第十三讲 八年级下Units5—6Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022预测]—Doesthewhiteskirtlookniceonher?—Well,Idon'tthinkit herhaircolour. A.comparesB.matchesC.hidesD.causes2.[2022预测]Thereisno waysofproducingwinningproducts.Youjustneedtotryyourbestandbelieveinyourself. A.strangeB.wiseC.magicD.kind3.[2022预测]He themathstestandlookedsad.Let'scheerhimup. A.failedB.succeededC.joinedD.finished4.[2022预测]—Whatarethekidsdoingoverthere?—Theyarecollectingthe leavesontheground. A.risenB.brokenC.hiddenD.fallen5.—Whydidyougetupsolatethismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn't thismorning. A.goawayB.godownC.gooffD.goout6.[2022安庆一模]—It'sconvenienttotakethecitytourbusestogoanywhereinLondon.—Iagree.Thetourbusesgoslowlyalongthestreetsand passengersalltheway. A.putupB.pickupC.cheerupD.growup7.Everyonewantstowinthegame.But me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethinguseful. A.insteadofB.asforC.thankstoD.suchas8.[2022预测]Thewindis .Ithinkwecanplaytennislater. A.takingdownB.gettingdownC.dyingdownD.turningdown9.[2022安庆模拟]Nomatterwhatkindofdifficultiesorchallengeswemeetinlife,weshouldstill ourdreams.Nevergiveup. 8\nA.lookafterB.sticktoC.passbyD.dealwith10.[2022预测]—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesaying"Speechissilver(银),silenceisgolden"?— Forexample,whenyouseeothersbreakpublicrules,howcanyoukeepsilent? A.Ican'treallyagreewithyou.B.Youmayhavemissedthepoint.C.Idon'tthinkit'srightallthetime.D.Youmustbekidding.Ⅱ.完形填空[2022襄阳]Atthebeginningofthisterm,myPEteachersuggestedtomethatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon(马拉松赛跑).IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inorderto 1 me,hesaidthatifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm'sPEclass.Therefore,IdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad 2 tolose. Ipreparedfortheracevery 3 .Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticedrunningwithmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdiet(饮食)forathletes(运动员).Iheardthatthespecialdietcould 4 metogetgoodresults. Whenthe 5 ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,andlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathergavemea 6 tothesportsground,forthemarathonracewasgoingtotakeplacethereinanhour.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluckbecausetheyknewhow 7 thisracewastomeandhowmucheffortIhadputintoitspreparation. Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.Iwas 8 thatIwouldbethelast.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.AsIpaidmuchattentionto8\ntheraceitself,IdidnotrememberwhenI 9 theotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthat 10 alwayscomesoutofhardwork. 1.A.punishB.hurtC.introduceD.encourage2.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything3.A.carefullyB.shylyC.angrilyD.secretly4.A.teachB.helpC.expectD.order5.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year6.A.hugB.shakeC.kissD.lift7.A.easyB.importantC.traditionalD.silly8.A.surprisedB.luckyC.afraidD.happy9.A.passedB.followedC.touchedD.pushed10.A.feelingB.competitionC.successD.interestⅢ.阅读理解A[2022预测]MarkTwainisoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLonghorneClemens,butdoyouknowwherehispenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colorfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredpartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain"isanoldwayofsaying"two".TwainonceworkedasashippilotontheMississippiRiverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteLifeontheMississippi.Thefamousriverlaterbecameanimportanttheme(主题)inmanyofhisworks.Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowrite.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotolibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterial(素材)towriteabout.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolor"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheirlives.8\nThisgiftisshowedclearlyinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ThemostsurprisinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.Onlyamaster(大师)likeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain's"localcolor"writingstyle.C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumor.D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Themeaningofthebook.B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MarkTwain'sstudyexperiences.B.MarkTwain'sjobasashippilot.C.MarkTwain'searlyhardlife.D.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.BOnemorning,Icalledataxitowork.Whenthetaxiarrived,IwassobusylookingforsomethinginmybagthatIdidn'tpayattentiontothedriver.Ijustsaid,"Pleasegorightnow!I'minahurry!"Avoicereplied,"Yes,madam!"IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale(女性的)voice.Istoppedandlookedatthedriverwhoisayounglady.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseeayoungladydrivingataxi!8\nThecarwasrunningsmoothlytowardsmyworkplace.Thedriverwasdrivingwell.Ihadtraveledintaxismanytimes,butIhadneverseenayoungfemaledriver!Iwantedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob,soIaskedher,"DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?""Ofcoursenot,madam.""Iguessyouarewell-educated.""Yes,madam,IhavedonemyMBAcourses.""Oh,wow!Whydidyouchoosethisjob?"Shesmiledandsaidpolitely,"IhavebeeninterestedindrivingsinceIwasachild.Ihaverealizedmydream.Idon'tmindwhetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IreceivedoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIpreferredthisonebecauseIlikeit.AlthoughIcan'tmakemuchmoneyfromthisjob,Ilovedriving!That'sit!"4.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhearingthetaxidriver'svoice?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidtheyoungladythinkofherjob?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________6.Whydidtheyoungladytakeupthejobofdrivingataxi?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.单词拼写1.Togetthere,weneedtowalkdownanarrowp (通道)tothebackofthebuilding. 2.PartoftheMountHuangwash (隐藏)fromourviewbycloud. 3.Thebranchwastoow (不牢固的)tosupporthisweight. 4.As (微笑)yousent,willalwaysreturn. 5.Itwasb (勇敢的)ofyoutospeakthetruth. 【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空8\n1.B 【解析】 考查动词的用法。此处是说,我认为这条白色裙子和她的发色不相配。match意为"(与……)相配"。故答案为B。2.C 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。此处是说,生产受欢迎的产品并没有魔法,你只需要尽全力(工作)并相信你自己。故magic"有魔力的,神奇的"符合题意。3.A 【解析】 考查动词词义理解。fail不及格;succeed成功;join加入;finish完成。由题干中的"lookedsad"可知,他没有通过数学考试。故选A。4.D 【解析】 此处是说,孩子们正在收集地上的落叶。fallenleaves意为"落叶"。故选D。5.C 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。此处是说,因为今早我的闹钟没响。gooff意为"(闹钟等)发出响声",符合题意。6.B 【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:——在伦敦乘坐城市观光巴士去任何地方都很方便。——我同意。这些观光巴士沿街道慢速行驶,沿途接载乘客。A项:搭建;B项:捡起,接载;C项:使高兴;D项:成长。根据语境可知选B。7.B 【解析】 考查短语辨析。insteadof代替;asfor至于;thanksto多亏;suchas比如。句意:每个人都想赢得比赛。但对于我来说,最重要的事是学一些有用的东西。结合句意可知选B。8.C 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的"我想我们稍后可以打网球了"可知,风正在减弱。diedown"(风等)减弱"符合题意。9.B 【解析】 句意:无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难或挑战,我们都应该依旧坚持我们的梦想,永不放弃。A项:照顾;B项:坚持;C项:路过;D项:处理。根据语境可知选B。10.C 【解析】 考查句意理解。上句是问,关于"沉默是金,雄辩是银"这句话你是怎么想的?根据下句中的"当你看到他人违反公共规则时,你怎能保持沉默"可知,答话人不认为这句话适用于所有情况。故答案为C。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 我的体育老师鼓励我参加马拉松比赛,我决定试一试并认真地做了许多准备工作。后来,我在比赛中取得了第一名。通过这次经历,我明白了"成功源自努力"的道理。1.D 【解析】 punish惩罚;hurt伤害;introduce介绍;encourage鼓励。根据上下文可推断,为了"鼓励"我,老师说如果我参加比赛,我就会获得该学期体育课最高分,故所缺的词是encourage。2.C 【解析】 我决定试一试,因为我不会有什么损失,故所缺的词是nothing。8\n3.A 【解析】 carefully认真地;shyly害羞地;angrily生气地;secretly秘密地。根据设空后的描述可推断,我"认真地"为这次比赛作准备,故所缺的词是carefully。4.B 【解析】 我听说特殊的饮食能够"帮助"我取得好成绩,故所缺的词是help。5.A 【解析】 当马拉松比赛那"(一)天"到来的时候,我很紧张,故所缺的词是day。6.D 【解析】 爸爸让我搭便车到运动场。givesb.alift意为"让某人搭便车",为固定搭配。7.B 【解析】 家里的所有人都祝我好运,因为他们知道这次比赛对我来说是多么"重要",故所缺的词是important。8.C 【解析】 我担心自己会是最后一名,故所缺的词是afraid。9.A 【解析】 因为我专注于比赛本身,所以我不记得自己什么时候"超过"了其他的参赛者,故所缺的词是passed。10.C 【解析】 feeling感觉;competition竞赛;success成功;interest兴趣。通过这次经历,我认识到"成功"源自努力,故所缺的词是success。Ⅲ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了美国作家马克·吐温的个人经历及其经历对其小说的影响。1.B 【解析】 gift意为"才能",结合第五段中的"Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled‘localcolor’"可知,画线词指的是马克·吐温的写作风格。故答案为B。2.C 【解析】 根据最后一段的第一句可知,在这本书的创作中最让人惊叹的是主人公说话的方式。故选C。3.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国作家马克·吐温的个人经历及这些经历对其小说的影响。故答案为D。 【B篇短文大意】 我早上出门打车的时候遇到了一位学历很高的年轻女司机,我问她为什么选择当一名女出租车司机。她告诉我她从小就喜欢开车,并且她认为职业无贵贱,做自己真正喜欢的工作才是最重要的。4.Shefeltsurprised.5.Sheloveditverymuch.6.Becauseshehasbeeninterestedindrivingsinceshewasachild.Ⅳ.单词拼写1.passage 2.hidden 3.weak 4.smile 5.brave8\n8
