B:I'mgoingtowriteaboutthecomputer.A:Maybeeverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthat. 3 B:That'sagoodsuggestion!ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutthat.A:Don'tworry. 4 B:Really?It'sverykindofyou.Thanksalot.A: 5 A.Whatareyougoingtowriteabout?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Whynotwriteaboutthephone?14\nD.What'sthematter?E.That'sgreat.F.Icanhelpyou.G.You'rewelcome.Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2022绵阳改编]Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that'snolongerthecase(情况). "WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,"WilliamLisaid."Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference." ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawhichWesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga"homebrandbias(偏爱)". Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductshaveincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%. "Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don'tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina'isnotbadatall,"CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.14\n TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2022highof54%.1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thequalityof"MadeinChina".B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers'thinking.C.Chineseproductsintheeyesofforeigners.D.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.2.Whichfactbestexplains"homebrandbias(偏爱)"? A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2022.B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C.Chinesepeopleborninthe1990sthinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.3.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrands14\nC."MadeinChina"iswelcomedallovertheworldD.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChinaBEnglishlanguagecouplets(对联)havebecomeanewandpopularwayamongChineseyoungpeopletocelebratethecomingSpringFestival.OnChina'sbiggestonlineshoppingwebsiteTaobao,therearemanyshopssellingseveralkindsofcoupletsinEnglish.Atypicalonereads"eatwell,sleepwell,havefundaybyday"and"studywell,workwell,makemoneymoreandmore".YuRunrun,whoownsashop,expectstosellabout600setsofEnglishcoupletsduringtheholidayseason."IbegantosellEnglishcoupletsfouryearsago,whenIsawafriendfromtheInnerMongolia(内蒙古)hangingcoupletshand-letteredintheMongolianlanguageduringtheSpringFestival,"saidYu.AsetofEnglishcoupletsinhisshopcosts25yuan,almostdoublethepriceoftheChinesecouplets.Mostofourbuyersareyoungpeoplewhowanttolookcoolandarewillingtopayextraforfashionablethings.Theysendthecoupletstoforeignfriendsasgifts.ThekeytosellingmoreEnglishcoupletsisthatthewordsshouldbesimple,sothatpeoplecaneasilyunderstandthemeaning.Grammarisnotimportantand"Chinglish"isalsoacceptable.Ifthesentenceiswrongingrammar,peoplewilllikeitevenmore,justlikethewell-knownandpopularChinglishproverb"goodgoodstudy,daydayup"."Afterall,theSpringFestivalshouldbeahappyget-together,"Yuadded.5.WheredoyoungpeoplebuyEnglishlanguagecoupletsprobably?A.Inthelocalshop.14\nB.OnTaobao.C.Inasupermarket.D.InInnerMongolia.6.WhendidYuRunrunstarttosellEnglishlanguagecouplets?A.Fouryearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Lastyear.D.ThisSpringFestival.7.HowmuchisasetofEnglishlanguagecouplets?A.50yuan.B.12.5yuan.C.25yuan.D.75yuan.8.WhodoyoungpeoplesendEnglishlanguagecoupletsto?A.Theirparents.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirrelatives.D.Theirforeignfriends.9.WhatkindofEnglishlanguagecoupletsispopularwithyoungpeople?A.Theonewhosesentencesshouldberight.B.Theonewhosegrammarshouldbecorrect.C.TheonethathassimpleChinglishwords.D.Theonethathaslongmeaningfulsentences.Ⅴ.书面表达14\n[2022江西改编]假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,其间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)。请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ChineseCultureIntroductionSchedule(日程安排)ReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime: Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:①teaprocessing(加工)②ateaartperformance(茶艺表演)…FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime: Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:①takemusicalinstrumentclasses…14\n②attendafolkmusicconcertHello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dliketointroduce Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.D 【解析】 考查不定代词的用法。结合下句可知上句表示"看,有人正在树下跳舞"。故用somebody。2.A 【解析】 考查副词的词义理解。widely广泛地;badly严重地,拙劣地;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地。此处是说,在那些国家汉语被"广泛"使用,故所缺的词是widely。3.A 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。此处是说,地球表面大约10%被冰层覆盖。故surface"表面"符合题意。4.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:——Jason总是为他为什么对数学不感兴趣列出无数的理由。——那就是他一直学不好数学的原因。A项:接受;B项:猜测;C项:列举;D项:忘记。根据语境可知选C。14\n5.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由题干中的"他们把他们视为英雄"可知此处是说,通常许多男孩都仰慕知名的运动员。故lookupto符合题意。6.A 【解析】 考查被动语态和时态。句意:在中国和加拿大,白求恩医生现在仍然被人们缅怀。表示"被缅怀"要用被动语态,结合句中的today可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。7.B 【解析】 考查介词短语的辨析。句意:——你的裙子太漂亮了。——谢谢!它是今年流行的款式。A项:准时;B项:时髦的;C项:偶然;D项:目前。根据语境可知选B。8.D 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义理解。miss"错过,想念";appear"出现";rise"上升,增强";remain"保持,剩下"。根据本题语境可知,大火被扑灭之后,房子里几乎没有剩下什么东西,故remained符合题意。9.C 【解析】 考查动词时态和被动语态。主语是Paper-making,它和invent之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再结合题干中的"intheWesternHanDynasty(朝代)"可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。10.C 【解析】 考查交际用语。结合上句"你能给我一些关于如何提升英语的水平建议吗"可知合适的答语是C项"非常乐意"。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 本文讲了一个关于茶的故事。以前,欧洲人不了解茶。一位英国水手去了中国,他带了一些茶给他的妈妈当礼物。结果,她把煮茶的水倒掉了,却邀请她的朋友吃茶叶。1.C 【解析】 "大多数"欧洲人不了解关于茶的任何事情,故所缺的词是most。2.B 【解析】 "但是"他们中几乎没有人知道如何沏茶或如何处理它,故所缺的词是but。3.A 【解析】 他去了东方国家,intheeast意为"在东方",故所缺的介词是in。4.B 【解析】 结合下文的描述可推断,他带了一些"茶"作为礼物送给他母亲,故所缺的词是tea。14\n5.D 【解析】 她告诉了她的朋友们那个礼物,并"邀请"他们来参加茶话会。故所缺的词是asked"邀请"。6.A 【解析】 她取出一些茶叶,让他们吃。bringout意为"取出",故所缺的词是brought。7.D 【解析】 结合上下文可推断,当然,"没有人"喜欢吃茶叶,故所缺的词是nobody。8.C 【解析】 结合上下文可推断,当时水手很惊讶,故所缺的词是surprised。9.B 【解析】 此处表示"你是怎么处理那些茶的?"和dowith搭配的特殊疑问词是what。10.C 【解析】 此处表示"我照你说的,用沸水把它煮了",故所缺的词是said。Ⅲ.补全对话1—5DACFGⅣ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 以前,许多中国人都觉得外国的品牌比中国的品牌好。现在,中国的购买者在想法上发生了转变。现在的中国购买者,尤其是年轻人越来越喜欢中国的品牌了。1.B 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文讲的是中国购买者想法上的转变,故答案为B。2.B 【解析】 画线短语意为"国内品牌偏爱",四个选项中只有B选项最能说明中国购买者的这一偏爱。3.A 【解析】 根据第三段中的"AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowing…",第四段中的"…accordingtothestudy"以及第五段中的"…headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPost..."可推断,为这篇报道做了大多数研究的是CreditSuisse。4.A 【解析】 通读全文可知,最适合作本文标题的是A选项。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国年轻人用英文对联这一新方式庆祝春节的相关信息。5.B 【解析】 由第二段的第一句可知答案为B。14\n6.A 【解析】 由第四段的第一句可知答案为A。7.C 【解析】 由第五段中的"AsetofEnglishcoupletsinhisshopcosts25yuan"可知答案为C。8.D 【解析】 由第五段中的"Theysendthecoupletstoforeignfriendsasgifts"可知答案为D。9.C 【解析】 由倒数第二段中的"ThekeytosellingmoreEnglishcoupletsisthatthewordsshouldbesimple...Grammarisnotimportantand‘Chinglish’isalsoacceptable"可知答案为C。Ⅴ.书面表达Possibleversionone:Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dliketointroducetea.Ithasalonghistory.ItissaidthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Thenwewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutitforyou.OnSaturdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitabigfarmwhereyoucanlearnaboutteaprocessing.OnSaturdayafternoon,youaregoingtoateahouseafterdinnerwhereyoucanwatchateaartperformance.Whydoweplanavisittoateahouseforyou?Becauseyoucanlearnalotmoreaboutteaculturethere.YouwillseeayoungladyinaChinesetraditionaldresswhoshowsyouhowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Youcanenjoyitandrelaxwhilelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Possibleversiontwo:Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dliketointroduceChinesefolkmusic.Wehavemanyfamous14\npiecesofmusicandwehaveerhu,diziandmanyotherdifferentmusicalinstruments.Thenwewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutitforyou.YouaregoingtotakemusicalinstrumentclassesonFridayafternoonandourmusicteachersaregoingtoteachyouhowtoplaymusicalinstrumentsinthemusicrooms.OnSaturdaynight,youaregoingtoattendafolkmusicconcertintheschoolhall.Whywillweholdaconcertforyou?Therearetalentedstudentsfromourschoolwhocanplayverywell.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoenjoythebeautyofsomefamouspiecesoffolkmusicandyouwillsurelyloseyourselvesinthem.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.14
