第二十讲 九年级Units9—10Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Thereisa atthedoor.Goandfindoutwhoitis,Jack. A.woundB.coastC.knockD.drama2.—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday Mr.White.Why? —Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside3.Ifeel lyinginthesun.Ienjoythatmoment. A.strangeB.angryC.relaxedD.nervous4.Thecompanywillbe becauseoftheaccident. A.takenoffB.shutoffC.fallenoffD.givenoff11\n5.[2022山西改编]Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep. ,healthalwayscomesfirst. A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.SofarD.Intotal6.IcopiedLisa'shomework.Mymotherwas atmewhensheknewthat. A.excitedB.pleasedC.madD.satisfied7.Inmanycountries,youaresupposedto yourglovesbeforeshakinghands. A.takeoffB.shutoffC.cutoffD.putoff8.Itwasdarkandhehadcompletelylosthis ofdirection. A.senseB.feelingC.signD.attention9. yourdream!Youaresuretoachieveit. A.LookthroughB.GiveupC.SticktoD.Takeaway10.[2022马鞍山二模]Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers wevisitedlastmonth. A.whoB.whichC.whereD.thatⅡ.完形填空11\nInChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(用小手指拉钩)witheachotherandsaying,"Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years."Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs(按拇指)togetherto 1 thepromise.Sometimes,coupleshooktheirpinkiesandpromisetobe 2 together. Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcamefromanurseryrhyme(童谣).OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest—bornoutofalove 3 whereamanandawomanhookedfingers. ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese 4 .TheChinesecharacter(汉字)for"finger"alsomeans"aim"—people'sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefore,thefingers 5 animportantroleinmakingapromise:theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecut 6 makingabloodpromise. 7 peopleswear(发誓)tothesky,theypointtheirfingerstothesky. Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga 8 promise.Insomemovies,ifapersonbreaksapromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefinger 9 !Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninthe 10 world.Butwecanstillseehowimportant"pinkiepromises"are. 1.A.completeB.keepC.holdD.remember2.A.everB.stillC.alwaysD.just3.A.lifeB.storyC.signD.secret4.A.valueB.societyC.mindD.culture5.A.showB.playC.shareD.produce6.A.withoutB.throughC.forD.by7.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When11\n8.A.seriousB.necessaryC.privateD.successful9.A.cutthroughB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown10.A.openB.wholeC.futureD.realⅢ.阅读理解AShadowpuppetplay(皮影戏),alsocalled"shadowplay",isatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling.Dramaswereplayedonscreensorwallsforthousandsofyearstoentertain(娱乐).ItwasverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheTang(618-907)andSong(960-1279)periods.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowgoodandbadpeopleinthedrama.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.They'rereflected(反映,映出)onthewhitescreenthroughthelight.Duringashadowpuppetplay,theplayersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Theplayersholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseetheshadowsofpuppetsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentroles.11\nNowwithTVsandfilms,shadowpuppetplayisnotaspopularasbefore.Butthebasicprincipleandwaysofshadowplayperformanceplayaleadingroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthemoviesandcartoons.Nowadays,theChineseshadowpuppetshavebeencollectedbythemuseumsofmanycountriesintheworld.Itisthetreasureintheworldculture.1.Shadowpuppetplaywasverypopular . A.throughtheTangandSongperiodsB.beforetheTangandSongperiodsC.aftertheTangandSongperiodsD.betweentheyear907andtheyear9602. dothevoicesofthedifferentroles. A.ThepuppetsB.TheinventorsC.TheplayersD.Thescreens3.Theunderlinedword"audience"mightmean inthepassage. A.艺人B.观众C.木偶D.皮影4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe . A.TheMakingofShadowPuppetsB.HistoryofChineseShadowPlayC.HowtoPutonaShadowPlayD.ShadowPlay—ATraditionalChineseArtB[2022云南]11\nChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather. Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.5.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy atatime. A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables6.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay . A.peelandcutthemforyou11\nB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear7.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause . A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets8.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean" "inChinese. A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为9.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaⅣ.单词拼写1.[2022合肥45中三模]Damingisusuallyp (表扬)forhisgoodgradesintheclass. 2.[2022合肥庐阳区二模]MarydoesbusinesswithMrWestonandshev (重视)theworkhegives. 3.[2022马鞍山二模]Wegotoschooleverydaye(除了)SaturdayandSunday.11\n4.[2022宣城二模]Hee (清空)thehouseforhiscousinlastweekend. 5.[2022合肥瑶海区一模]Youshouldmakeane (努力)tostudyEnglishwell. 【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.C 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。由设空后的"去看看那是谁,杰克"可知此处是说,有敲门声。knock意为"敲击声",符合题意。2.A 【解析】 考查except的用法。由答语"因为他在值班"可知怀特先生昨天没有回家。except意为"除……之外",符合题意。3.C 【解析】 考查形容词的词义理解。结合题干可知此处是说,享受着日光浴,我感到很放松。relaxed意为"放松的",符合题意。4.B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由设空后的"因为那场事故"可知此处是说,这家公司被关闭了。shutoff意为"关闭",故选B。5.B 【解析】 考查短语辨析。forexample例如;afterall毕竟;sofar到目前为止;intotal总计。句意:除了努力学习,我们还应该更加关注适当的锻炼以及足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。故答案为B。6.C 【解析】 考查形容词的词义辨析。结合题干可知此处是说,当我妈妈知道这件事时冲我发了火。mad意为"生气的",符合题意。7.A 【解析】 考查"动词+off"的短语搭配。在许多国家,你和他人握手之前应该"脱掉"手套,故takeoff符合题意。8.A 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。结合题干中的"天黑了"可知此处是说,他完全丧失了方向感。sense意为"感觉;意识",符合题意。9.C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由设空后的"你一定会实现它"可知此处是说,坚持你的梦想。stickto意为"坚持",故选C。11\n10.D 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:她正在谈论我们上个月访问过的那所学校和老师们。此处先行词为theschoolandteachers,既有物也有人,故关系代词只能用that。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 在中国,孩子们喜欢用小手指拉钩来许诺。本文主要介绍了它的起源和在中国文化中的意义。1.A 【解析】 根据第三段中的"theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise..."可知,此处是说,他们把拇指按在一起来完成一个许诺,故complete符合文意。2.C 【解析】 ever"曾经";still"仍然";always"一直,永远";just"刚刚"。此处是说,有时候,情侣们会勾手指许诺永远在一起。故always符合文意。3.B 【解析】 life"生活";story"故事";sign"标志";secret"秘密"。此处是说,另一些人说它来源于西方的一个爱情故事,在故事中一个男人和一个女人勾手指。故选B。4.D 【解析】 value"价值";society"社会";mind"思想";culture"文化"。根据下文内容可知,它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关。故选D。5.B 【解析】 此处是说,手指在许诺中起着重要的作用。playanimportantrolein...意为"在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用",故选B。6.C 【解析】 此处是说,它们不仅被用于完成许诺,而且还要为了血誓被割破。without"没有";through"通过";for"为了";by"凭借"。根据文意可知应用for。7.D 【解析】 after"在……之后";before"在……之前";until"直到……为止";when"当……的时候"。根据文意可知选D。8.A 【解析】 此处是说,一般来说,勾手指意味着做出一个郑重的承诺。serious"认真的,严肃的";necessary"必要的";private"私人的";successful"成功的"。根据上下文可知选A。9.B 【解析】 在一些电影里,如果一个人违背了诺言,他甚至可能会切掉自己的小拇指。cutthrough"穿透,开辟出路";cutoff"切断,切掉";cutup"切碎";cutdown"砍倒,削减"。根据语境可知选B。11\n10.D 【解析】 open"开着的";whole"完整的";future"将来的";real"真实的"。根据上文中的"Insomemovies"可知,此处表示"在现实世界中,这种事情不太可能发生",故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统技艺——皮影戏。1.A 【解析】 由第一段中的"ItwasverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheTang(618-907)andSong(960-1279)periods"可知答案为A。2.C 【解析】 由第三段中的"Theplayers...dothevoicesofthedifferentroles"可知答案为C。3.B 【解析】 由画线词后的"sitinfrontofthescreen...theaudiencecanseetheshadowsofpuppetsclearly"可推知audience的意思是"观众",故答案为B。4.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统技艺——皮影戏。故答案为D。 【B篇短文大意】 在中国,南方人和北方人在生活方式上有许多差异,比如,人们在市场里买东西时的习惯不同。5.A 【解析】 根据第二段中的"PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals"及第三段中的"Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit...inthesouth"可知,在中国南方,人们通常一次买少量食物,故答案为A。6.A 【解析】 根据第三段中的"Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit...Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem"可知答案为A。7.C 【解析】 根据第五段中的"Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere"可知答案为C。8.D 【解析】 结合上下文可推断,南方人和北方人在购物习惯方面存在差异是"因为"南、北方的天气不同,dueto意为"因为",故答案为D。9.B 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文讲的是中国不同的生活习惯,故答案为B。11\nⅣ.单词拼写1.praised 2.values 3.except 4.emptied 5.effort11
