专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级 基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ifit raintomorrow,Iwouldn’tprobablygoandseethefootballmatchtomorrow. 答案should2.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI (not)runthatprogramme! 答案hadnot3.HowIwishI (can)usethesoftwaretodesigncomputerprograms. 答案could4.IfI (be)you,IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases. 答案were5.Ifyou (take)myadvicewhenyouwereinhighschool,youwouldn’tbedoingthiskindofjobsnow. 答案hadtaken6.Icouldhavehelpedyou,butI (be)busythen. 答案was7.Iwouldratheryou (make)anapologytoyourfatherforyourbehaviourrightaway. 答案made8.Bobvisitedmyfamilytoday,butIwouldratherhe (come)lastweekend. 答案hadcome8\n9.StopwatchingTV,Tonny.It’stimethatyou (sleep). 答案slept/shouldsleep10. (have)younotbeencareless,youwouldhavepassedthedrivingtest. 答案HadⅡ.单句改错1.Ifyoucouldprovidedmorespecificinformation,Iwouldbewellgrateful. 答案provided→provide2.Butinfact,Gorkacanquiteshy,evenaroundthepeoplehehasknownforawhile. 答案can后面加be3.Asfortheconsumers,theyhadbetterhavetheirownjudgmentandnotwerepuzzledbyads. 答案were→be4.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfIhavetime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou. 答案have→had5.MostcitizensinHongKongstronglyinsistedthatthosewhoattackedthepolicewithviolencewereputintoprison. 答案were→be6.ProfessorLihasn’tturnedupnow.Hemustn’thavemissedtheflight. 答案mustn’t→may或could或might7.ElectricLibraryoughtbemadeaccessibletoallthestudentsinschool. 答案ought后面加to8.Weneedn’ttowaitforhimanylonger.Perhapshewon’tcometothemeeting. 答案去掉towait中的to9.—Whereisthecup,dear?—Youmightputitinthekitchen. 答案might后面加have10.Hecanhavetakenthewrongtrain,orelse,hehasarrivednow. 答案can→could或may或might8\nB级 能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022河北衡水中学押题卷二)WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2022to2022,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2022.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍GitanjaliRao,一个充满活力的11岁女孩是怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”,她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。1.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’scheapandquick.B.It’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.答案A8\n解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.”可知,关于Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选A项。2.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan”可知,Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选D项。3.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.”可知,碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选C项。4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WithRaobelievingthatthe‘purposeofscienceistomakeadifference’,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.”可知,作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选B项。B(2022山东泰安二模)Noise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow,butoneBerlin-baseddesignerbelievesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasimportant,ifnotmoreso,ascancellingoutunwantedsounds.TothisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap.8\nOpenworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits,buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletonocontrolovervisualdistractions(干扰).Withsomanypeoplearoundandsomuchgoingon,someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat’sreallyimportant.That’swheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay.“Aswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment,Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming(收回)thenormal,stress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanwefinallyreleaseouractualcreativepotentialandcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture,”saysGermandesignerHannesGreblin,inventoroftheFocusCap.Afterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractions,Greblindecidedthatmostofthemwereeithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream,sohedecidedtogowithsomethingmuchsimpler—asimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸缩的帽沿).Greblin’sFocusCapisreallystraightforward.Youjustwearitlikearegularcapwiththesidesofthevisorretracted,andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhat’saheadofyou.Whetheryou’retryingtofocusonataskinanopenworkoffice.Tryingtostudyatuniversity,orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestaresfromstrangers,theFocusCapcanhelp.Tobehonest,thiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke,buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeopleinterestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale.Greblinclaimsitwillcost30euros($37)plusshipping.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TheFocusCap——一款消除视觉污染的帽子。5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhentoUsetheFocusCapB.HowtoOperatetheFocusCapC.TheFocusCap—anOrdinaryAccessoryD.TheFocusCap—aVisual-cancellingAccessory答案D解析主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了TheFocusCap——一款消除视觉污染的帽子。故选D项。6.WhydidGreblincreatetheFocusCap?A.Tohelppeoplefocus.B.Todevelopintelligence.C.Tomakepeoplecomfortable.D.Toreleasecreativepotential.8\n答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“...someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat’sreallyimportant.That’swheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay.”可知,Greblin发明这款帽子是为了帮助人们集中精力。故选A项。7.WhatdoweknowabouttheFocusCap? A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sdelicate.D.It’scomplex.答案B解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“asimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸缩的帽沿)”可知,这款帽子很简单。故选B项。8.Fromthetextwecaninferthat . A.TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsoundsB.TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheofficeC.GreblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproductD.TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Greblin对他的这款产品的未来很有信心。故选C项。Ⅳ.短文改错(2022四川遂宁三模)LastThursday,wehaveaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoaamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyonthemorning.Whileclimbedthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedtothetop,wewereshockingtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thentheystartedtopickupthelitter.Afterwards,weputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespective.Weweretiredandhappy.答案LastThursday,wehavehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameup∧withseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoaanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.8\nThenextday,wesetoffearlyoninthemorning.Whileclimbedclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedtothetop,wewereshockingshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thentheywestartedtopickupthelitter.Afterwards,weputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespective respectively.Weweretiredandbuthappy.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华。第二届风筝节将于下周日在你所在的城市举办,请给正在北京学中文的美国朋友Mike写封邮件,邀请他前来参加。内容包括:1.建议的交通方式;2.风筝节活动:了解风筝历史,放风筝等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考范文DearMike,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeintheKiteFestivaltobeheldnextSundayinmycity.Itisanactivityinwhichyoucanappreciateallkindsoffantastickitesandgettoknowitsbirthplaceandhistory.SinceithappensthatyouarestudyingChineseinBeijing,Ithinkit’ssuchagoodchanceforyoutotastesomethingaboutChinesetraditionandculture.I’malsoexpectingyoutojoinmeinflyingakitemadebymyself.We’llhavealotoffun.Ifyouareabletocome,pleaseletmeknowandIsuggestyoutakeatrainhere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,8\nLiHua8
