第十九讲 九年级Units7—8Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2022宣城二模]—What'syoursecretofsuccess,Dr.Lee?—Justdothethingsyoulikewithallyourmindand . A.lessonB.prideC.energyD.result2.[2022预测]HestayeduplatetowatchTV,soheisnowfeeling . A.activeB.angryC.afraidD.sleepy3.—Jerryworkssohardthathefeelstiredthesedays.—Hehasto afamilyoffouronhisown. A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain4.[2022合肥蜀山区一测]—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows? A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.need5.[2022预测]Beinghonestistheonlythingwewilldo.Infact,that'souronly . 11\nA.choiceB.mistakeC.secretD.survey6.—Dad,Igotajobasabusdriver.—Congratulations.Makeyourself sothatthecompanywon'tfireyou. A.changeableB.fashionableC.valuableD.possible7.[2022预测]Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould junkfood. A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.keepintouchwith8.[2022合肥50中三测]—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?—Hewasanancientteacher wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose9.—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear? A.addsB.hasaddedC.wasaddedD.willbeadded10.[2022天津]—Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.— . A.PrettygoodB.That'stoobadC.That'sfunnyD.That'sagoodidea11\nⅡ.完形填空TherearemanyrulesinAmericanclasses.Inaclassiftheteacherasksyouaquestion,youshouldgiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteacherto 1 thequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thentheteacherknows 2 youneedtolearn. Thereisno 3 fornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacheror 4 whoisinyourclassandaskforthehomework.Itisyourdutytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Youmustnotbeabsent 5 atestday.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Itisalsoconsideredimpolitetobelate.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoit 6 .IntheU.S.,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom,butyouwillbegivenalowgradeifyouareoftenlate. InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastname,not"teacher".AlsoyoushoulduseMr.,Miss,Ms.orMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisisconsidered 7 . Bepolitetootherstudents.Ifonestudentisansweringaquestionorgivingareport,you 8 listenquietlyandgivehimorheryourattention.Somehabitsarenotwelcomed,suchaseating,drinking,chewinggum(嚼口香糖)or 9 one'sshoesintheclassroom. Copyinganotherstudent'stestorpaperis 10 accepted.Itiscalledcheating.AtmostschoolsintheU.S.,studentswhocheatwillbedismissed(开除). 1.A.replyB.reportC.repeatD.record2.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when3.A.worryB.doubtC.needD.excuse11\n4.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.A.onB.inC.atD.by6.A.loudlyB.noisilyC.freelyD.quietly7.A.funnyB.seriousC.politeD.strict8.A.mayB.shouldC.needn'tD.can't9.A.takingawayB.takingoffC.takingdownD.takingout10.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.oftenⅢ.阅读理解ATheCapitalMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.Withitswonderfulbuilding,themuseumspreadsChinesehistoryandculturetovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.ThebuildingoftheCapitalMuseumbeganin1953anditwasopentothepublicin1981.In2022,themuseumstartedtodevelopitsnewbuilding.Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,thenewmuseumfinallyopenedat16FuxingmenOuterStreetinBeijing.TheCapitalMuseumhassevenfloors.Ithasover200,000worksofart,butonly5,622piecesareonshowin11differenthalls.Besides,3hallsareopenfortemporary(临时的)exhibitionsfromotherpartsofChinaandothercountries.TheCapitalMuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.,TuesdaystoSundays.IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,bookthefreeticketbeforeyougetthere.11\nAndyoushouldreadthenoticefirst:(1)Enterbyticketonly.(2)Nosmokinginsidethemuseum.(3)Pleaseacceptthesecuritycheck(安检)andfollowtherulesofthemuseum.(4)Pleasebecarefulwithyourmove,forsomeexhibitionhallshavesmoothfloorsanddarklight.(5)Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.Pleasekeeppublicplacesclean.Nolittering.(6)Nodrinks,food,petsordangerousthings.(7)Nophotos.Notouching,climbingorlyingdown.(8)Pleasespeakquietlyandavoidrunning,playingandusingmobilephonesintheexhibitionhalls.1.WhenwasthenewCapitalMuseumopentothepublic?A.In1953.B.In1981.C.In2022.D.In2022.2.Visitorscan intheexhibitionhalls. A.speakquietlyB.eatanddrinkC.takephotosD.usemobilephones3.YoucanfindallthefollowinginformationEXCEPT . A.theaddressofthemuseumB.thehistoryofthemuseumC.theopeninghoursofthemuseum11\nD.thewaytothemuseum4.VisitorscanlearnaboutChinese intheCapitalMuseum. A.scienceandtechnologyB.historyandcultureC.medicineD.moviesBManyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments.Andthepunishmentsaren'tincludedinrules.Infact,whenparentstelltheirkidsaboutanewrule,parentsshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.Punishmentsthatparentssetshouldbefairandproper.Forexample,ifparentsfindtheirchildrensmoking,theymaylimitthechildren'ssocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Parentsshouldpunishtheirchildrenonlyinwaystheyhavediscussedbefore.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.It'sunderstandablethatparentswillbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishmentisawaytoexpresstheiranger,butit'snotaverygoodone.Sharingtheirfeelingsofangerorsadnesswithkidscanhaveabettereffectonkids.Whenkidsknowwhattheyhavedonemakestheirparentssad,theywillfeelguilty.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluencetheirparentsgreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter.Rulesaremadetohelpkidsbehavebetter.Iftherulesorwaysofpunishmentmakekidsunhappyorunderalotofpressure,willtheybehelpful?5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwaytopunishkids?A.Beatingthem.B.Tellingthemreasons.11\nC.LimitingtheirTVtime.D.Limitingtheirsocialactivities.6.Inthewriter'sopinion,whichisthebestwayforparentstoexpresstheirangertokids?A.Punishingtheirkids.B.Keepingsilent.C.Makingmorerules.D.Sharingtheirfeelingswiththeirkids.7.Theunderlinedword"guilty"inthepassagemeans" "inChinese. A.内疚的B.无聊的C.激动的D.高兴的8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout . A.howtosharefeelingswithkidsB.howtoeducatekidsC.whytopunishkidsD.howtounderstandkidsⅣ.书面表达在科技发达的今天,手机的功能越来越丰富,除了通讯功能,手机还具有支付、阅读等功能。有人认为用手机阅读方便且花费少;也有人认为用手机阅读对眼睛有害,并且容易使人沉迷其中。为使同学们对此有理性、客观的认识,你们班以"Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?"为题展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员(只需选择一方),请阐述你的观点。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;11\n2.词数80左右。参考词汇:electronicbook电子书 eyesight视力 beaddictedtodoingsth.沉迷于……Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。结合语境可知此处是说,集中你的心思和精力去做你喜欢的事。A项:课;B项:自豪;C项:精力;D项:结果。故选C。2.D 【解析】 考查形容词的词义理解。由设空前的"他熬夜很晚看电视"可知此处是说现在他感到瞌睡。sleepy意为"瞌睡的",符合题意。3.B 【解析】 考查动词的词义理解。根据本题语境可知,他不得不独自"供养"一个四口之家。support有"供养,支持"之意,符合语境。4.B 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意:——明天是什么天气?——可能会下雨、多云或者是晴天。谁知道呢?A项:一定;B项:可能;C项:应该;D项:需要。根据答语后句可知应选B。5.A 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。由题干中的"那是我们唯一要做的事"可知此处是说,事实上,那是我们唯一的选择。choice意为"选择",符合题意。11\n6.C 【解析】 考查形容词的词义理解。changeable"易变的";fashionable"流行的";valuable"有价值的";possible"可能的"。根据题干中的"这样公司就不会解雇你"可知,要让自己变得有价值,故所缺的词是valuable。7.C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,如果你想保持健康,你应该远离垃圾食品。keepawayfrom意为"远离",故选C。8.D 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:——你如何评价孔子?——他是古代的一位老师,他的名言影响了不同国家的许多人。结合句意可知选D。9.C 【解析】 考查时态和被动语态。句意:——你为什么想要个足球?——你难道不知道足球在今年年初被加入我们学校的科目了吗?此处football和add之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态;又根据"年初"可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。10.B 【解析】 本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了"汤姆从自行车上摔下来伤到了膝盖",由此可知所缺的句子是B项"那太糟糕了"。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了美国课堂的一些规则。1.C 【解析】 如果你没有理解问题,你应当举手让老师重复一下这个问题,故用repeat。2.A 【解析】 然后老师就会知道你需要学什么,故用what。3.D 【解析】 你没有不做作业的理由,故应用excuse。4.B 【解析】 如果你缺勤的话,你应该给你的老师或班里的某人打个电话问问作业的情况,故用somebody。5.A 【解析】 在考试日你是不能缺勤的。在具体的某一天前应用介词on。6.D 【解析】 如果迟到的话一定要安静地进来,故quietly符合文意。7.C 【解析】 在老师的姓之前用"Mr.,Miss,Ms."或"Mrs."这被看作是有礼貌的,故选C。8.B 【解析】 如果一个学生正在回答问题或者作报告,你应当安静地聆听并且全神贯注。结合文意可知应用should。11\n9.B 【解析】 有些习惯是不受欢迎的,如吃东西,喝东西,嚼口香糖或者在教室里脱鞋。故选B。10.C 【解析】 抄袭他人的试卷是绝对不被接受的,故never符合文意。Ⅲ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了首都博物馆的历史变迁、展品数量以及参观须知等方面的内容。1.D 【解析】 数字计算题。根据第二段中的"In2022,themuseumstartedtodevelopitsnewbuilding.Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,thenewmuseumfinallyopened..."可计算出,新的首都博物馆于2022年对公众开放,故答案为D。2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据notice中的第(6)至(8)条可知答案为A。3.D 【解析】 推理判断题。第二段介绍了首都博物馆的历史和地址;第四段提到了它的开放时间;文章中没有提到"去首都博物馆的路怎么走",故答案为D。4.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,bookthefreeticketbeforeyougetthere"可知答案为B。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了什么样的惩罚方法可以更好地教育孩子。5.C 【解析】 根据第二段的最后一句可知答案。6.D 【解析】 根据第三段中的"Sharingtheirfeelingsofangerorsadnesswithkidscanhaveabettereffectonkids"可知答案。7.A 【解析】 由画线词上文中的"Whenkidsknowwhattheyhavedonemakestheirparentssad"可推知该画线词的意思为"内疚的"。8.B 【解析】 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了什么样的惩罚方法可以更好地教育孩子,故选B。Ⅳ.书面表达Possibleversionone:11\nShouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?Ithinkweshouldreadonmobilephones.Wecancarrymobilephonesinourpocketsanywhereandanytime.IoftenreadtheelectronicbookswhenItakethebustoschoolorhomeorbeforeIgotobed.Itisreallyconvenient.Iliketoreadonmobilephones.Therearedifferentkindsofbooksonlinewhichwecanread.Lastmonth,IboughtanelectronicbookaboutChinesehistorywhichonlycostmefiveyuan.Theelectronicbooksarealwayscheaper.Byreadingdifferentbooks,Icanlearnalotandopenmyeyestotheoutsideworld.Allinall,Ithinkreadingonmobilephonesisconvenientandgoodforus.Possibleversiontwo:Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?Idon'tthinkweshouldreadonmobilephones.Readingonmobilephonesforlongisbadforoureyesandsometimesit'seasyforustobeaddictedtoreadingnovelsonline.Lastyear,Iboughtseveralnovelsonline.Atfirst,IonlyreadthemafterIfinishedmyhomeworkoronweekends.ButgraduallyIfoundthatthenovelsweresointerestingthatIbegantostayuplatereadingandevenreadtheminclass.Finally,Igotpoormarksinexamsandhadaproblemwithmyeyesight.Inaword,Ithinkreadingonmobilephonesisbadforoureyesandmayhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.11
