专题三 形容词和副词(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级 基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022河北保定二模) (good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming. 答案Better2.(2022青海西宁二模) (actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet. 答案Actually3.(2022山东济南二模)Wearenowthinkingaboutdevelopment,allowingthepaintingstobemore (create). 答案creative4.(2022重庆三模)Therecyclingwe’veplannedissimplyathree-partprogram:sorting,collectinganddelivering.Thefirstpart-sortingisalsothe (hard)one. 答案hardest5.(2022湖北武汉二模)Whenshewokeupthenextmorning,shesteppedonthescale.Shecouldn’twaittoseehow (success)herdiethadbeen. 答案successful6.(2022贵州贵阳二模)Manyvisitorscametotheexposition. ,fewpeoplevisitedHans’stall.Hanswasveryworriedaboutthis. 答案However8\n7.(2022福建福州适应性练习)Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)arenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem (close)topeople’slifethanbefore. 答案closer8.(2022辽宁沈阳二模)Itwasalsopopulartodecoratebridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The (well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),builtfrom1189to1192. 答案best9.(2022四川雅安三模)PerhapsHawkingwasnotthe (great)physicistofhistime,butincosmologyhewasatoweringfigure. 答案greatest10.(2022内蒙古赤峰模拟)It’smuch (easy)tolookatsomeone“upthere”andbejealousofwhattheyhavethantobehappyforthemandmakeyoursbetter. 答案easierⅡ.单句改错1.(2022湖北黄冈中学三模)IthoughtIcouldrepairitsothatbythefollowingday,itwouldbesogoodasanewone. 答案so→as2.(2022青海西宁二模)Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly. 答案interestingly→interesting3.(2022重庆三模)Sheiswellatstudyingandplayingthepiano,butbadatdancing. 答案well→good4.(2022山东烟台二模)TheCompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichhespentnearlythirtyyearson,wasthemorefamousamonghisworks. 答案more→most5.(2022贵州贵阳二模)AsIstartedlaughing,Momaskedconfused,“What’swrong?” 答案confused→confusedly6.However,theUNhasmadeitclearlysince2022thattheInternet,whichshouldbeaccessibletoeveryone,isahumanright. 答案clearly→clear7.(2022西安八校联考)Onthecontrary,Ishouldpaymoreattentiontotherelativepoorstudents.Ithinktheyneedmorehelpfromtheteacherlikeafriend.8\n 答案relative→relatively8.(2022四川绵阳三模)Althoughtheclimateandlandscapearepleased,peopleledatoughlifethere. 答案pleased→pleasant/pleasing9.(2022广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)Lastmonth,Iopenedthewindowofourbasementtoletfreshairin.Severaldayslate,Ishutitforsafe. 答案late→later10.(2022内蒙古赤峰模拟)Manyrestaurantshave“takeout”service.ButthisrestaurantinHelsinki,Finland,hasbecomemorefamousforitsspecial“takein”service. 答案去掉moreB级 能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022河北保定二模)Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”8\nThepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘accidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.hesays.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生,但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享有盛名的木偶大师罗伯茨却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性,也有一定的教育意义。1.Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知,人们很少把木偶表演看作一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D项(它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可)符合题意,故选D项。2.InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows . A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence答案C解析推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯茨的木偶戏涉及任何东西,从扮小丑逗乐到讲故事,他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引,而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯茨认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断,罗伯茨的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C项。3.Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof . A.thepuppetshowbooksB.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgiftD.someChinesestringpuppets答案C解析此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。根据第三段第一句“Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsome8\nbeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故选C项。4.WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而,罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出,木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故选B项。B(2022云南保山二模)It’sasadnesssharedbymanybusinessstart-ups:whydidmycompanyfail,whilesomanyothersseemtobeprofitingfromthe“goldenageofentrepreneurship(创业精神)”?Somepeoplearguethatopportunitiesandgoodfortunearethesecretstosuccess.ButInnovationWorksCEOKaifuLeebelievesthatentrepreneursneedtohavecertainqualitiestohelpthemfacethedifficultiesofstartingabusiness.AtarecentLinkedInconference,Leementionedsomeofthesequalities.“Eventhoughwe’renowinagoldenperiodforinnovationandstart-ups,noteveryoneismeanttobeanentrepreneur.Entrepreneurssharethesamequalities—theyareconfident,communicativeandfocused.Theydon’tfearlosing,andtheyaregoodatlearning,”hesaid.Leeexplainedthatheoftenmeetsyoungpeoplewhoareirresoluteaboutsettingupabusiness.“Ifthat’sthecaseforyouthendon’tdoso,”hesaidattheconference.Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedeterminedandpassionate.Passionisvitaltoentrepreneurssinceittypicallyrelatestoself-motivation,accordingtoLiJun,26,founderofWuhanLushenglinPlantWallCoLtd.“Entrepreneursoftenneedtoworkaroundtheclock.It’seasierforpeopletoputupwiththedifficultscheduleifthey’repassionateaboutwhatthey’redoing,”hesaid.Entrepreneursarealsogenerallythoughtofasrisk-takers.ButYuXiuhong,generalsecretaryoftheBrightChinafoundation,warnsthatyoungentrepreneursshouldnottaketoomanyrisks.“Successfulentrepreneursrarelytakerisksblindlyorjumpat8\nopportunitiesothersavoid.Beforelaunchingabusiness,it’sadvisabletodomarketresearch,evaluateyourselfandyouropponents,”shesaid.Alsosheadvisesthatyoungpeoplethoroughlycalculatetheirexpensesinadvance.TakeLiDongjinasanexample,35-year-oldlong-termentrepreneurdisappearedaweekagoafterhisO2Ocarwashingcompanyfaileddisastrously.Hehadgottenaninitialinvestmentof5millionyuanbutwasteditallonallowanceandpublicity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功的创业者应该具备的品质:自信、健谈、专注、不怕失败、学习能力强、有激情等。5.WhichofthefollowingisnotthequalityofanentrepreneuraccordingtoKaifuLee? A.Confidence.B.Determination.C.Leadershipskill.D.Learningability.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的“...theyareconfident...andtheyaregoodatlearning”可知创业者应该自信、学习能力强,故排除A、D两项;根据文章第四段最后一句“Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedeterminedandpassionate.”可知创业者还应该坚定,故排除B项;文中没有提到领导技能,故选C项。6.WhatdidLiJunsayaboutentrepreneurs?A.Theycan’tbemotivatedwithoutenthusiasm.B.Theyshouldn’tcomplainabouttheirtightschedule.C.Theyshouldhaveanurgetoimprovethemselves.D.Theymaysufferhealthproblemsduetoheavyworkloads.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“Passionisvitaltoentrepreneurssinceittypicallyrelatestoself-motivation,...”可知激情对于创业者来说至关重要,因为它和自我激励紧密相关,工作中缺了激情便没有了动力,故选A项。7.Whathastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“irresolute”inParagraph4?A.Delighted.B.Hesitant.C.Anxious.D.Sure.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文“Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedeterminedandpassionate.”可知李开复认为创业者应当坚定不移和有热情,据此反推:对于创业还犹豫不决的年轻人最好不要创业。于是可知:“irresolute”意为“犹豫不决的”,故选B项。8.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.B.LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.C.LiDongjinshouldn’thavestartedacarwashingcompany.8\nD.YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“...,warnsthatyoungentrepreneursshouldnottaketoomanyrisks...Beforelaunchingabusiness,it’sadvisabletodomarketresearch,evaluateyourselfandyouropponents...”可知于秀红认为创业者不应该盲目冒险,她建议创业者应先做市场调查,对自己和对手做出评估;根据文章最后一段第一句“Alsosheadvisesthatyoungpeoplethoroughlycalculatetheirexpensesinadvance.”可知她还建议创业者提前做好预算,因此创业者必须三思而后行,故选D项。Ⅳ.短文改错(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople,butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsintothewater,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttryandsavehisdogs.“Finally,IgotJackbyaneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkofIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland.Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhyJackwasokay—noonewasparticularworriedaboutme!”答案Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedrescuingpeople,butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwherewhenThomasSmithwaswalkingherhisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsfellintothewater,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebut∧totryandsavehisdogsdog.“Finally,IgotJackbyatheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkofIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland.Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhywhether/ifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularparticularlyworriedaboutme!”Ⅴ.书面表达8\n(2022山东烟台二模)假定你是高中生李华,今年暑假将到英国游学。你从网上看到英国某中学正在招募暑期的汉语志愿者教师,你希望参加,请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括:1.介绍自己;2.申请理由。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam, Yours,LiHua参考范文DearSir/Madam, IamLiHua,aSeniorThreestudentfromChina.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteerteachertoteachChineseinthecomingsummervacation.I’llgraduatefromSeniorHighthissummerandI’llstayinEnglandfromJuly7thtotheendofAugust.Asyouknow,I’mfromChinaandI’mperfectlyconfidentofmyChineselevel.What’smore,IusedtobeavolunteerteacherandI’msuremypreviousvolunteeringexperiencewillqualifymeforthejob.Moreimportantly,I’mgoodatEnglish,whichwillenablemetocommunicatefreelywiththeChineselearners.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucanoffermethechance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua 8
