专题五短文改错2022—2022高考(新课标)全国卷短文改错各类考点及题量统计表短文改错考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。设题一般包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。通常是学生在英语运用中常见的错误。通过对近三年的短文改错题的分析，可以预测2022年短文改错的命题趋向将主要体现在以下几个方面：1．命题难度基本保持稳定，体裁多以贴近学生生活的记叙文、应用文为主。文章一般为100词左右。2．错误设置类型相对稳定，常见类型有：错词、多词、少词。3．考查内容覆盖面广，分布合理，但有所侧重。从时态、语态、非谓语动词到各类词法(包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、关联词等)、句法等，均有所考查。\n4．考查考生对文章中心思想的把握，以及对文章的整体理解与结构的分析判断。(一)(2022·全国Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.(二)(2022·全国Ⅱ)Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.(三)(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore，andwiththehelpbyourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!\n(四)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p．m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimewithafterschoolactivities.Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.(五)(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall，withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However，hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.(六)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting，ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.\n一、谓语动词考点1 时态前后不一致[典例1]WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2022·全国Ⅰ)分析 整个语境讲的就是过去的事情，所以think也是当时的想法，故应该用一般过去时。故think改为thought。[典例2]Inthemornings，itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytrees...(2022·浙江)分析 从前一句中的itwas到后面一句的therewas可以判断整个语境应该是一般过去时，所以将is改为was。[典例3]Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.(2022·全国Ⅱ)分析 句子的主语为Awoman，谓语为saw，crying为宾补，and连接的是两个谓语，而不是两个宾补，所以telling应改为told。考点2 缺少谓语或谓语动词形式错误[典例1]Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.(2022·全国Ⅰ)分析 情态动词must后应该跟动词原形，句中we与find之间为主谓关系，所以found应改为find。[典例2]Sorealfriendshipshouldabletostandallsortsoftests.(2022·大纲全国)分析 able是形容词不能直接作谓语动词，其前应加be，beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”。考点3 语态错误[典例1]Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2022·全国Ⅰ)\n分析 studies与show之间为主动关系，所以应该去掉been。[典例2]Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(2022·全国Ⅱ)分析 wasscared与begun为并列谓语，scared为形容词，表示过去的动作或状态，begin的过去式是began，所以begun改为began。[典例3]TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)分析 tea与drink之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，动词drink的过去分词为drunk。考点4 主谓不一致[典例1]Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)分析 整篇短文的语境为一般现在时，而且主语为第三人称单数Mydreamschool，因此谓语动词应用looks。[典例2]Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.(2022·辽宁)分析 本句主语为Theearlymorningbarking，baking为不可数名词作主语，故谓语动词have应改为has。考点5 情态动词误用以及虚拟语气[典例1]Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktothem？(2022·四川)分析 “如果你是我”这个假设一定是虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，所以are改为were。[典例2]Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile，IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoyslast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.(2022·新课标全国)分析 must必须，一定，用在此处语境不合适。句意为：同时，我发现耐心一些，我可以让我的玩具持久些。所以应用could/might。方法归纳 做动词类改错题时，需注意以下几个方面：,(1)判断一般现在时与一般过去时是否错用。,(2)and，but，so，or等并列连词前后的时态是否一致。,(3)除了时态，还要注意主谓是否一致。,(4)看是否考查虚拟语气。,(5)看谓语部分是否缺少动词，特别是be动词。,(6)看动词的形式是否正确，尤其注意第三人称单数形式是否错用。,(7)看主动语态和被动语态是否错用。\n改错(每小题1处错误)1．AsItellyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendshere.(2022·四川)________________2．Mysoccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebestbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.(2022·陕西)________________3．Hello，boysandgirls！Today，Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.(2022·四川)________________4．IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisyandfilledwithpeople.(2022·浙江)________________5．Suddenly...theywerelookedlikerain！(2022·陕西)________________6．SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askingmetolethercopymyanswers.(2022·四川)________________7．Iwantedtogiveup，butmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally，therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandafishwascaught.(2022·陕西)________________8．HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwant\ntoknowwhywemovelastweek？(2022·浙江)________________9．WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehighspeedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.(2022·陕西)________________10．IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway，andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.(2022·浙江)________________二、非谓语动词 考点1 动词不定式[典例1]It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.(2022·四川)分析 want后跟带to的不定式作宾语。故want与动词share之间加to。[典例2]ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.(2022·浙江)分析 使役动词make后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即makesb.dosth.，表示“使某人做某事”，故felt改为feel。[典例3]Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 beusedtodoing是“习惯于干某事”，而usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，由句意可知应把holding改为hold。考点2 动词的ing形式[典例1]Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfound...(2022·全国Ⅱ)\n分析 从后面的谓语动词可知整个语境用的是一般过去时。所以在looks前面加主语是不行的，所以只能改为非谓语动词作after的宾语。故looks改为looking。[典例2]Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)分析 分析句式结构可知句子的主语为Haveteainthelateafternoon，所以应该用动名词形式作主语，即把Have改为Having。考点3 动词的过去分词[典例]IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.(2022·陕西)分析 此处考查的是with复合结构，photos与take在逻辑上是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词。故把taking改为taken。方法归纳 句中已有谓语动词，若再出现动词，又没有并列连词，注意考虑非谓语动词形式，根据其在句中成分以及逻辑关系，来判断其形式是否正确。做短文改错时，需注意一下几个方面：(1)作主语或宾语不能用动词原形，通常改为ing形式或不定式。因在短文改错中，只能改一个词，如果主语是原形，就只能改为ing形式了。(2)熟记其后只能接ing或只能接todo作宾语的动词。(3)介词后要用动词的ing形式。注意区分to是介词还是不定式符号。(4)一些固定短语或句式中的非谓语动词形式。(5)根据非谓语动词或其逻辑主语的关系来确定用ing形式还是用ed形式。(6)别混淆谓语动词与非谓语动词。改错(每小题1处错误)1．We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.(2022·四川)________________2．Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(2022·浙江)________________\n3．Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.(2022·陕西)________________4．Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter！(2022·陕西)________________5．Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，haveourbarbecue.(2022·陕西)________________6．Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.(2022·辽宁)________________7．Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals，insectsandtrees.(2022·陕西)________________8．Felthungry，webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.(2022·陕西)________________9．Afterthinkforsometime，Ilethercopymyanswers.(2022·四川)________________10．Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.(2022·大纲全国)________________三、名词 考点1 单复数或所有格错误[典例1]Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.(2022·全国Ⅰ)\n分析 由后面的定语从句webreathe可知，此处先行词的意思是“空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。故airs改为air。[典例2]Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwas...hisparentsweremissing...Tonysawhisparents.(2022·全国Ⅱ)分析 从后文可以看出Tony的父母一起和他去的商店，后文两次出现parents，所以应该将parent改为parents。[典例3]WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.(2022·新课标全国)分析 根据句意可知，当我最后到达“我朋友的家”(myfriend’s)，他借给我许多衣服。故friend应改为friend’s。考点2 词性转换错误[典例1]Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)分析 定冠词the后面应跟名词形式，故grow应改为growth。[典例2]Hehasruinedhishealthy.(2022·辽宁)分析 在形容词性的物主代词后应用名词，所以应把healthy改为health。方法归纳 遇到名词首先注意区分名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。此外，还要注意名词的所有格。常考考点如下：,(1)在several，few，many，oneof，acoupleof，three，oneandahalf，alargenumberof，scoresof，dozensof等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数。,(2)像advice，fun，homework，information，news，progress，equipment，furniture，baggage，luggage，jewellery，clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。,(3)该用名词的所有格，而没有用。改错(每小题1处错误)1．AsItoldyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.(2022·四川)________________2．Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremade\nofglass.(2022·浙江)________________3．Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.(2022·陕西)________________4．We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.(2022·辽宁)________________5．Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviouslyspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.(2022·浙江)________________6．Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)________________7．Todaywehadachemistrytest....Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadthesameanswersinthetests.(2022·四川)________________8．Withinthenextfewminute，mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.(2022·陕西)________________9．Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.(2022·重庆)________________10．Mom，IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.(2022·四川)________________\n\n四、形容词与副词 考点1 形、副词或名词词性混淆[典例1]Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.(2022·全国Ⅰ)分析 名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。[典例2]DadandIwereterribleworried.(2022·全国Ⅱ)分析 worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以应将terrible改为terribly。[典例3]Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 句中的small，juicy与taste并列，所以应该都用形容词，故将taste改为tasty。考点2 形、副词错用[典例1]Nearlyfiveyearsbefore，andwiththehelpofourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故before改为ago。[典例2]Asaresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 somewhere意为“某处”，而根据句意“植物到处生长”。故somewhere应改为everywhere。[典例3]Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 “我对祖父的记忆非常好/清楚”，而非“多”。故much应改为well/clearly。考点3 修饰词错用或多余[典例1]Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.(2022·全国Ⅰ)分析 animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰，much只能修饰不可数名词。故Much改为Many。[典例2]Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.(2022·全国Ⅱ)分析 此处为so...that句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故去掉very\n[典例3]Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)分析 homework为不可数名词，前面应用much修饰，因此把many改为much。考点4 比较等级误用[典例1]Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.(2022·陕西)分析 由该句中的intheworld以及前面的the可知此处应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。[典例2]Tomakemattersbad，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.(2022·浙江)分析 tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是，为固定搭配。故bad改为worse。考点5 分词化形容词混用[典例1]Iamawfullytiring，butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.(2022·浙江)分析 由句意知，“我感到非常疲乏”，应用tired。故tiring应改为tired。[典例2]Gradually，IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredthecollege.(2022·重庆)分析 对……感兴趣，应该用interested。故interesting应改为interested。方法归纳 对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：,(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词。,(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词。,(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more。,(4)注意many，much，(a)few，(a)little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。改错(每小题1处错误)1．Onthelefthandsideoftheclass，Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.(2022·浙江)________________2．Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.(2022·陕西)\n________________3．Thatistoomuchforus，consideringhowcloselythehousesare.(2022·辽宁)________________4．Don’tpanicorgetoutoflineandtrytoremainquietandcalmly.(2022·四川)________________5．Beside，Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.(2022·辽宁)________________6．Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.(2022·浙江)________________7．Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.(2022·陕西)________________8．Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty，butItriedhardtodoit.(2022·四川)________________9．Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour，Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.(2022·陕西)________________10．WheneverIthinkoftheolddays，Ifeelveryhappily.(2022·重庆)________________\n五、代词 考点1 人称不一致[典例1]Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.(2022·全国Ⅰ)分析 从整个语境以及句子的主语来看应该把your改为our才能讲得通，也可以改为the。[典例2]Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.(2022·浙江)分析 with复合结构是作定语修饰park的，所以这里的代词是指的单数可数名词park，故them应改为单数it。考点2 代词混用[典例1]Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.(2022·陕西)分析 从Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird可知，射出去的箭不仅仅两支，因此应把Neither改为None。[典例2]Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown...(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 当宾语和主语是一个人时，宾语一般用反身代词形式，此句的主语which指的是前面的整个句子，所以应把himself改为him。考点3 漏掉代词[典例]Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents.(2022·全国Ⅱ)分析 句意为：5分钟后，Tony看见了他的父母。所以没有限定词his句意不够完整。故在parents前加上his。方法归纳 对于代词的考查，要注意一下几点：(1)顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文，要注意人称一致、单复数一致以及性别的一致关系。(2)注意人称代词格的误用，以及物主代词、反身代词或疑问代词等的错用。(3)系统掌握it的各种用法。\n(4)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。改错(每小题1处错误)1．Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.(2022·陕西)________________2．It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.(2022·四川)________________3．Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，butI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo？Ifyouwereme，wouldyoutalktohim？(2022·四川)________________4．Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigure...(2022·辽宁)________________5．Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingfortheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.(2022·浙江)________________6．Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeansbothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteachother.Otherwise，itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiplastlong.(2022·大纲全国)________________7．Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire，yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.(2022·四川)________________8．Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.\n(2022·陕西)________________9．Iwaseagertoseehim，butoutsideherroomIstopped.(2022·辽宁)________________10．Afterthinkingforsometime，Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest，allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.(2022·四川)________________六、关联词及行文逻辑 考点1 关联词使用不[典例1]Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.(2022·全国Ⅱ)分析 句意为：他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，所以应该用that引导从句或省略。故去掉where或将where改为that。[典例2]Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.(2022·全国Ⅰ)分析 两个简单句之间为并列关系而非选择关系，所以将or改为and。考点2 多余或缺少连词[典例1]Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 在让步状语从句中，although不可以与but连用，因为although位于句首，故只能去掉but或将but改为yet。[典例2]Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰主句Hehadadeepvoice，而主句与从句后的分句hewasstrongandpowerful之间缺少连词，根据他们的并列关系，确定he前加and。考点3 介词与连词混用\n[典例]Infact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 句中during为介词，不可以连接两个独立谓语的句子，根据逻辑关系，后一个分句应为when引导的时间状语从句。故during应改为when。方法归纳 对于连词的考查，注意首先判断两个或两个以上的单词、短语或单句之间是否有连接词，再根据不同的句式结构，判断连接词是否运用正确。解题时，可以注意以下几个方面：,(1)把握前后两句话之间的衔接关系，判定是并列句、主语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，根据连接词在句中作何成分，判断正误。,(2)注意but转折、and并列、or或者(选择)、so因此(结果)等逻辑关系词之间的混用。,(3)注意although/though/while不与but连用；since/as/because不与so连用。,(4)注意but与and，and与or，or与so，after与before，which与that，which与what等连词的用法区别。改错(每小题1处错误)1．HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo？(2022·四川)________________2．MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.(2022·陕西)________________3．Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.(2022·四川)________________4．IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom，Iwillneverforgetit.(2022·浙江)________________\n5．Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.(2022·陕西)________________6．Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.(2022·大纲全国)________________7．Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately.(2022·四川)________________8．Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.(2022·浙江)________________9．Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour，Iwasbeginningtogetimpatient.(2022·陕西)________________10．“Hehasruinedhishealth.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.(2022·辽宁)________________七、介词 考点1 介词误用[典例1]Unfortunately，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(2022·全国Ⅰ)分析 withthedevelopmentof为固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。故on改为with。[典例2]Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.(2022·全国Ⅱ)\n分析 玩具应该是在“在橱窗内”，用介词in。故on改为in。考点2 缺少介词[典例1]Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)分析 listen为不及物动词，后跟名词时应该加上介词to。[典例2]Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultquestions，I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.(2022·大纲全国)分析 根据句意“站起来回答”，stand后应加up。考点3 多余介词[典例1]Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.(2022·四川)分析 动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。[典例2]ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)分析 分析句式结构可知I’mreading为定语从句修饰Thebook，所以介词of多余。方法归纳 (1)如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是缺少介词。(2)注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。(3)不该用介词的短语中用了介词，如nextyear常写成inthenextyear。(4)某些及物动词短语中介词缺失，如look(at)，listen(to)，takecare(of)等。(5)有些及物动词多加了介词，如entertheroom常写成enterintotheroom；returnmybook常写成returnback/tomybook等。(6)注意分清连词、副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能。改错(每小题1处错误)1．Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.(2022·浙江)________________2．Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.\n(2022·陕西)________________3．Ifyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.(2022·四川)________________4．Themorefriendswehave，themorewecanlearnforoneanother，andthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.(2022·大纲全国)________________5．Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.(2022·陕西)________________6．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.(2022·辽宁)________________7．Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.(2022·浙江)________________8．Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday，hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.(2022·辽宁)________________9．Gradually，IbecameinterestedinbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.(2022·重庆)________________10．Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand，foraresult，therewas\nalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmiles.(2022·辽宁)________________八、冠词 考点1 漏掉冠词[典例1]NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.(2022·全国Ⅰ)分析 城市生活与乡村生活对比，此处特指乡村，所以用inthecountryside。[典例2]Asresult，theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 asaresult为固定搭配，故as后应加a。[典例3]Thiscustomsoonbecameanothermealofday.(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)分析 由句意可知此处指的是特定一天中的另一顿餐，因此day前应加定冠词the。考点2 冠词错用[典例1]Tonysawatoyinashopwindow...Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.(2022·全国Ⅱ)分析 特指上文提到的商店，因此用定冠词the，故outsideashop应改为outsidetheshop。[典例2]Mysoccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathisretirementparty...Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjusttogetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”(2022·陕西)分析 由语境可知party再次出现，指的是前文他们一起参加的那个晚会，属于特指。故Ataparty改为Attheparty。考点3 多余冠词[典例]Inafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析 infact为固定词组，意为“事实上，实际上”，故去掉a。\n方法归纳 (1)根据泛指和特指，判断用定冠词还是不定冠词。若泛指“一个”再根据单词的第一个音素来判定用a还是an；,(2)根据固定搭配。注意固定搭配中不能多用或少用冠词。改错(每小题1处错误)1．Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.(2022·浙江)________________2．Besides，Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.(2022·辽宁)________________3．Today，Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff.Ifyouhearthealarm，...Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.(2022·四川)________________4．ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals，insectsortrees，butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity！(2022·陕西)________________5．Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticket...Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.(2022·浙江)________________6．Finally，therewasasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.(2022·陕西)________________7．Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetest(2022·四川)________________\n8．Yesterdayafternoon，IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim，butoutsidehisroomIstopped.(2022·辽宁)________________9．Mymotherisverykindandisfriendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.(2022·大纲全国)________________10．Therefore，ItoldtheminterestingstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult，nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.(2022·浙江)________________ (一)(2022·全国Ⅰ，短文改错改编一)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthoughtIwillbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，soImissmyhomeinthecountryside.Thereistheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.Fortunately，withthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenseriouspolluted.Lotsofstudieshasshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreathinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Manyrareanimalsaredyingdown.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.Ifwefailtodosuch，we’lllivetoregretit.(二)(2022·全国Ⅰ，短文改错改编二)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthoughtIwouldlivehappythere.NowIamlivingincity，butImissmyhomeinthecountryside.Theretheairiscleanbutthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，withthedevelopof\nindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecameaveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreatheinisgettingmoredirtieranddirtier.Manyarareanimalaredyingout.Measuresshouldbetakingtoprotectourenvironment.Unlesswefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.(三)(2022·全国Ⅱ，短文改错改编一)Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents.Itwasverycrowd.Tonysawatoyinashopwindow.Helikeditsomuchthathequickwalkedintotheshop.Afterlookingthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfindthathisparentsweremissing.Tonywasveryscaringandbegantocry.Awomansawhimcriedandtoldhimtowaitforoutsidetheshop.Fiveminutelater，Tonysawhisparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwasterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiscouldneverhappenagain.(四)(2022·全国Ⅱ，短文改错改编二)Oneday，littleTonywentashoppingcenterwithhisparents.Therewasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyinashopwindow.Helikeditverymuchthathequicklyenteredintotheshop.Afterlookingatthetoyforsometimes，heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissed.Tonywasscaredandbegantocry.Thewomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Fiveminutesago，Tonysawhisparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！Dadandyouwereterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldeverhappenagain.提醒：完成作业 强化练(二十二)～(二十五)\n二轮专题强化练强化练(二十二)强化练(二十二) 短文改错(1)(建议用时：10分钟/篇)1(2022·河北高三教学质检)Nothingisimpossible！Ifyouhaveadream，yourdreamwillmustcometrueaslongasyoualwaysworkhard.Totellyoutruth，mydreamiscommon.Iwanttobeadoctor.TherewasatimethatIwasinhospital.Isawwithmyowneyesthatadoctorfightsallnighttosaveababy’slife.Iwastouchedbythekindlybehaviorofthedoctor.Ithinkdoctorsarethegreatest.Wecanmakepatientsrecoverfromadisease.However，Iamdeterminedtobeadoctortohelpwhomeversuffersfromillnesses.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesametime，Iwilldevotemyselftotreatpatients.Inaword，ifIbecomeadoctorinthefuture，Iwilltrymybesttohelpeachpatient.Fromnowon，IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectssothatIcangotoakeyuniversity.2(2022·河北衡水中学高三一模)DearMr.Green，I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyoumentionintheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress”giveusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartoftheworldhavedifferentvalues，it’snecessarytolearnfromeachanother.Apartfromthat，“BlurtOut”isprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.“Entertainment”isalsocool！Thepopularsingers，actorsorcelebritiesaresoattractivelythatyouabsolutelycan’tmissthispart.Teenagersaretofondofpopularthings，too.Well，Ican’tlistmore.Ireallycan’twaittoreadthismagazine.\nYours，LiMing3(2022·河南郑州市高三3月模拟)DearMandy，I’mnotdoingwellinmylessonsatschool，especialinmaths.MydadsaysImusttryhardbecausehewantsmegotouniversity.HethinksI’mlazy，butit’snottrue.Iworkreallyhard，oftenstudylateintothenight！I’vetriedtotalktomymother，butshealwayssaidIhavetoworkashardlikemybrotherdoes.Mybrotherdoesn’tstudyveryhard，andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades.It’snotfair!TheonlythingIlikeitisart.MyteachersaysI’mthebeststudentshe’shadforyear.WhenItoldmydad，allhesaidwas，“Youmustn’twasteyourtimeinart.Youmustfocusyourmindonyourlessons！”I’mfeelingquitepuzzlingwhattodonow.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeout?Thanksalot!Yourssincerely，Lisa4(2022·河南洛阳理工学院附中高考热身练)Deareditor，I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime，andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall，asitisknowntopeople，petsmakesomuchnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore，itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment，wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration，IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.\nYourstruly，WangLin二轮专题强化练强化练(二十三)强化练(二十三) 短文改错(2)(建议用时：10分钟/篇)1(2022·河南南阳第一中学高三三模)Lastweekendwegomountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgoing.Setoffveryearly，wewentalonganextremenarrowroad，allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadwasgreenfieldsandsomefarmhouses.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingshortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought，westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin，andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.2(2022·山东德州二模)DearSir/Madam，Verygladtoknowthatourschoolbroadcastingstationneedsanewmemberthisterm.I’mwritingtoapplytotheposition.IamLiHua，theboyfromSeniorOne.IhaveeverbeenabroadcasterbeforeandinJuniorThreeIhavegainedthefirstprizeinthecontestofPutonghuaofourgrade.Myfriendsaroundalwaystellmemyvoicesoundsbeautifully.Ofcourse，Iknowbecomeabroadcastercallsforextradevotionandmoretimesafterschoolisnecessaryforabetterperformance.Perhaps，myschoollifewillbebusierwithsuchataskeveryday，soI’dliketodevelopmeandobtainmoreknowledgeafterclasstomakemynewschoollifemorecolorful.I’meagerforyourreplyandI’llbemorethanhappyuntilyoucanconsidermy\napplication.Pleasemakecontactmebytelephoneat5103123oremailmeatlihua101@hotmail.com.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua3(2022·河南南阳三次联考)LastsummerIwenttoXi’anwithmyparents.Wehadvisitedmanyplacesofinterestasthetemperaturewasover38℃.FinallyweclimbedMountHua.Itisveryhighandsteep.Wehadtobecarefulincasewemightfalloffthecliff.Ittookussixhourtogettothesummit.Howbeautifulsceneryitwas！Youcouldseemanymountainsandriversindistance.Inthenightwestayedinacavehotel.Icouldn’tgotoasleepbecausethewindwasblowingheavily.Iamafraidthemountainwouldbreakdown.Thenextmorningwegotupearlyinordertoseethesunrisefromtheeast.Thesunwasverybigandred.Howexcitingwewere!4(2022·河北唐山一模)WhenIwasachild，Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin.Therefore，Icouldn’tunderstand“realmusic”．AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool，afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarintheguitarstore.ThereIsawaguitarplayerplaytheguitar，whichIreallyenjoyed.Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel.NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.\n二轮专题强化练强化练(二十四)强化练(二十四) 短文改错(3)(建议用时：10分钟/篇)1(2022·浙江五校联考)Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomepublicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened，whichcausesseriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstlyinourdailylife.Inthiscase，weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurewhichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly，ourstudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschoolortrafficrules，andpayattentiontofoodsafety，becausemanyincidentshappenjustbecauseofwearetoocareless.Secondly，youshouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly，ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingsthatourstudentscanburythemselvesintheirstudies.AsfarasIamconcerned，improvingcampussafetyisveryimportantthatweallshouldtryourbesttomakeanyoneoncampussafeandsound.2(2022·陕西一联)DearTim，IamLiHua.Thisismylastyearofhighschool，andI’llgraduatethissummer.I’meighteenyearold.ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI’mtheonlyonechild，whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher.Welivedahappylifetogether.I’mcheerfulboy.Besidesmycourses，Ihavemuchhobbies，likeplayingfootball，basketballandswimming.Inthepast，Icollectedinalotofstamps，whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays.Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself，yourfamilyanddailyschool.\nBestwishes，LiHua3(2022·黑龙江大庆三次调研)Today，myforeignteacherTimandIwenttothePeople’sParktogether.Wetakeataxianditwasn’tlongbeforewearrivedatthepark.Atseeingthegreentreesandbeautifulflower，Timcouldn’twaittotakepictures.Itwasatthatmomentwhenwefoundhiscamerawasmissing.Hewasveryworriedbutsearchedalloverhisbackpack.Sadly，hejustcouldn’tfindit.Suddenlyitstrucktomethathemighthaveleftitinthetaxi.SoIimmediatelygottouchwiththetaxicompany.Abouthalfanhourlater，thedriverreturnedthecamera.Bothofusweregratefullytothedriver，andTim，inparticular，insistedonhaveaphototakenwithhim.TimandIenjoyedthemselvesduringtherestoftheday.4DearMom，AsMother’sDayisapproaching，I’dliketosharewithyouagreatmanyword.Firstofall，IwanttotellyouIamverygratefultoyouforwhichyouhavedoneforme.Thankyouverymuchforbringmeuptobehappyandbraveinaoftendifficultsociety.Younotonlygivemeapreciouslife，andteachmehowtotellrightfromwrong.ItisyouandDadwhoencouragemetofollowmydreamasIwillgrow.Andallthetimeyouhavebeenhelpedmetostepforwardtowardsmygoal.Asyouknow，theCollegeEntranceExaminationisjustaroundthecorner.IthinkIamgoodpreparedforit，soIwillfaceitbravely.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’msureIcanmakeitandwillbeadmittedbymydreamuniversity.DearMom，mayyouhappyeveryday!Yourssincerely，LiYue\n二轮专题强化练强化练(二十五)强化练(二十五) 短文改错(4)(建议用时：10分钟/篇)1(2022·河北邢台市捷径高考高三六模)Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason，alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwasstandingoutinthefrontofastorewindow.Thelittlechildhasnoshoesandhisclotheswasjustrags.Ayoungwomanpassesbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthedesireinhispaleblueeyes.Shetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothestore.Theresheboughthersomenewshoesandacompletesuitofwarmlyclothing.Theycamebackoutsideintothestreet，sothewomantoldthechildtogohomeandhaveahappyholiday.ThelittleboylookedherandaskedhowshewasGod.Shesmiledandrepliedthatshewasjustoneofhischild.2(2022·江西新余二模)Ourgovernmentisbuilta“harmonioussociety”．Itisourdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoals.Firstofall，weshouldloveourmotherland，caringaboutthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartourschool’sactivities.Secondly，weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung，includedourparentsandteachers.Weshouldalsounitethestudentaroundusandhelpeachother.Aboveall，wemustbehonestlyandreliableinourdailylife.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldtryourbesttosavingenergyandprotectagainstournaturalenvironment.Let’sstartrightnowandsparesnoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday!3(2022·吉林长春三次调研)Travelledabroad，youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited，itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation，eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.Ifyougototheparty，itispolitetoreach\nontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike，possiblyabottleofwine，aboxofchocolatesandsomeflowers.However，itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Also，itissuggestedtowriteortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.4Ican’tswimsoIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood，Ithinkthatthreereasonmightexplainfear.Firstly，IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild，asmymotherhadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore，Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomethingdanger.Secondly，myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater，Icouldn’tseesomething，andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse，forachildIoncesawaneighbordrowned.SincethenIhavebeenmorefrightening.5Itisknowntoourallthatcleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Ifwebreathepollutingairforalongtime，wecangetsick.Butweneedcleanair.Unfortunately，airpollutionispresenteverywhere，especiallyinbigtownsorcities.Ourcitieshavemanyfactories，thatsendoutlotsofsmokeintotheairineveryday.Moreandmorecarandmotorcyclesalsosendoutlotsofwastegaseswhichisbadforus.Sometimesweburnuptherubbish.Thisalsopollutestheair.Soairpollutionbecomingmoreandmoreseriously.Weshoulddosomethingtostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.\n学生用书答案精析专题六 短文改错题型解读与高考感悟真题体验(一)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，thedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeen\shownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryproblem.Thewebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.rareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustwaystoprotectenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.(二)Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhis.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyashopwindow.Helikeditsovery\muchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afteratthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfound或where\hisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandtocry.Awomansawhimcryingandhimtowaitoutsideshop.Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.(三)Nearlyfiveyears，andwiththehelpourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—forallthese—webeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult，the\nplantsaregrowing.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyand.Therearesothatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，but\或wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingtomatoesatnocost!(四)Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p．m.arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Weneedtodosohomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimeafterschoolactivities.Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofthe\flowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindand.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.(五)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtomeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhensheaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfathervery.Hewastall，withbroadandabeardthatturnedfromblackgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichsetapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.Ina\fact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaytheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However，hewasthegentlestmanIhaveknown.(六)ThebookI’mreadingof\talksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohave\nstartedintheearly1800’s.teainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，mightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonanothermealofday.，ithadaconnectiontheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallyfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadefortheintheporcelainindustry.高频考点与技巧点拨一、谓语动词考点专练1．tell→told 2.decide→decided 3.go→goes 4.去掉had 5.去掉were/looked 6.asking→asked 7.were→was 8.move→moved 9.were→was 10.will→would二、非谓语动词考点专练1．sing→singing 2.sit→sitting 3.get前加to 4.enjoy→enjoying 5.have→having 6.understanding→understand 7.wanted后加to 8.Felt→Feeling 9.think→thinking 10.talk→talking三、名词考点专练1．friend→friends 2.side→sides 3.step→steps4．time→times 5.strangers→stranger 6.第一个hour→hours 7.tests→test 8.minute→minutes 9.name→names 10.thank→thanks四、形容词与副词考点专练1．easy→easily 2.well→good 3.closely→close4．calmly→calm 5.Beside→Besides 6.previous→previously 7.immediate→immediately 8.difficulty→difficult 9.impatiently→impatient 10.happily→happy\n五、代词考点专练1．anything→something 2.many→much 3.him→them 4.our→your 5.his→its/the 6.him→them 7.us→you 8.ours→our 9.her→his 10.all→both六、关联词及行文逻辑考点专练1．How→What 2.after→when/while 3.so→but4．If→Although/Though 5.but→and 6.that→as7．去掉when 8.but→and 9.Before→After10．which→what七、介词考点专练1．from→of 2.去掉in 3.wait后加for 4.for→from5．on→at 6.figure后加out 7.on→in 8.with→on9．去掉into 10.for→as八、冠词考点专练1．hurry前加a 2.第一个a→an 3.第二个a→the4．a→an 5.第二个a→the 6.fish前加a 7.same前加the 8.paid后加a 9.the→a 10.truth前加the高考新编(一)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthoughtIbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，Imissmyhomeinthecountryside.Thereis\theairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.，withthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudiesshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeveryseriousproblem.Theairwe\ninisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Manyrareanimalsaredying.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.Ifwefailtodo，we’lllivetoregretit.(二)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthoughtIwouldlivethere.NowIamlivingincity，butImissmyhomeinthecountryside.Theretheairiscleanthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，withtheofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.ofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadyaveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreatheinisgettingmore\dirtieranddirtier.Manyarareanimaldyingout.Measuresshouldbetoprotectourenvironment.wefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.(三)Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents.Itwasvery.Tonysawatoyinashopwindow.Helikeditsomuchthathewalkedintotheshop.Afterlookingthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandthathisparentsweremissing.Tonywasveryandbegantocry.Awomansawhimandtoldhimtowaitfor\outsidetheshop.Fivelater，Tonysawhisparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthisneverhappenagain.(四)Oneday，littleTonywentashoppingcenterwithhisparents.wasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyinashopwindow.Helikeditmuchthathequickly\n或into\theshop.Afterlookingatthetoyforsome，heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentswere.Tonywasscaredandbegantocry.womansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Fiveminutes，Tonysawhisparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！Dadandwereterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldhappenagain.\n二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(二十二) 短文改错(1)1Nothingisimpossible！Ifyouhaveadream，yourdreamwillmust\ cometrueaslongasyoualwaysworkhard.Totellyoutruth，mydreamiscommon.Iwanttobeadoctor.TherewasatimeIwasinhospital.Isawwithmyowneyesthatadoctorallnighttosaveababy’slife.Iwastouchedbythebehaviorofthedoctor.Ithinkdoctorsarethegreatest.canmakepatientsrecoverfromadisease.，Iamdeterminedtobeadoctortohelpsuffersfromillnesses.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesametime，Iwilldevotemyselftopatients.Inaword，ifIbecomeadoctorinthefuture，Iwilltrymybesttohelpeachpatient.Fromnowon，IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysothatIcangotoakeyuniversity.2DearMr.Green，I’mverytolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyouintheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress”usabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentoftheworldhavedifferentvalues，it’snecessarytolearnfromeach.Apartfromthat，“BlurtOut”isprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandoralEnglish.“Entertainment”isalsocool！Thepopularsingers，actorscelebritiesaresothatyouabsolutely\ncan’tmissthispart.Teenagersareto\fondofpopularthings，too.Well，Ican’tlistmore.Ireallycan’twaittoreadthismagazine.Yours，LiMing3DearMandy，I’mnotdoingwellinmylessonsatschool，inmaths.MydadsaysImusttryhardbecausehewantsmegotouniversity.HethinksI’mlazy，butit’snottrue.Iworkreallyhard，oftenlateintothenight！I’vetriedtotalktomymother，butshealwaysIhavetoworkashardmybrotherdoes.Mybrotherdoesn’tstudyveryhard，healwaysgetsexcellentgrades.It’snotfair!TheonlythingIlikeit\isart.MyteachersaysI’mthebeststudentshe’shadfor.WhenItoldmydad，allhesaidwas，“Youmustn’twasteyourtimeart.Youmustfocusyourmindonyourlessons！”I’mfeelingquitewhattodonow.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeout?Thanksalot!Yourssincerely，Lisa4Deareditor，I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime，Ireallywanttotellyouabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowing.Firstofall，asit\isknowntopeople，petsmakesomuchnoisethat或residentsalot.What’smore，itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment，makespeople\nquiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicwheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Theimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.allthesefactorsintoconsideration，IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.Yourstruly，WangLin\n二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(二十三) 短文改错(2)1Lastweekendwemountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgoing.offveryearly，wewentalongannarrowroad，allinhighspirits.Onsideoftheroadgreenfieldsandsomefarmhouses.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepswithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.surprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingshortrestthereandsharingwith\thefoodwehadbrought，westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin，westillsangandlaughedhappily.2DearSir/Madam，Verygladtoknowthatourschoolbroadcastingstationneedsanewmemberthisterm.I’mwritingtoapplytheposition.IamLiHua，boyfromSeniorOne.IhaveeverbeenabroadcasterbeforeandinJuniorThreeIhave\gainedthefirstprizeinthecontestofPutonghuaofourgrade.Myfriendsaroundalwaystellmemyvoicesounds.Ofcourse，Iknow或abroadcastercallsforextradevotionandmoreafterschoolisnecessaryforabetterperformance.Perhaps，myschoollifewillbebusierwithsuchataskeveryday，I’dliketodevelopandobtainmoreknowledgeafterclasstomakemynewschoollifemorecolorful.I’meagerforyourreplyandI’llbemorethanhappyyoucanconsidermyapplication.Pleasemakecontactmebytelephoneat5103123oremailmeatlihua\n101@hotmail.com.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua3LastsummerIwenttoXi’anwithmyparents.Wehad\visitedmanyplacesofinterestthetemperaturewasover38℃.FinallyweclimbedMountHua.Itisveryhighandsteep.Wehadtobecarefulincasewemightfalloffthecliff.Ittookussixtogettothesummit.beautifulsceneryitwas！couldseemanymountainsandriversindistance.Inthenightwestayedinacavehotel.Icouldn’tgotobecausethewindwasblowingheavily.Iafraidthemountainwouldbreakdown.Thenextmorningwegotupearlyinordertoseethesunrisetheeast.Thesunwasverybigandred.Howwewere!4WhenIwasachild，Ispentmorethantenyearstheviolin.，Icouldn’tunderstand“realmusic”．AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool，afriendofminesuggestedthatwetolearntheguitarbecausewethoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwewenttobuyguitarintheguitarstore.ThereIsawaguitarplayertheguitar，whichIreallyenjoyed.Hebecamemythe\firstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderful.NowtheguitaristhemostpartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.\n二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(二十四) 短文改错(3)1Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomepublicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened，whichseriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomeinourdailylife.Inthiscase，weshouldtakeeffectivewhichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly，ourstudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschooltrafficrules，andpayattentiontofoodsafety，becausemanyincidentshappenjustbecauseof\wearetoocareless.Secondly，shouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly，ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingsourstudentscanburythemselvesintheirstudies.AsfarasIamconcerned，improvingcampussafetyisimportantthatweallshouldtryourbesttomakeoncampussafeandsound.2DearTim，IamLiHua.Thisismylastyearofhighschool，andI’llgraduatethissummer.I’meighteenold.TherethreepeopleinmyfamilyandI’mtheonlyonechild，isverycommoninChinesefamilies.Myfatherinafactoryandmymotherisateacher.Weahappylifetogether.I’mcheerfulboy.Besidesmycourses，Ihavehobbies，likeplayingfootball，basketballandswimming.Inthepast，Icollectedin\alotofstamps，whichareverynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays.Iwonderif\nyoucantellmesomethingabout，yourfamilyanddailyschool.Bestwishes，LiHua3Today，myforeignteacherTimandIwenttothePeople’sParktogether.Weataxianditwasn’tlongbeforewearrivedatthepark.seeingthegreentreesandbeautiful，Timcouldn’twaittotakepictures.Itwasatthatmomentwefoundhiscamerawasmissing.Hewasveryworriedsearchedalloverhisbackpack.Sadly，hejustcouldn’tfindit.Suddenlyit或to\methathemighthaveleftitinthetaxi.SoIimmediatelygottouchwiththetaxicompany.Abouthalfanhourlater，thedriverreturnedthecamera.Bothofusweretothedriver，andTim，inparticular，insistedonaphototakenwithhim.TimandIenjoyedduringtherestoftheday.4DearMom，AsMother’sDayisapproaching，I’dliketosharewithyouagreatmany.Firstofall，IwanttotellyouIamverygratefultoyouforyouhavedoneforme.Thankyouverymuchformeuptobehappyandbraveinoftendifficultsociety.Younotonlygivemeapreciouslife，teachmehowtotellrightfromwrong.ItisyouandDadwhoencouragemetofollowmydreamasIwill\grow.Andallthetimeyouhavebeenmetostepforwardtowardsmygoal.Asyouknow，theCollegeEntranceExaminationisjustaroundthecorner.IthinkIampreparedforit，soIwillfaceitbravely.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’msureIcanmakeitandwillbeadmittedmydreamuniversity.\nDearMom，mayyouhappyeveryday!Yourssincerely，LiYue\n二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(二十五) 短文改错(4)1Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason，alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwasstandingoutinthe\frontofastorewindow.Thelittlechildnoshoesandhisclothesjustrags.Ayoungwomanbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthedesireinhispaleblueeyes.Shetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothestore.Theresheboughtsomenewshoesandacompletesuitofclothing.Theycamebackoutsideintothestreet，thewomantoldthechildtogohomeandhaveahappyholiday.ThelittleboylookedherandaskedshewasGod.Shesmiledandrepliedthatshewasjustoneofhis.2Ourgovernmentisa“harmonioussociety”．Itisourdutytoworkhardtoachievethis.Firstofall，weshouldloveourmotherland，aboutthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartourschool’sactivities.Secondly，weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung，ourparentsandteachers.Weshouldalsounitethearoundusandhelpeachother.Aboveall，wemustbeandreliableinourdailylife.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldtryourbesttoenergyandprotectagainst\ournaturalenvironment.Let’sstartrightnowandnoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday!3abroad，youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhere\或youarevisiting.Whenyouinvited，itisgoodmannerstorefuseoraccept\ninvitation，eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.Ifyougototheparty，itispolitetoontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakewithyourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike，possiblyabottleofwine，aboxofchocolatessomeflowers.However，itnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolatetheotherguestshavegone.Also，itissuggestedtowriteortelephoneadayortwotothankyourhost.4Ican’tswimIhaveastrongfearofwater.backatmychildhood，Ithinkthatthreereasonmightexplainfear.Firstly，InotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild，asmymotherhadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore，Iwastaughttoseeto\thewaterassomething.Secondly，myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyinthewater，Icouldn’tsee，andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse，achildIoncesawaneighbordrowned.SincethenIhavebeenmore.5Itisknowntoallthatcleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Ifwebreatheairforalongtime，wecangetsick.weneedcleanair.Unfortunately，airpollutionispresenteverywhere，especiallyinbigtownscities.Ourcitieshavemanyfactories，sendoutlotsofsmokeintotheairin\everyday.Moreandmoreandmotorcyclesalsosendoutlotsofwastegaseswhichbadforus.Sometimesweburnuptherubbish.Thisalsopollutestheair.Soairpollutionbecomingmoreandmore.Weshoulddosomethingtostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.
