351.Therapidlygrowingbirthratebringsaboutalotofenvironmentproblems,whichthegovernmentissupposedtotake_____. A.significantly B.severelyC.earnestlyD.seriously [答案]D.seriously. [注释]take...seriously是习惯搭配，意为“重视，认真对待” 352.CarlwantedtoplayajokeonBobbutgavehimself_____bylaughing. A.away B.in C.out D.up [答案]A.away. [注释]giveaway暴露，泄露。参阅III.68.注释。 353.Thegovernmentis_____andwilltakethenecessarystepstomaintainsecurityandstability. A.onthealert B.outofcontrol C.onguard D.invain [答案]A.onthealert. [注释]onthealert(=alert;watchful;careful)警惕，小心：Driversmustbeonthealertfortrafficsignals.(=Driversmustbeespeciallycarefultoseesignalswhen23/23\ndrivingacar.)(司机必须密切注视交通信号。)outofcontrol失去控制；onguard站岗；invain徒劳，无效。 354.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife. A.rate B.pace C.speed D.growth [答案]B.pace. [注释]pace走或跑的速度；发展或进步速度。 355.Shehaslostherhandbagwiththe_____sumof$150init. A.extraordinary B.important C.considerable D.valuable [答案]C.considerable. [注释]considerable相当可观的。[注意]considerate考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的：1）Sheisconsideratetoothers.(她能体谅别人。)2）Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.（你真体谅别人。） 356.Russia'swithdrawalofitsexpertsfromChinadidnotstrangle(压垮)theChinesepeople;_____itstirreduptheirenthusiasmforgreaterexertions. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary23/23\n C.tothecontrary D.inconsequence [答案]B.onthecontrary. [注释]onthecontrary相反地：--Haveyounearlydone?--Onthecontrary,Ihaveonlyjustbegun.Mondayunlessyouwritemetothecontrary.(我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。) 357.Ashehadnofriendsandrelativesinthetown,thetravelertriedtofinda_____somewhere. A.log B.lodge C.landing D.lodging [答案]D.lodging. [注释]log圆木,lodge门房，传达室,lodging住所,landing登陆；降落。 358.Becausethechildrenkeepinterruptingherwhenevershereadsabook,sheisalways_____herplace. A.loosingB.missingC.losing D.lookingfor [答案]C.Losing. [注释]loseone'splace意为读书时“找不到读到哪儿”。类似的习语有：loseheart(灰心，泄气),loseone'shearttosb.(爱上某人),loseone'shead(惊慌失措),loseone'sholdon(or23/23\nover)(失去对......的控制),loseone'stemper(发脾气),loseone'stongue(紧张得不知说什么好)，loseone'sway(迷路),losesightof(看不见了),loseone'snever(失去勇气)。 359.Themanagersaidthattheyhadan_____planiftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted. A.alternate B.alternative C.absolute D.appreciable [答案]B.alternative. [注释]alternative可提供选择的，两者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)Therewasnoalternativerouteopentoher.(在她面前没有另外可供选择的路线。)2)FrenchandEnglisharenotalternativecourses;butmaybetakeninthesameyear.(语法和英语并不是交替开设的课程；而可以在同一年里选修。) 360.Jimisn't_____,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastsemester. A.gloomy B.dull C.awkward D.tedious [答案]B.dull. [注释]dull(=slowinunderstanding)迟钝的。 361.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit_____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.23/23\n A.crossed B.passed C.occurred D.opened [答案]A.crossed. [注释]crossone'smind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass则应加through,例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMother'smind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)occur的用法如下：1）Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.(对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于“想起”的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。 本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。 362.Hisjobatthehospitaldidnotpaymuch,sohefoundanother_____. A.ontherise B.onthespot C.onthedecline D.ontheside23/23\n [答案]D.ontheside. [注释]ontheside(=inadditiontoamainthing)额外；作为兼职：1）HeorderedahamburgerwithonionsandFrenchfriesontheside.(=HeorderedahamburgerwithonionsandFrenchfriesextra.)2)Hedoessomehouse-keepingworkontheside.(他帮人家做些家务活作为兼职。)ontherise(作表语)在上升；onthespot现场；onthedecline(做表语)在下降：Thepopulationinthecountryisonthedecline.(这个国家的人口在下降。) 363.Thefillingstation_____becausethereweretoomanyothersonthestreet. A.fellthrough B.wentunder C.fellout D.wentthrough [答案]B.wentunder. [注释]gounder破产，失败。fallthrough也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。 本题译文：这个加油站破产了，因为在这条街上加油站太多了。 364.Airandthesun'srayscreatemuchdistortion,andwhatevertendsto_____theirinfluenceisusefultotheastronomer.23/23\n A.exclude B.eliminate C.extinguish D.impose [答案]A.exclude. [注释]exclude排除。extinguish扑灭；eliminate消除。 impose把......强加给：Don'timposeyourwishesonus.(不要把你的意思强加给我们。) 365.TheladywhohadinvitedusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterriblesoIwas_____. A.confusedB.nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed [答案]D.embarrassed. [注释]beembarrassed感到窘迫。 366.Animalsshouldnotbelockedincages;theyshouldbeintheirnormal_____. A.environmentB.position C.residence D.dwelling [答案]A.environment. [注释]environment(=surroundings,circumstances)环境，environment作集合名词用时，只用单数形式：Weshouldworkhardtoimproveourenvironment.(单词，不可数)Childrenneedahappyhomeenvironment.(单数，可数)23/23\n 367.I'msorrybutwhathethinksisnotofthe_____importancetome. A.merest B.lowest C.last D.least [答案]D.least. [注释]least是little的最高级形式。 368.Heofferedto_____herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry. A.lend B.help C.show D.loan [答案]A.lend. [注释]lendsb.ahand给某人帮个忙。 369.Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookformonths,and_____Ihavefoundit. A.atleast B.innotime C.atlast D.atpresent [答案]C.atlast. [注释]atlast(=intheend)最终；atleast至少；innotime立即，马上；atpresent目前。 370.Itwasthelargestexperimentwehadeverhad;it_____sixhours.23/23\n A.ended B.finished C.prolonged D.lasted [答案]D.lasted. [注释]lastvi.(for)持续。 371.The_____stuckontheoutsideoftheenvelopesaid"ByAir". A.label B.ticket C.signal D.sign [答案]A.label. [注释]label标签，标记。signal信号.sign记号；指示牌：trafficsigns(交通版示)。notice布告。 372.Psychologicalstudiesshowthatsomepeoplearequick-tempered_____. A.atheartB.onpurpose C.inperson D.bynature [答案]D.bynature. [注释]bynature天生，生来。inperson1）亲自，亲身：Ishallbepresentatthemeetinginperson.(我将亲自出席会议。)2）身体上，外貌上：Inpersonhewashandsome,strongandhealthy.(他面目清秀，体格强壮。)atheart1)内心里，实质上：Hismannersarecold,butheisatheartakindman.(他的言谈举止有些冷淡，但实际上他是一个好心肠的人。23/23\n)2）考虑的是......：WhenIsaydon'teatsweets,Ihaveyourhealthatheart.(我叫你别吃果糖，是考虑到你的健康。)onpurpose故意地。 373.Shewasputtingonherwatchwhenthe_____brokeanditfelltotheground. A.belt B.strap C.tie D.string [答案]B.strap. [注释]strap(表，手提包的)带。belt绷带，seatbelt(系于飞机座位上的)安全带。tie领带，string细绳子。 374.Feudallandlords,andimperialistsareinnowaymore_____thanwolves. A.reasonable B.regardless C.ridiculous D.rational [答案]D.rational. [注释]rational有理性的。 本题译文：封建地主和帝国主义者并不比豺狼更有理性。 375.Hisnamewasonthe_____ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn'trecallit. A.end B.point C.edge D.tip23/23\n [答案]D.tip. [注释]beon(orat)thetipofone'stongue就在嘴边，差点被想起，如：Theanswerwasonthetipofmytongue,butIcould'tthinkofit.(我差点就想起那答案来，可就是想不起来。)beonthepointof正要（去做某事）：Iwasjustonthepointofgoingwhenyoucamein. 376.Theauthoritiesdeclaredthatbecauseofthewarpetrolwas_____andhadtoberationed(定量供应). A.inadequate B.rare C.lacked D.scarce [答案]D.scarce. [注释]本题译文：汽油供不应求，因此必须定量配给。 Scarce(=notavailableinsufficientquantity,notequaltothedemand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不应求的。Inadequate不适应的，不充分的。lackvt./vi.(=bewithout;nothave;havelessthanenoughof)缺乏；没有；缺少，例如：1）Helacksperseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)2)Moneyislackingfortheplan.(此计划尚缺钱。)3)Heislackingincourage.(他缺乏勇气。)belackingin常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。lack作及物动词时，一般不用被动语态，故不能选C.lacked.4)Theylackedfor23/23\nnothing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为，lackfor是美国英语。 377.Howdidit_____thatthetwomenarrivedtoaddressthesamemeetingatthesametime. A.fallout B.takeplaceC.getaround D.comethrough [答案]A.fallout. [注释]fallout1)吵架，闹翻。参阅III.45,522)结果是。参III.50注释。本题中fallout意为happen,comeabout(发生),例如：Asitfellout,theywereabletoselltheiroldcar.(=Theydidn'tknowiftheycouldselltheiroldcar,butatlasttheydidsellit.)本题中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。一般来说，不宜用takeplace作主语谓语，故不能入选。 本题译文：事情结果怎么会这样：这两个人来在同一时间同一会议上作演讲？ 378.Helookedincredulous(不轻信的)onhearingthenews.Heseemedtothinkit_____. A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.inclusiveDindifferent [答案]B.incredible. [注释]incredible(=thatcannotbebelieved;difficulttobelieve)不可相信的，难以置信的：Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenwasincredible.23/23\n(他抢救6个溺水人的事情是难以置信的。)incompatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包括的，包含的。indifferent冷淡的，不关心的。 379.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou. A.catchupwith B.addupto C.comeupto D.goinfor [答案]C.comeupto. [注释]comeupto达到，符合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力达到人民对他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptothe requiredstandard.(这件工作没有达到需要的标准。)catchupwith赶上；addupto总计；goinfor从事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。 380.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme. A.error B.mistake C.fault D.failure [答案]C.fault. [注释]findfaultwith挑剔，找......的岔子。例如：1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(=Hefindssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(=Theyfoundsomethingwrong23/23\norsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.) 381.Thoughhedidnotsaysodirectly,theinspector_____themanwasguilty. A.declared B.implied C.disclosed D.said [答案]B.implied. [注释]imply暗示，含有......的意思：Silencesometimesimpliesconsent.(沉默有时暗示同意。) 382.Atfirstitseemedthatthebuildingwouldbeallrightbutlateritwasfoundtoneed_____. A.installations B.modifications C.innovations D.illustrations [答案]B.modifications. [注释]modification更改，修改；installation安装，装置；设备；innovation革命；illustration说明，例证，图解。按题意modifications最为切题。 383.Wecanonlygiveyouthe_____numberofrefugeescrossingtheborderatthemoment. A.obscure B.approximateC.impartial D.imaginary [答案]B.approximate.23/23\n [注释]approximate近似的，大约的；obscure模糊的；impartial公正的，不偏的；imaginary假想的。 384.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems. A.convinced B.inspired C.induced D.attracted [答案]B.inspired. [注释]inspire鼓励，激励，产生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我产生信心。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。) 385.Thereareseverallandladiesapprovedbytheuniversitieswhotakein_____. A.lodgersB.residentsC.inhabitants D.settlers [答案]A.lodgers. [注释]lodger客房；resident居民(对游客而言);localresidents(当地居民),temporaryresidents(临时居民)；inhabitant(=personlivinginaplace)居民；asmalltownof5,000inhabitants(有5,000居民的小镇)；settler殖民者，移居者；WhitesettlersinKenya(在肯尼亚侨居的白人)；immigrant移民。23/23\n 本题译文：有几位房东太太是这些大学批准她们接纳房客的。 386.HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane,hispresentsecretary,istheonlypersonwhocan_____him. A.respect B.stand C.support D.dislike [答案]B.stand. [注释]stand(=endure,bear,putupwith)忍耐，忍受；1)Ican'tstandthatwoman.2)Hecannotstandcriticism. 387.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries. A.containingB.connectingC.involvingD.including [答案]C.involving. [注释]involve涉及到。例如：1)Thisprobleminvolvesusall.(这个问题涉及到我们大家。)2)Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys.(他的工作使他不得不时常旅行。)3)ToaccepttheappointmentwouldinvolvelivinginLondon.(接受这项任命将不得不住在伦敦。)4)Johnwasinvolvedinthetrouble.(约翰已陷入困境。)contain包含，装有；connect连接，include包括。 本题译文：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Littlebury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。23/23\n 388.Janereadthearticleovertenminutesbutcontinuedtofeeltheeventrelatedwere_____. A.inheritableB.incredibleC.infeasible D.inaccessible [答案]B.incredible [注释]incredible难以置信的；inheritable可继承的；infeasible不切实际的;inaccessible不可到达的(to)。 389.Insomecitiesitisverydifficulttohaveatelephone_____,andpeoplehavetowaitalongtimebeforetheycangetaphone. A.assembled B.installed C.equipped D.repaired [答案]B.installed. [注释]install安装；assemble(=puttogether)装配；equip装备；repaire修理。 390._____upchildrenproperlyismainlytheirparents'duty. A.Growing B.Rearing C.Bringing D.Raising [答案]C.bringing. [注释]bringup教育，教养，抚养大；1)Thechildisbadly23/23\nbroughtup.2)Iwasbroughtuptobehonest.参看III.17注释。growup成长，长大；发展，形成；1)Igrewuponafarm.(我在农庄长大。)2)Thecustomofgoingawayforone'sholidayhasgrownupduringthelastthirtyyears.(外出度假的风俗习惯是最近30年形成的。)rear培养，抚育；rearchildren. raise[美国英语]养大；Wherewasheraised?(他在哪里长大的？)raise还有“饲养”的含义。 [注意]rear和raise后不能接up,故本题不能选用rearing或raising. 391.Whentheteachertoldtheboytositdown,he_____toherandsaidshecouldn'tmakehim. A.gaveway B.talkedback C.lookedup D.gotdown [答案]B.talkback. [注释]talkback顶嘴；1)Don'ttalkbacktome!(别对我顶嘴！)2)Marytalkedbackwhenhermothertoldhertostopwatchingtelevision;shesaid,“Idon'thavetoifIdon'twantto.”giveway让路；lookup查阅；getdown从......下来；记下。 392.People_____withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis. A.fallin B.getfedup C.keepcompany D.catchup23/23\n [答案]B.getfedup. [注释]get(be)fedupwith(=havinghadtoomuchofsomething;attheendofyourpatience;disgusted;bored;tired)讨厌；Ihavehadenoughofhiscomplaints.I'mfedup.(=IhaveheardallofthecomplaintsIcanstand.) fallinwith符合，与......一致。参阅III.51注释。Keepcompanywith与......交往，结伴；catchupwith赶上。 393.Margaretlikedallherclasses,butshelikedsewingclass_____. A.aboveallB.ingeneral C.afterallD.inparticular [答案]D.inparticular. [注释]inparticular(=especially,particularly)特别是：1)Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,inparticularpork.(你应该避免吃脂肪多的肉类，特别是猪肉。2)Thespeakertalkedaboutsportsingeneralandaboutfootballinparticular.Ingeneral是inparticular的反义结构，从上述例2)中可以看到。aboutall最重要的；afterall毕竟。 394.Walkingdownthestreet,shenoticedalong_____ofhouses,allexactlyalike. A.queue B.rank C.train D.row [答案]D.row.23/23\n [注释]arowofhouses(desks,booksetc.)一排房子(书桌、书等)，戏院的“一排座位”即为arowofseats.queue(乘车，购物的)队，队伍。Rank(军队队列中的)排、横列。train指“（行进中的）长列，队列”；alongtrainofvisitors(一长列参观者)。 395.Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____. A.inprivate B.insecret C.inpublic D.indetail [答案]C.inpublic. [注释]inpublic公开地，当众；inprivate私下；insecret秘密地;indetail详细地。 396.Thesailor_____timetovisithisfamilybeforetheshipwenttosea. A.putinforB.gotroundtoC.askafterD.holdonto [答案]A.putinfor. [注释]putinfor(=makeanapplicationorrequest)提出申请或请求；MayIputinforfivedays'leave?(我可以请5天假吗？)getroundto(doingsth.)找到时间作某事；askafter询问，问候；holdonto坚持(接to加名词)。23/23\n 397.Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity. A.actually B.readily C.fairly D.primarily [答案]B.readily [注释]readily(=withnodifficulty)容易地；Theycanreadilybeboughtanywhere.(这些东西在任何地方都能容易地买到。) actually实际上；fairly公平地；相当，划算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。 398.Throughexposuretoair,water,andorganicmatter,rocks_____changesknownasweathering. A.undergo B.transform C.undertake D.suspend [答案]A.undergo. [注释]undergo(=experienceesp.sufferingordifficulty)经受：1)Sheunderwentathoroughexaminationatthehospital.(她在医院接受了全面的检查。)2)Thetravelersunderwentmanydifficulties.(这些旅行者经受了许多困难。)undertake(=takeupa[position];starton[work])从事，负责（某事）：1)Heundertooktheresponsibilityforchanges.(他负责对各种变化作出安排。)2)Atfirstwecouldonlyundertakerepairjobs.(起初我们只能干修理活。)3)Weshallundertaketheconstructionofthisbridge.(我们将负责这座桥的修建工作。)transform23/23\n改变；suspend吊，悬挂；推迟，暂定。 本题译文：由于暴露于空气、水和有机物，岩石经受了称之为风化的变化。 399.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly. A.bend B.lean C.bow D.slope [答案]B.lean. [注释]leanvi.倚，靠；leanoutofthewindow(倚着窗户探出身去)，leanagainstatree(背倚靠着树)，leanbackinachair(坐在椅子上背向后倾)，leanonadesk(靠在桌上)，指胸对桌子。 400.Theproblemhadbecome_____inhismind,andhecouldnotdecidewhattodoaboutit. A.simplified B.exaggerated C.matured D.isolated [答案]B.exaggerated. [注释]exaggerate(=sayorbelievemorethanthetruthaboutsth.)夸张，夸大：Itwasarabbit,notalion.Youareexaggeratingasusual.(这是一只兔子，不是狮子。你经常夸大事实。)simplify简化；mature使成熟；isolate使孤立。23/23\n 本题译文：这个问题在他头脑里夸大了，因此他无法决定该怎么办。23/23
