高考英语词汇解析

高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook43.afraida.害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.46.agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧48.◎aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…49.aimat①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.50.◎alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.adv.相似的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?53.almostadv几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2)副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说★lonely1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud56.◎amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.57.◎amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto1)（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.●amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone’samusement59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement62.◎announcementn.通告，通知63.◎annoyvt.（使）烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.65.◎anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth67.◎apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth68.●appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力69.appear1)vi.出现，露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.ItappearstomethathewillwinItappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.◎appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor72.applyv.申请applyfor申请；请求，接洽applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事73.●appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命75.◎appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76.◎approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone’sideaHedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approvaln.79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.◎argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth82.armn.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备,武装起来arm…with…Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地84.◎arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…85.◎arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人86.arrivevarrivaln.到来；达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival87.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊89.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.90.●assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.we’llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助91.●assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming（that）…假设，假如92.assumptionn.a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook94.attachattach…to95.attemptv.试图，尝试attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看护attendtoababy97.attentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone’sattentiontofixone’sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone’sattention98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚99.available100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoiddoing102.awakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake103.awardn.v.104.awarebeawareof105.awayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway在远处rightaway立刻，马上；giveaway泄露，赠送106.awfulB1.backadv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背backandforth来回，往返；backtoback背靠背behindone’sback背后；lookback回顾putback放回去；turnone’sbackon避开，不理睬2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone’smind②余额(常用单数）checkyourbankbalance③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance总的来说2）v．①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.beonabalanceddiet5.●bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做6.◎bar1)n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth8.basen.根据地，基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.2)bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.9.◎basis(复数bases)1）基础，要素formthebasisof…2)基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3)原因，缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.1）承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing4)bear…inmind记住12.beatv(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.16.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren18.◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带20.◎beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2)看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3)信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知21.believebelieveitornot(插入语)信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.22.belongbelongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。24.◎benefit1)n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.短语:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone’sbenefit对某人有利forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...25.bestdo/tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的27.beyond超出、超过beyondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述beyondone’spower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万29.birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不32.blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…33.◎blank1)n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks(记忆中的)空白,遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.34.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车37.bookc/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket38.◎boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man39.◎bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don’tbother.It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2)给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3)打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.n.麻烦困难（不可数）---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦40.bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart41.break—broke–brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离42.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage45.◎budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspendingvi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁burn…totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried—buried—buryingburyone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…50.businessn.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusinessdobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做busilyadv52.butconj.但是prep.除了not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船C1.●calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.2.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycalloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin3.calmadj.镇静的、沉着的calmdownv.使镇静keepcalm4.campn.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营5.can否定：cannot=can’tcan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.6.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心v.在乎；介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎7.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefully8.carryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续、进行carryout实施、执行9.casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.10.◎cashn.现金payincash/bycheckvt.兑现~acheckcashinon…从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.11.●castv.扔，抛，撒castyournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthoutcastsb./sthasidebecastawaybecastdowncaststhoff12.catch—caught—caughtcatchupwith赶上catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事catchone’seye=attractone’sattention引起某人注意；引人注目13.●caterv.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求caterforsth/sb:Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.catertosth/sb:Itcateredforalltastes.14.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。15.causen.原因、起因causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因v.引起；促使Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.16.◎cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的becautiousof/about...cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.17.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone’sbirthdaycelebrateChristmas18.◎centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government1）主要的，首要的playacentralrolein…在…起着主导作用。centren.inthecentreoftheroomv.centreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心使…成为中心19.◎ceremonyn.典礼，仪式1)attendaweddingceremony2)standonceremony拘于礼节withoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节20.certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然makesure/certainof…保证、弄清楚*Itiscertainthat…21.◎challengeface/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战challengingadj具有挑战性的achallengingjob22.chancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…23.changev.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）change…into…把……变成;changeone’smind改变主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?24.●characteristicadj.独特的n.特征特点akeycharacteristicof…25.chargen./vtcharge…for…收/要价多少;chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电;Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。takechargeof负责、管理inchargeof负责;inthechargeof被/由…负责;freeofcharge免费26.chatv./n.聊天；闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.与某人聊天;chatroom聊天室27.checkv./n.检查；核对；批改;支票bycheck用支票支付辨析：checkexaminecheck指核对某事物是否正确,examine表检查、调查、审查等checktheanswerscheckthemailbox核实邮箱（看有没有信）examineyourbody/eyesexaminethemachine28.cheern./vi.欢呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon为某人加油cheerup振作起来；高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯29.◎cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmile30.cheque＝check(美)支票incash付现金bycheck/cheque用支票支付31.chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）32.chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs(复数)33.choicec/n.选择；choosev.选择choose—chose—chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.34.ChristmasMerryChristmas!onChristmasEve;atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天35.churchgotochurch;attendchurch去教堂做礼拜36.cinema电影院gotothecinema37.circlen.圆圈vi环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.38.●circulatev.循环，流传，传阅circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.39.●clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净clarifyasituation/problem/issueclarificationn.seekclarificationof40.classafterclass;haveclasses;thefirstclass头等；theworkingclass工人阶级41.●classify把……分类为classify…into…classifysb./sthas…Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.42.cleanv.打扫；弄干净cleanup；cleanthetable/theroomadj.清洁的43.clearadj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;aclearexplanation;makeoneselfclearv清除，放晴clearaway雾烟等消散；clearup（天气）放晴；clearlyadv.44.closevt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.近地closelyadv.密切地；仔细地watchclosely密切注视；仔细观察aclosefriend;be/stand/getcloseto;closethedoor/eyes;withhiseyesclosed/openclosedown关闭、倒闭45.clothu/c布料，抹布；apieceofcloth；atablecloth；clothingu/n(总称)衣服apieceofclothing；anarticleofclothingclothes(pl.)衣服；46.coast海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast离海岸不远的地方47.coffeeacupofcoffee;acoffee/twocoffees48.coinc/nEverycoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性49.●coincidencen.共同发生,巧合bycoincidencewhatacoincidenceastrange/remarkablecoincidence50.collectvt.收集；搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮51.●collection收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbooks52.●combine使联合,使结合combineAwith/andB53.comecame-came-comecomeupwith提出；想出comeacross偶遇;comeabout产生，发生;comeon加油；快点；得啦cometrue实现;comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽comeout出来；出版54.comfortv.安慰u/n舒适liveincomfort生活安逸;acomfort令人安慰的人或事comfortableadj.liveacomfortablelifecomfortablyadv.livecomfortably55.●commandn.&v命令，指挥，支配at/byone’scommandgetcommandofunderone’scommandhaveagoodcommandofcommandsb.todosth.commandthatclause(shoulddo)56.◎commentn.评论makeacommenton/aboutsthvicommenton/uponsth57.●commit犯,干(坏事)等commitmurder/suicidecommitsb/yourselftosth/doingcommityourself(tosth):Youdon’thavetocommityourselfnow,justthinkaboutit.58.commonacommonmistake常见错误;commonpractice惯例;commonsense常识havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommon；incommonwith…和……一样59.◎communicatevt传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）communicationnHewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.vi与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通communicatewithsb60.companyu/n.交往；陪伴c/n.公司keepsb.company陪伴某人61.comparecompare…with…把…和…比较；compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith/to(作状语)与…相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.62.●compensate补偿,赔偿,弥补compensateforsthcompensatesbforsth63.◎competevi比赛，竞赛competitionn.competewith/againstsbinsthforsth64.completeadj.完整的v.完成、结束acompletestory完整的故事completetheprojectcompletelyadv.becompletelydestroyed彻底毁坏65.●compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbycompromisereach/cometo/arriveat/workoutacompromise66.●compulsory强制的,义务的ItiscompulsoryforsbtodoItiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.compulsoryeducation/schoolingcompulsorypurchase67.◎concentratev.集中（思想等）concentrationnIcan’tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive68.◎concernv1)让某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.2)与…有关beconcernedwith3)关心，挂念beconcernedabout4)就…而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernaboutconcerningprep.关系到，涉及Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.69.concert音乐会；演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会70.◎concludev1)结束conclude(sth)(withsth)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.2)推断出concludesthfromsthWhatdoyouconcludefromthat?conclusionn.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之,最后Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.71.●concrete,明确的,具体的concretefloorconcreteevidence72.●condemnvt.谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定condemnsb/sthfor…condemnsb.tobecondemned/sentencedto…73.condition状况；条件ingood/excellent/bad/poorcondition处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况outofcondition不在状况；livingconditions生活条件*onconditionthat(连词)如果；条件是Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlyif)wereturneditbeforetheweekend.74.◎conductvt.1)引导，带领conductsbaroundsp2)实施，执行conductanexperiment3)指挥conductaconcert4)传导conductelectricity5)举止，表现conductoneselfn.行为，举止75.◎confidentadj.beconfidentabout/ofsthconfidencen.1)gain/loseconfidence2)haveconfidenceinsb/sth3)beinsb’sconfidence受某人信任，是某人的心腹4)takesbintoyourconfidence向某人吐露内心秘密76.◎confirmvt.证实，批准，确认confirmsth/that/wh-Rumoursofjoblosseswerelaterconfirmed.Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)theyarecoming?Canyouconfirmwhathappened?77.●conflict:inconflictwith78.◎confusevt1）使糊涂，使迷惑Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.2）混淆confuseAwith/andBBecarefulnottoconfusequalitywithquantity.confusionn.1)confusionabout/oversth困惑Thereisaconfusionaboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆confusionbetweenletterslike“o”or“a”79.congratulationn祝贺名词常用复数Congratulationstoyou!congratulatevcongratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人在某方面……80.connectv.1)connectAto/with/andB使连接，联结Thetownsareconnectedbytrainsandbusservices.2)connectsth(tosth)接通，使…连接Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth),beconnectedwith与…有联系/关联Theoryiscloselyconnectedwithpractice.4)为某人接通电话Holdon,please,I’mtryingtoconnectyou.81.◎connectionn.连接物，接触，联系inconnectionwithsb/sth与…有关Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththemurderofthemanager.82.◎consequencen.结果，后果；重要性，重大asaconsequence/resultinconsequence结果asaconsequence/resultofinconsequenceof由于83.consider1)认为；把……看做；2)考虑1)considersth/doingsth/wh-考虑Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.2)considersb/sth(as/tobe)sth认为Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor.3)sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth认为某人已经做了某事Bellisconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.4)allthingsconsidered从各方面看来，总而言之84.●considerate:Itisconsiderateofhimtowait.consideringprep.85.◎considerationn.考虑takesthintoconsideration考虑到Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Allthings_______intoconsideration,Ithinkhisplanispractical.86.◎consistvi包含，组成，构成1)consistof由…组成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.2)consistin在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.consistentadj一致的beconsistentwith与…一致87.◎constructionn.建造，建设beunderconstruction正在修建中constructvt1)建造，修建constructabridge2)创建constructatheory86.◎consultvt1)咨询，请教consultsb(about)sth2)与某人商量consult(with)sbabout/onsth3)查阅，查询consultadictionary88.containv.containern.容器，集装箱1)包含/括Thebookcontains12units.2）含有物质/成分Seawatercontainsalotofsalt.3）容纳、装有Theenvelopecontained500dollars.89.contentadj.甘愿的，满意的；n.内容becontentwith满足于；becontenttodo甘愿做某事thecontentofthearticle文章内容；readthecontentsofthebook读目录90.continuev.继续continuedoing/todo/with91.◎contraryadj.相反的Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.n.相反，反而onthecontrary相反，反之92.●contributev.1)contribute(sth)(to/towardssth)捐献，捐赠Wecontributed5000yuantotheearthquakefund.2)contributeto导致，有助于Smokingcontributestolungcancer.3)contribute(sth)(tosth)撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见Shecontributed(anumberofarticles)tothemagazine.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.93.◎contributionn.贡献，奉献makeacontributiontosth对…做贡献94.◎conveniencen.便利atone’sconvenienceforone’sconvenienceconvenientadjItisconvenientforsbtodosthItisconvenienttosbIf(itis)convenient95.●convey传送,传达,表达conveysthtosbconveysb/sthfrom…to…96.●convince使确信,使信服convincesb/yourselfofsthconvincesbtodoIhavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.convincedadj.beconvincedof/that:Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.Iamconvincedofherinnocence.97.cornern.街角；困境；vt使…落入圈套Thereisahotelon/atthecornerofthestreet.drive/forcesbintoacorner把某人逼入困境round/aroundthecorner很近，在附近98.correctadj正确的，恰当的；vt纠正，批改Ithinkyou’vemadethecorrectdecision.Ispentalleveningcorrectingessays.correctlyadv.Haveyouspelleditcorrectly?99.costn花费；代价，损失；vt需付费；使损失thehigh/lowcostofhousingshesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.atallcosts不惜任何代价Youmuststopthepressfromfindingoutatallcosts.Thehospitalwillcost2milliondollarstobuild.Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.100.countv数数；重要Everypointinthisgamecounts.countdown倒计时countonsb/sth依赖I’mcountingonyoutohelpme.112.couplen.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻ayoung/anelderlycoupleIsawacoupleofmengetout.Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.101.couragen.courageousadjtakecourage(fromsth)因某事而鼓起勇气;losecourage102.coursen.课程；航线；进程；一道菜takeacourseinartanddesignTheplanewason/offcourse.aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistoryThemaincoursewasroastduck.incourseofsth在…的过程中in/overthecourseof在…期间103.coverv.遮盖；覆盖；涉及，处理；足以支付；行走一段路程；占一片面积；报道Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthecompany.Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.Theparkcoversanareaof1000squarekilometers.Sheiscoveringtheconference.104.crazyadj疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的；热衷于Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.Thatnoiseisdrivingmecrazy.Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.likecrazy/mad拼命地，疯狂地Weworkedlikecrazytogetitdoneontime.105.◎creditn.1)oncredit赊购，赊欠2)threecredits三个学分3)creditcard信用卡4)toone’scredit值得赞扬，使受尊重(Much/Greatly)tohiscredit,Jackrefusedtoacceptthegift.106.crossv.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj生气的，愤怒的crossthemountains翻过高山Shesatwithherlegscrossed.Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.acrossprep.runacrosstheroad107.crowdn.人群；v.挤满，使拥挤Policehadtobreakupthecrowd.Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.crowdedadj拥挤的Inthespringtheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.108.crueladj残忍的；引起痛苦的becruelto…Herfather’sdeathwasacruelblow.cruellyadv.crueltyn109.●curecuresbofsth；findacurefor…110.curiousadjbecuriousabout…becurioustodo…curiouslyadv.curiousityn.111.customn.风俗，习俗；个人习惯Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.Itwashercustomtoriseearly.112.cutv.haveone’shaircutHissalaryhasbeencutbytenpercent.他的薪金减少了10%。cutthrough抄近路穿过；走近路cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.cutin插嘴；打断Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.cutoff停止，中断；割掉，砍掉；切断…的去路，以外界隔绝Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.Thearmywascutofffromitsbase.cutup切碎Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.cutsthoutofsth裁剪Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterials.D1.dailyn.adj.adv.adailyvisitbevisiteddailyThestorywasinallthedailies.2.damagev.Thestormdid/causedgreatdamagetothecountry.Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.3.dangern.Howmanyworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.dangerousadjItwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.4.darev.Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.Howdareyou你竟敢Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?Idaresay我想，很可能Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.5.daten.v.Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.datebackto/datefromalawdatingfromthe17thcentury.makeadate6.dawnn.Theystartworkatdawn.WearrivedinSydneyasdawnbroke.Heworksfromdawntilldusk.7.dealdealtdealtv.dealwith对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.agood/greatdealofTheyspentagreatdealofmoney.Itisadeal.就这么办吧！8.◎debtn.债务，欠款payoff/clear/repaythedebtsbeindebt欠债go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中9.decisionn.makeadecision10.declarev.公布，宣布；声明，断言Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.declarefor声明支持declareagainst声明反对11.●decline拒绝,谢绝,下降Thenumberoftouristsdeclinedby10%.Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.12.◎decoratev.装饰修饰decorationn.装饰，装饰品，奖章decorateAwithB装点，布置decoratesb.forbravery因为勇敢授予奖章13.◎decreasev.(使)减少，变小decrease(sth.)to1000decrease(sth.)by10%14.deedn.doagooddeed15.defeatv.n.anarrowdefeat惜败aheavydefeat惨败admitdefeatHedefeatedthechampion.16.defendv.Wearetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。defencen.Soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry17.degreen.度数（角）；度数（温度）；程度；学位anangleofninetydegreesWaterfreezesatzerodegree.Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.Hehasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.18.delayv.adelayoftwohoursatwo-hourdelayreportittothepolicewithoutdelayThousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.delaydoing:Hedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.19.●delight快乐,乐事tothedelightofsbwithdelighttake(great)delightindoing:Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Theguitarisadelighttoplay.delightinsth/doingsthdelighted:bedelightedtodo/that/by/at/withHewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.20.●deliverdeliverababyDoyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?Sheisduetodeliveralecture.安排她做一个演讲。21.demandv.meet/satisfyone’sdemandsindemandGoodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.Idemandtoseethemanager.IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.22.dependv.dependonHewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.请相信我们绝不会放弃。It/Thatdepends.23.describe/descriptionCanyoudescribehimtome?abrief/generaldescription24.designv.designacar/akitchenabadlydesignedkitchenbedesignedforThefilmisdesignedforchildren.bedesignedtodoTheprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.25.desiren.v.wealldesirehealthandhappiness.astrongdesireforpower26.destroyv.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.27.determinev.determinetodoTheydeterminedtostartearly.bedeterminedtodoIamdeterminedtosucceed.determinationHefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.28.developv.发展，壮大；疾病开始侵袭；冲洗Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.Ihadthefilmdeveloped.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.developahabitdeveloped/developing/developmentwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology29.◎devotionn.奉献，奉献精神devotev.奉献，贡献one’sdevotiontohisjobdevoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth/doingsth30.diary日记n.keepadiary31.dictation听写n.haveadictation32.◎dietn.饮食go/beonadiet节食33.differentadj.不同的AbedifferentfromBinsthdifferencen.区别tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsthmakea/no/somedifferencetosb/sthTheraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.34.difficultadj./difficultyn.havedifficulty(in)doingsthhavedifficultywith名词35.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖；挖掘digaholedigsthup掘地，平整土地；挖掘出36.directionn.方向，指导inthedirectionof…朝….方向inalldirections朝四面八方undersb’sdirection在……指导下37.◎disableda.残废的，残疾的Thedisabledweresenttothehospital.38.◎disadvantageadvantagesanddisadvantagestakeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover优于…39.◎disagreevi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreewithwhatsb.saiddisagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适40.disappointv.使…..失望Themoviedisappointedme.disappointed/disappointingbedisappointedwith/inabout/atbedisappointedtosee/hear/findadisappointedexpressiondisappointingnewsdisappointmentn.失望muchtoone’sdisappointmentbeadisappointmenttosb41.◎discountn.折扣discountpriceatadiscount以折扣价42.●discourage使气馁discouragesbfromdoingsthdiscourageddiscouragingdiscouragement43.discoverv./discoveryn.makeadiscovery44.discussv.discusssthwithsbdiscussionn.underdiscussionhave/holdadiscussion45.dishn.盘子，餐具I’lldothedishes.我来洗碗。46.◎dislikev.不喜欢，厌恶1)dislikedoing2)dislikeit+从句47.◎dismissv.1)拒绝考虑dismisssthasHejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。2）解雇dismisssbforsthdismisssb.fromthepost3)打发走，解散Theteacherwilldismisstheclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.48.distancen.距离distantadj.远的inthedistance在远处atadistanceof数字隔….距离49.distinctionn.区别，差别；卓越，优秀1）make/drawadistinction区别对待2）thedistinctionbetweenAandB3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的4）havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉殊荣做某事50.distinguishv．区别，辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB51.dividev.划分；分配；除；dividesthupinto把…..分成…..份dividesthupbetween/amongsb在…..之间均分Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople。Ninedividedbythreeisthree.Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.52.◎divorce离婚，离异1)n.getadivorcedivorcerate2)v.getdivorced53.●donate捐赠,捐献donatesthtosb/sthdonation:organdonationmakeadonationto54.doubtn./v.怀疑Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldcome.without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问thereisnodoubtaboutsth55.downstairsadv.到楼下，在楼下godownstairs56.downtownadj.市中心的；adv.往市中心区adowntownofficegodowntown57.dozenn.打2dozeneggs2dozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggsselleggsbythedozen.58.drag-dragged-dragged拖，拽1)dragaleg2)dragsbdown使某人感到不愉快59.draw-drew-drawnv.画；拉，拖；吸引；drawthecurtainsdrawsb’sattentiontosthdrawaconclusion得出结论……drawnear临近，接近Christmasisdrawingnear.60.dreamn.v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doingdreamagooddream61.dressn.衣服v.穿衣服Shedressedthechildinacoat.Shedressedwell/badly.bedressedin状态getdressedin动作dressup打扮dressupasFatherChristmas62.drink-drank-drunkn.饮料v.喝drinkto为……干杯Let’sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.drunk喝醉的drunken喝醉了的63.drivev.驾驶，开车；驱逐；迫使driveacar/taxidrivesbmad64.dropn.滴v.落下；降低；倒下Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.dropbehind落在后面dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访人、地dropoff下降，减退；睡着了，打盹dropoutofsth从…..退出，不再参加……Hedroppedoutofpolitics.65.drownv.淹死；（声音）掩盖adrowningman/adrownedmanThenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.66.drugn.药；毒品takedrugs吸毒drugaddict吸毒上瘾的人67.dryadj.干的v.弄干dryup干涸；枯竭，耗尽68.dueadj.到期的，预期的beduetosb/sth因为，由于Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.beduetodo预期干某事Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.Thehomeworkisdue.E----F1.eageradj.渴望的beeagerforsthbeeagertodo2.earnv.挣；赢得；arnaliving/earnone’slivingsheearnstherespectofherstudents.3.easyadj.Easiersaidthandone说时容易做时难Takeiteasy别急，放松4.◎educatev.教育，培养educateda.受过教育的aneducatedpersoneducationn.教育receiveagoodeducation5.effectn.影响，效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使生效comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用，见效havea…effectonsb/sth对某人、某物有….影响Themedicinesoontookeffect.Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.v.affectDoestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour?6.effortn.努力makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/makeefforts做出努力sparenoeffort(s)不遗余力7.eldern长者；长辈；adj年纪较长的（只做定语）eldersister大姐Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.8.●elect（投票）选举v.electsb.(as)…anelectedleader/representativen.electionwin/loseaelectionrunforelection参加竞选9.◎1）electricala.电的，电器的lectricalequipment/engineer2）electric用电的，电动的electriccurrent电流electricshock电击electricblanket3)electronic电子的electroniccalendar10.elseadj别的/其他的（做后置定语）orelse否则Youcanusesomebodyelse’scar.Whoelsecandoit?11.◎embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed-embarrassing–embarrassmentembarrasssb.feelembarrassedabout12.◎emergencyn.紧急情况incaseof(an)emergency13.◎encouragementn.鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouragingencouragesbtodosth14.endn.末尾;终点;结束v.结束;终止bringsthtoanendendupinfailureputanendtosthendupdoingcometoanendendupwith15.◎energetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energeticallyadv.energyn.精力befullofenergy16.enoughn足够adj足够的/充分的ad足够地/充分地Ican’tthankyouenough.=Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.oldenoughtogotoschoolThereareenoughchairsfortheguests.17.entervt进入,参加entrance入口，入学enteraroomenterfor…报名参加…enterthecompetitiontheentrancetothehallthecollegeentranceexanimation大学入学考试18.◎enthusiastica.热情的，热心的enthusiasticallyadv.beenthusiasticabout19.●entry进入CountriesseekingentryintotheEuropeanUnion.20.◎environmentn.环境protecttheenvironmentenvironmentallyfriendly21.envyvt/n嫉妒/羡慕envysbsththeenvyofsb22.equaladj平等的，相同的vt等于beequaltosth/doingequaltheworldrecord23.●equipvt.提供设备；装备；配备________,_________equip…withbefullyequippedThecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.equipment(不可数)装备/设备apieceofequipment24.escapev/n逃跑，逃脱escape+n/doing逃避…escapefrom…逃离（地点）anarrowescape26.everyotherday=everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天、每两天everyfewdays每几天27.exactadj精确的tobeexact确切的说exactlyadv精确地Thisisexactlywhatheneeds.28.examinevt检查/诊察haveone’seyesexamined29.examplen榜样setanexampleto/forsbtakesthforexamplefollowsb’sexample30.exceptprep除…之外Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Ididn’ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.31.◎exchange交换，调换，交流n.1）fairexchange公平的交换2)inexchange作为交换HegavemeabookandIgavehimapeninexchange3)inexchangeforsth和…交换Itookhiswatchinexchangeinexchangeforcamerav.exchangeAforB=exchangeBwithAexchangegreetings32.excitevt使兴奋/使激动Iftheloudnoiseexcitesthelion,hemayattackyou.Weareexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.inanexcitedvoice33.existvi存在Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.(有…)◎existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在，成立beinexistence存在35.●expect预料；盼望；认为,预料，预期，预计Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.expectsthof/fromsb.expecttoomuchofsbIexceptso/Idon’texceptso----Willyoubelate?----Iexpectso.(Iguess/thinkso)Asexpected,theyfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.◎expectationn.预料，期望beyond(all)expectation(s)出乎意料contraryto(all)expectations和预料相反comeuptpoone’sexpectations达到期望水平fallshortofone’sexpectations没达到期望inexpectationof准备（有某种情况）Heclosedthewindowsin~ofrain.36.experiencen经历(cn)经验(un)v经历,体验experienceadifferentculturebeexperiencedinsth/doing=haveexperienceinsth/doing37.experimentn实验make/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment38.◎expertn.专家Heisan~cook.adj.有经验的be~atHeis~atplayingthepiano.39.explainv解释explainsthtosbexplanationn解释40.◎exploitvt.利用,剥削Inthepast,farmerswere~bylandlords.开采，开发Wemust~thecountrysmineralresourcesexploitationn.41.●explorevt./vi勘探exploresthforsthexplorationn.oilexploration43.●expose揭露陈述，揭露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.露出Hesmiled,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.Don’texposeababytostrongsunlight.44.expressv,表达;adj,快的expressionn表达/词句/表情/神色Youarefreetoexpressyourselvesinclass.haveaworriedexpressiononone’sface45.eyen眼睛/眼力haveaneyeforsth对…有鉴赏力keepaneyeonsb/sth照看/留意catchone’seye吸引注意力46.facen脸，表情v面对，面向，正视facesth面朝，面对befacedwith…面对，遇到47.●fadevt./vi褪色，（颜色）消退Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.Thecurtainshadfadedinthesun.fadeaway(todisappeargradually)hersmile/laughter/voicefadedaway48.failv.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生failuren,失败failtodosthpowerfailurefail(in)sthwordsfailedme.failindoingMyeyesightfailed.Ifrainfails,thefarmerswillsuffer.Ifailtoseewhyyouwon’tgiveitatry.◎failure.n.失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess失败的人或事Themanisa~.Thepartywasa~49.fairadj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的,金黄的：n.博览会afairprice/fairskin/afairday/fairhairfairlypretty50.fall(fellfallen)n秋季，跌倒;v降落，突然到来；系动词v进入…状态fallill/asleep/silentfallbehindfalloverfalltothegroundfalldownfrom../falloff…Asuddensilencefell.MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.51.◎fantastic.adj.极好的Thatsan~idea.巨大的a~amountofmoney荒诞的a~dream52.faradj/adv远的，远地farther,further(further表抽象含义furtherstudy)farfrom:离…远；远远不…Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.As/sofarasIcansee=Inmyopinion=Personally依我看….53.faultn缺点，毛病WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault?findfaultwithsb54.favorn恩惠，好处，帮忙Couldyoudomeafavor?CanIaskafavor?请帮个忙好吗？Weareallinfavoroftheplan.55.●feast盛会，宴会v.feastyoureyesn.aweddingfeastTheeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.56.feedv喂养，饲养Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.Wefeedhorsesongrass.(Wefeedgrasstohorses.)57.feel(felt,felt)vt,link.v发觉，意识到，感觉Shecouldn’tfeelherlegs.他的双腿失去了知觉。Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.Iamnotquitefeelingmyselftoday.Weteachersfeelstronglythat…Theblindmanfelthiswayalongtheroad.feellikesth/doingsth58.fewn,adj不多，少数，少数的，onlyafew/quiteafew/agoodfew/everyfewdaysIhaveafewfriendshere./Ihavefewfriendshere.ThefewfriendsImadehereareallteachers.59.figuren,v数字，图形，身形，人物beroundinfigure呈圆形haveagoodfigure身材好figureoutaproblem算出一道题Icouldn’tfigureoutwhohewas.我想不出他是谁。60.fillvtvi填满，装满Filltheglasswithwater.Abigcrowdfilledthehall.Hereyessuddenlyfilledwithtears.fillintheblank/fillinthehole/fillup61.filmnv电影，影片，拍摄developafilmEverythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.62.find(found,found)找到，发现，感到findone’swayIfinditnecessarytofindagoodmap.Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginbed.Theteacherfoundherselfsurroundedbyherstudents.Iwantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobefound.63.firen火v射击，开火，解雇,点燃beonfirefor/firesb64.fitn合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合agoodfit/befitfor/befittodo/keepfit/fitsbwell/think(see)fittodo认为合适65.fixv.修理，安装，确定，决定Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed?Thecarcan’tstart—canyoufixit?Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixedontheblackboard.Thisisafixedphrase.66.flashn闪光，转瞬间v闪光Memoriesflashedthroughmymind.往事历历在目。aflashoflightning/inaflash69.◎flesh.n.肉yourown~andblood你自己的亲骨肉intheflesh亲自，本人70.floodn洪水，一大阵v淹没Theriverisinflood.河水泛滥。Whatafloodofrain.好大一阵雨。Lettersfloodedtheoffice.信件大量涌入办事处。Warmthfloodedmyheart.我心里热乎乎的。71.floorn地板，（议会的）发言权takethefloor发言liveonthethirdfloorhave/getthefloor取得发言权72.◎fluentadj.流利的Heis~inEnglish.Hespeaks~Englishfluentlyadv.fluencyn.73.fly(flew,flown)v飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n飞行，苍蝇Birdsflyinthesky.Aflagfliesinthewind.Howtimeflies.时间飞逝。Thedoorflewopen.门突然开了。74.◎focus.vt.集中~oneseyes/attentionEyeswere~edonhimn.焦点，引人注目的中心75.followv跟随，效仿，跟得上followsbupthestairs/followone’sexample/followthisroadinthefollowingyearsTheirrequirementsareasfollows.Doyoufollowme?Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents./followingsomestudents.76.fooln傻子v愚弄makeafoolofsbfoolsbintodoingsthAll(April)Fools’Day77.fortenforadollar/takesbforafool/Somuchfortoday/aticketfortomorrowHeistallforhisage78.●forbid禁止；不许________,_________forbidsb.fromdoingforbidsb.todoforbiddoingtheForbiddenCity79.forcev强迫，迫使n外力forcesbtodosthforcesbintodoingforceone’swayforceasmile82.forgetv忘记forgettodosth/forgetdoingDon’tforgetmetoyourmother.Youmustdoitbeforeyouforgetit.Forgetaboutsth别再想…Forgetit.83.●fortuneu/n财产；运气seekone’sfortunemakeone’sfortune84.freev自由的，空闲的，免费的befreefrom/offreeofcharge/forfree/freesbfrom(of)atax-freeshop/asmoke-freeroom85.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot86.freshadj新鲜的freshair/water/color/news87.friendn朋友makefriendswithsbafriendofMary’s/afriendofminefriendlyadj友好的88.funn有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.havefundoingjustforfunmakefunofsb89.◎function.n.功能，作用，职责the~ofachairman.聚会，集会official~sv.起作用，正常工作Themachinefunctionswell.G1.gainn.收益，获利v获得，赚得，赢得gainknowledgeTheclockgains.Hegained10kginweight.Nopains,nogains.2.●gathervtvi聚集，采集gatheringn.gatherbreath/gathercourage/gatherstrengthShegatheredacrowedaroundher.Acrowedofpeoplegatheredaroundher.Thetrainwasgatheringspeed.3.◎generousadj.慷慨大方的Its~ofyoutolendmethecar.be~tosb对某人慷慨丰盛的a~meal.generosityn.4.getv成为，得到，到达Motheroftengetsmetowashthedishes.Themachinebrokedown.Canyougetitworking?Iamgoingtogetmybikerepaired.Yougotit.Hardworkcangetyousomewhere.getsthacrosstosbgetalongwithgetdowntodoinggetridofgetroundgetawaywithgetawayfromgeton6.giftn赠品，礼abirthdaygifthaveagiftforamanofmanygifts◎gifted=talented有天赋的a~student7.givev递给，付出，给予giveout/up/away/in/off8.◎gloryn.荣誉，光荣，赞美Itsagreatglorytodieforourcountry.gloriousadj.9.gov去，走，到n尝试Allthemoneyhegotwentinbooks.ThestorygoesthattherewasameanlandlordnamedZhouBapi.Wheredoesthebookgo?Thereisfiveminutestogo./Thereisalongwaytogo.gohungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wronghaveago试试beonthego忙碌10.goodadjnhaveagoodtimedoingagoodfewbooksagoodmanybooksgivesbagoodbeatingasgoodas和…一样好，几乎begoodatEnglishbegoodforone’shealthbegoodtosbdogoodtosb=dosbgoodItisnogooddoing11.◎graspvt.抓牢，抓紧Hesuddenly~myarm.理解，领会He~dwhatIsaid.12.●grateful感激的，感谢的begratefulfor/thatI’msogratefulforallyourhelp.Shewasgratefulthathehelpedhimalot.13.◎greedyadj.贪婪的It’s~foryoutotakesomoney.贪图权利be~forpower14.greetv招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewYear迎接新年Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻15.growvtvilink.v成长，变得Hegrewtall./old.Igrewtolikethedog.(growtodo=cometodo)agrowingnumberofpeople16.●guarantee保证guaranteesb./sthI~youawonderfulfilm.guaranteetodoIcan’t~toworkformorethanayear.guaranteethat…I~thatyou’lllovethisfilm.17.guessv猜测Whatdoyouguesshashappenedtohim?Iguessso./Iguessnot.Youhaveguessedit.18.◎guidancen.引导，指导，建议underone’~withone’shelpguidev/n.引导，导游19.◎guiltyadj.有罪的Hewas~ofmurder.Hewasfound~.Ifeel~ofwhatIdid.32.guitar.H1.habitn习惯form/developthe(a)habitofbeinthe(a)habitoffall/getintothe(a)habitof2.handv传递n手，指针haveahandingive/lendsbahandhandin/out/downfromhandtohandontheonehand…ontheotherhand…3.◎handlen.把手the~ofthedoorvt.处理，应付Ihavenoideahowto~thechildren.4.●handy便利的，顺手的It’squiteahandylittletool.Ialwayskeepmygunhandyjustincase.5.hangvtvi绞刑，上吊，悬挂hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头hangcurtainshangout/up6.happenv发生，碰巧Whathappenedtoher?ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme.7.hardly几乎不Hardlydoesshegohome.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.8.◎harm危害ndo(no)~tosb/sthv~sb/sth9.harvestn.Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年getintheharvest收庄稼10.hatev.hatetodo/doingIhateitwhenpeoplecry.11.havev.○1have(got)to○2haveon穿着(表状态，无进行时态)Hehadaredjacketon.○3havesthdone让别人做某事/主语遭受…Isthisthewatchyouhaverepaired?Shehadherbagstolen.○4havesbdo让某人去做某事Whodoyouhavetypetheletter?○5havesomething/nothingtodowith…与..有/没有关系○6havesbdoing…使某人做某事/与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…Ihavemystudentslisteningattentively.我使学生们听得入神.Ican’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我不能忍受人们总是迟到.12.head1)n.○1useyourhead动动脑筋○2holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬○3fromheadtofoot/toe从头到脚○4hitsb.onthehead击中某人的头2)v.headforsp.朝某处走去13.healthn.healthyadj.ingood/badhealthkeephealthy~diet14.hearv.○1hearabout/of听说○2hearfrom收到某人的来信○3hearsb.do/doing听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事15.heartn.○1learnsth.byheart记住○2loseheart灰心,泄气○3loseone’shearttosb.倾心于某人○4heartandsoul全心全意○5fromthebottomofone’sheart由衷的16.heavyadj.heavilyadv.○1aheavysmoker烟瘾极大的人○2heavyrain/traffic大雨/交通繁忙○3rainheavily17.heightn.○1ataheightof30,000meters○2It’sabout2metershigh/inheight.18.helpn./v.○1helpsb.(to)do/withsth.○2helpsboutof帮助..摆脱…○3can’thelpdoing禁不住做…○4cannothelpbutdo不得不做某事○5helponeselftosth.随便用…○6withone’shelp19.◎helpfuladj.bevery~=beofgreathelp20.◎hesitatevt.~todosthhesitationn.withouthesitation21.high1)adj.atahigh/lowpriceinahighvoiceinhighspirits2)adv.与highly的区别○1high表示具体的含义“高高地”flyhighinthesky/jumphigh○2highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”ahighlydevelopedcountrythink/speakhighlyof22.historyn.○1inhistory在历史上○2thehistoryofAmerica美国的历史○3havealonghistory/haveahistoryof…○4makehistory创造历史23.hit(hit,hit)1)v.○1撞击打hitsb.onthehead○2袭击Anearthquakehitthere.○3突然想起Anideahit/strike/occurtome.Itsuddenlyhitmethat…….2)n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物Heisarealhit.//ahitsong24.hold-held-held○1catch/get/takeholdof抓住拿着○2holdameeting举行会议holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdoffice/theposition任职holdsb.prisoner监禁某人holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬holdtogether（使…）团结一致○3holdon别挂断；稍等，等着；坚持住，挺住holdup支撑;延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…作为榜样Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.She’salwaysholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofgoodbehavior.holdonto抓住不放；保住…不出卖holdback拦阻；向某人隐瞒（fromsb.）;抑制，控制Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger/tears.holdout坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；holdoutmyhands○4容纳Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.25.honor1)n.荣誉，光荣○1inhonorof为了纪念向某人表达敬意○2It’sanhonorforsb.todosth.2)v.honorsb.给某人荣耀Thepresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.sb.behonored…感到荣幸Iwashonoredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.26.hope1)n.in(the)hopeof…/thatclause.抱着…的希望Hewentabroadinthehopeofearningalotofmoney.2)v.○1hopetodosth.②hopeso/Ihopenot.○3hopefor…期待着…Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst○4Ihopethatyouarewell./IwishthatIwereabird.27◎hostn。主人hostess主持人~oftheTVshow东道主~countryvt.主持，主办~theparty/meeting/Olympicgames28.hostessn.hostactoractresswaiterwaitressgodgoddess29.◎hugv.huggedhuggedTheyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged.Thetrackhugsthecoastforamile.(有一段距离紧挨某物)n.Hestoppedtoreceivehugsandkissesfromthefans.Hegavehermotherabighug.30.◎humorn.----humourousadj.n.Ican’tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumor.Theyfailedtoseethehumorofthesituation.v.shethoughtitbesttohumorhimratherthangetintoanargument.31.◎huntv.a.lionssometimeshuntalone./whalesarebeinghuntedandkilled.b.sheishuntingforanewjob.c.policearehuntingforanescapedcriminal.huntsbdownhuntout32.hurry1)v.hurrysb./sth.up催促某人hurryup快点，赶快2）n.inahurry赶快33.hurtvi./vt.hurtone’sfeelings/leg；bebadlyhurtMyleghurts.Wheredoesithurt?你哪疼？I-J-K1.idean.havesome/noidea+从句/of…Ihavenoideawhysheleft./Ihavenoideaofhisaddress.2.◎identitynThepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller.Thethiefusedafalseidentity.identitycard=IDcard4.illadj1)ill与sick的区别Hewasill/sick.asickmother2)=badhaveabad/anilleffecton…影响不好speak/thinkillofsb.说某人的坏话5.◎illegal/legaladj.Itisillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.illegallyadv.Heenteredthecountryillegally.6.imaginev.imaginesth./doingsth.Ican’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.Ican’timaginehisbecomingateacher.7.◎immediatelyadv.Heansweredalmostimmediately.Turnrightimmediatelyafterthechurch.conj.Immediatelyhehadgone,Irememberedhername.immediateadj.animmediatereaction/responsetakeimmediateaction8.●import进口，输入n.theimportofelectricalgoods.v.AllthemeatisimportedfromFrance.9.◎impressionn.a)getagood/badimpressionofsbageneral/anoverallimpressionb)Mywordsmadenoimpressiononher.HistriptoIndiamakesastrongimpressiononhim.c)beundertheimpressionthatIwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.impressv.impresssbwithsth/sbHeimpresseduswithhissincerity.impresssthon/uponsbHeimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.impresssth/itselfon/uponsthHerwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.11.inprep.○1inaword一句话说○2inall总共○3inmoderntimes○4bemeasuredintons用吨来衡量○5inthat…因为Shewasluckyinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.○6intheeighteenthcentury/inthe1990s○7inone’stwenties○8inpencil/English/ink用铅笔/英语/墨水○9paysthincash○10Thewallis3metersinheight/high./Theropeis3metersinlength/long.12.includev.Everyonelaughed,includingme.(meincluded.)13.increase1)v.increaseto/by增加到/了2)nGreatdemandsleadtoalargeincreaseinsupply.increasinglyadv.越来越多的，不断增加的increasinglydifficult/important/popular15.◎indicateAredskyatnightoftenindicatedfineweatherthenextday.Inhisletter,heindicatedtousthathewaswillingtocooperate.indicationn.indicationofsth/doingsthTheygavenoindicationofhowtheworkshouldbedone.16.◎industryn.------industrialadj.heavy/lightindustry17.influencen.haveastrong…~on/uponsb/sth~oversb/sthHisparentsnolongerhaveany~overher.underthe~ofsb/sthHecommittedthecrimeunderthe~ofthedrugs.Thosefriendsareabad~onher.v.Hiswritingshave~dthelivesofmillions.18.●inform告诉，通知informsb.of/thatWeregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.keepsb.informedofmakeinformeddecision19.◎injurev.He~dhiskneeplayingfootball.Thiscouldseriously~thecompany’sreputation.injuryn.injuriesTherewerenoinjuriesinthecrash.Theplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.20.◎insertv.~sthin/into/betweensthThey~atubeinhismouthtohelphimbreathe.~sthintosthHe~edaparagraphintohiswill.21.insistv.○1Themaninsistedthathehadn’tstolenanythingandthathe(should)besetfree.○2insistondoingsth.22.◎inspectv.inspectionn.inspectorn.Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork.23.◎instantn/adj.------instantlyadv.adj.Theshowwasan~success.~coffee/noodlesn.Iwillbebackinan~.Atthevery~,thedooropened.Irecognizedherthe~Isawher.24.insteadadv.Leewasill,soIwentinstead./Hedidn’treply.Instead,heleft.insteadof:NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.25.◎instructv.~sbtodoShearrivedat10o’clockas~ed.Theletter~himtoreporttoheadquartersimmediately.instructionn.followone’sinstructionscarryout/ignoreone’s~s26.●insure给…保险vt.Haveyouinsuredthecontentsofyourhome?27.●intend想要，打算intend(sb.)todoIintendtospendthenightthere.intendthatItisintendedthatthesemeetingswillbecomearegularevent.beintendedforsb./sthThebook,intendedforchildrenaged5-7,sellswell.28.◎intentionn~ofdoingsth/todosthIhaveno~ofgoingtothewedding.Ihadevery~ofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.Sheisfullofgood~s.HeleftEnglandwiththe~oftravelinginAfrica.29.interest1)v.interestsb.Iboughtthebookthatinterestedmemost.2)n.○1兴趣（U）show/have/feel/express(an)interestin…loseinterestin…Iwatchedthegamewithinterest.○2利益(C)常用复数形式protectcustomers’interests○3aplaceofinterest/placesofinterest30.◎interpretern.interpretv.~thepoem~sthas~Ididn’tknowwhetherto~hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.~forsbHerchildren~forher.31.◎interviewn.atelevision/newspaper/radio~v.Whichpostareyoubeing~edfor?Ifyoudon’t~well,youareunlikelytogetthejob.interviewee/interviewern.32.introducev.introductionn.○1introducesb.tosb./oneself○2introducesb.tosth.使初次了解Itwasshewhofirstintroducedmetothepleasuresofsailing。○3introducenewtechnology○4anintroductiontoEnglishgrammar33.jamn.trafficjam34.theJapaneselanguage35.joinv.○1jointheparty/army○2joinsb.insth./doingsth.○3joininthegame○4joinhandswithsb.○5连接joinAtoB./joinAandBTheislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.36.joken.○1playajokeonsb.○2have/makeajokewithsb.37.joyn.○1(much)toone’sjoy○2lightupwithjoy38.judgen.裁判；法官Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.1)v.○1Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人○2judgeby/fromJudgingbyhisletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.judgementn.判决passjudgementonsb/sth通过对…的判决39.keepv.○1keep(on)doing一直做…Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?你为什么一直在笑?Heisalwayskeeping(on)askingmethesamequestion.○2keepasecret/one’sword/arecord○3keepsb/sthfromdoing○4keepthedooropen/herwaiting/sb.inbed/sb.informedof…○5keepcalm/healthy/left○6keepsheep养羊○7keepupwith跟上keepup(天气)持续不变Therainkeptupallafternoon.keepback抑制,,忍住keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒keepawayfrom远离keepoff不接触Keepoffgrass!40.thekeytosuccess成功的关键41.kindadj.bekindtosb.对某人友好2)n.akindof/allkindsofkindof稍微有点儿Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.42.go/getdownonone’sknees43.knockv.○1knockatthedoor敲门○2knockaround/about漫游/虐待○3knockdown撞到/拆掉knockover撞翻44.knowv.○1knowof/about知道获悉了解○2beknownfor/as○3gettoknowsb.逐渐了解…45.knowledgen.○1Knowledgeispower.○2haveagoodknowledgeof…L2.lack1)v.lack(for)sthlackcourage/money2)n.○1alackofmoney○2forlackof…因为缺乏…3)belackingin缺乏…2.last1)adj.thelastperson/thing最不可能的、最想不到的He’sthelastpersonI’dtrust.ThelastthingIwanttodoishomework.2)adv.lastbutnotleast最后但是同样重要的是3）n．Hewasthelasttoarrive.4)vi.持续Thewarlasted(for)3years.3.late1)adj.○1belatefor…○2inthelate1970s2)adv.○1getuplate○2lateintheafternoon傍晚3)○1betterlatethannever迟到总比不到好○2It’snevertoolatetomend亡羊补牢○3oflate=lately/recentlyIhaven’tseenhimoflate.4.lately=recently5.lateradv.○1soonerorlater○2nolaterthan…不迟于○3lateron后来Muchlateron,sherealizeswhathehadmeant.6.laughv.○1laughat…○2laughyourheadoff大笑不止○3burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter7.lawn.○1break/obey/keepthelaw○2bylaw依据法律8.lay–laid-laid○1laythetable放桌子○2layeggs下蛋○3layaside把…放在一边○4laydown放下○5layoff解雇(laid-off下岗的)9.lead-led-led○1leadahappylife○2leadtosth./doing10.learn-learnt-learnt○1learnfrom从…中学习,向…学习○2learnabout/of听说得知○3learn…byheart记住11.leastadj.○1at(the)least○2notintheleast一点儿也不Shedidn’thavetheleastideawhattodoaboutit.12.leave1)v.○1leavesp.forsp离开…去…○2leave+宾语+宾补leavethedooropenleaveherwaitingfor2hoursleavehimoutleavehimanorphan使他成为孤儿○3丢下leavesth.+介词短语leavethekeyonthebus○4leaveout遗漏leavebehind把…丢在后边leavealone,不打扰,不碰leaveoff不包括,不把…列入2)n.假期askforatwo-weekleave13.lecturen.attendalecturegive/deliveralecturetosb.on…14.leftadj.adv.n.○1makealeftturnturnleft/turntotheleft○2themoneyleft/theremainingmoney15.lendahandtosb./lendsb.ahand16.lengthn.○1Theroadwas32milesinlength/long○2atlength最后，终于/详细地17.lessthan…○1nolessthan…○2moreorless○3even/much/stillless更不用说Noexplanationwasoffered,stilllessanapology.18.lessonn.○1take/havelessons上课○2givelessons授课○3teach/givesb.alesson给某人一个教训○4draw/takealessonfrom…从…吸取教训19.let-let-let○1letsb.in/out○2letsb(sth.)goletgoofsb(sth.)放手…放弃...○3letalone不打扰/不碰/更不用说○4letout发出(叫声)letoff使…爆炸○5letsb.down使失望○6let…be别理某人20.lievt.说谎(lied-lied-lying)lietosbn.说谎tellalie/tellliesvi.平躺(lay-lain-lying)lieonyourback/sidevi.位于;存在(lay-lain-lying)liein/on/toThebooklayopenonthedesk.Therelies…liein在于…Successliesinhardwork.21.lifen.1)生命(pl.lives)lose/saveone’slife；laydownone’slifeforsb.为…牺牲生命2)生活everydaylife日常生活；live/leada…life3)bring…backtolife使…更有趣；comebacktolife变得活跃,苏醒过来22.lift1)n.takethelift乘电梯；givesb.alift让某人搭便车Passingtheexamgavehimareallift.他通过了考试，情绪好多了。2）vt.举起：liftone’seyes抬起眼睛;Hestoodtherewithhishandsliftedabovehishead.高兴起来：Thenewsliftedourspirits.23.light1)n.光线bythelightofthemoon;throwlighton/upon(把…阐述清楚)灯turnon/offthelights；Thelightwentout.灯熄灭了2)adj.明亮的，浅色的，轻的alightclassroom；lightblueeyes；aslightasafeather；alight/soundsleep3)vt.（lighted-lighted/lit-lit）lightacandle；alightedcandle；lightup24.likevt.Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.wouldlike(sb.)todo；Howdoyoulike(find)…/Whatdoyouthinkof/about…1)prep.I,likeeveryoneelse,havereadthesestories.2)feellikedoing25.◎likelyadj.more~most~a.be~todo/thatTicketsare~tobeexpensive.Itismorethan~thatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.b.a~story好像真有这回似的26.limitn.界限，限度vt.限制a)~to…；withoutlimit无限地ThereisalimittotheamountofpainIcanbear.b)~sb.tosth/doingsth：Myparentslimitmypocketmoneyto300yuan.27.linen.线，线路lines台词online在线的，上网的；dropsbaline给…写封短信Thelineisbusy.电话占线。Holdtheline,please.别挂电话28.◎linkn.a）Theremaybea~betweenthe2murders.b.）toestablishtrade~swithAsiac）.avideo/satellite~d.）a~inthechainv.a.）~Ato/withB~AandB(together)Thevideocamerasare~dtoapowerfulcomputer.TheEnglishTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.B）.The2factorsaredirectly~ed.Exposuretoultraviolet(紫外线)lightisclosely~edtoskincancer.c.）~up(withsb/sth)Thebandshave~edupforacharityconcert.29.listn.v.makealistof…列一个…的清单；listourtenfavoritesongs（列举）30.◎littern.a.）Therewillbefinestopeoplewhodrop~.b）.~ofsthThefloorwascoveredwitha~ofnewspapers,clothesandemptycups,v.a.）Pilesofbooksandnewspapers~edthefloor.Brokenglass~edthestreet.b）.be~edwithsthYourarticleis~edwithspellingmistakes.31.little-less-leastnotalittle非常；morethanalittle非常Shefelttiredandmorethanalittleworried.LittledidIknowabouthim.我一点也不了解他。32.live1)v.居住，生活/liv/live/leada…life；liveon以…为生;livebydoing靠做…为生livelifetothefullest充实地生活；liveupto符合,不辜负livewith与..住在一起；忍受livethrough经历过…而活着2)adj./adv./laiv/活着的，现场直播alivefish;alivefootballmatch;broadcastlive区分living/alive/live/livelyWhenIreachedthehospital,hewasalive.catchsbalive;keepourculturealiveHeisthegreatestmusicianlivingintheworldalivelydiscussion/lecture33.load1)n.beartheloadofbringingupherfamilyalone2)vt.装载load…with…:acarloadedwithgoods34.long1)adj./adv.longbefore很久以前HehadleftlongbeforeIarrivedhere.beforelong不久以后We’llcomebackbeforelong.inthelongrun从长远看nolonger/notanylonger不再aslongas只要Solong=Byebye再见2)v.渴望longforsb./sthlongtodoLucyhaslongedforabrother.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.35.look1)n.看；神情；外貌have/takeacloselookat;Hedidn’tlikethelookinhereyes.2)link-v.~+adj./n.Youmademelookacompletefool.looklikeThatlookslikeaninterestingbook.lookasifItlooksasifitisgoingtorain.3)v.lookyourself常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”You’renotlookingyourselftoday.4)其它短语：lookone’sagelookafterlookaroundlookbackonlookdownupon/onlookforwardtolookintolookon…aslookoutlookthroughlookuplookuplookupto36.◎looseadj.a.)Sheusuallywearsherhair~.Thepotatoesweresold~notinbags.b.)Thesheepwere~ontheroad.c.)a~shirtd.)~soile.)a~alliance/coalition/federationf.)break/tear/cutsb/sth~fromsb/sthHecutshimself~fromhisfamily.hang/stay~letsb/sth~Letherhair~37．lose–lost-lostv.丢失失去输掉（钟表）走慢belost/gone/missingalost/missingboylosethegame；loseweight；loseone’sway；loseoneselfin/belostinLostinthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.Thisclockloses/gains(走快)twominutesaday.lossn.beataloss不知所措；suffermuch/greatlossThelossofhisonlysonmadehimsad.38.lotn.alotof=lotsofparkinglot停车场alotadv.很，非常Thanksalot修饰比较级I’mfeelingalotbetternow.39.区分loud/aloud/loudlyloudadj.inaloudvoiceadv.Tomakeushearmoreclearly,theteacherspokelouder.aloudadv.readaloud.Don’treaditsilently.loudlyadv.Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.40.◎luckyadj.be~todo/(forsb)thatHeis~tobealive.Shewas~enoughtobechosenfortheteam.Youwere~thatyouspottedthedangerintime.Itwas~forusthatwewereabletogo.Luckyyou.你真走运。Youwillbelucky.但愿你走运。M1.madadj.发疯的；生气的；drivesb.mad/crazy；gomad/crazy；bemadat/withsb.about…因…和…生气2.mailn./vt.sendaletterbymail/post;mailsthtosb/mailsbsth3.mainadj.mainlyadv.themainroad/course4.major1)adj.较大的主要的amajorroad2)n.主修课程；专业课主修某专业的学生WhenIwasatuniversity,Englishwasmymajor.Inotherwords,IwasanEnglishmajor.3)vi.主修…ImajoredinEnglish.5.majorityn.the/amajorityof…The/AmajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.6.makev.1)制造做makesth.into…把…制成…bemadeintomakesth.(out)of…---bemakeof…makesth.from…---bemadefrom…2)makecoffee/tea煮咖啡/沏茶;makethebed铺床3)makeyourselfheard/understand(使你自己被听到/理解)makesbdosth----sbbemadetodo(使某人做某事)Shemadehimherassistant.(任命)4)link-v成为Shewillmakeagoodmother.Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.5)makemoney/afortune/aliving6)makeit获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场Hewillneverreallymakeitasanactor.作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.医生们认为他能挺过去.I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSunday.很抱歉,星期天我不能到场.7)makethemostof…充分利用8)makeout辨别清楚;理解,明白Icouldjustmadeoutafigureinthedarkness.Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewants.9)makeup组成;编造;补上(for);化妆;和好CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?Hashemadeupwithheryet?他跟她和好了吗?7.managev.经营,管理;设法完成managementmanagermanageafactory;managetodo=succeedindoing8.mannern.1）方式，方法；态度，举止inafriendlymanner友好的态度2）礼貌，礼仪（常用复数形式）tablemanners餐桌礼仪It’sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事有礼貌/没礼貌9.march1)vt./vi.行军,行进marchonWashingtonDC向华盛顿进军2)n.onthemarch在行军中10.mark1)v.标记;打分,评成绩;纪念,庆贺,标志着thegoodsmarkedwithprices;Ihatemarkingexampapersaceremonytomarkthe60thanniversaryofthefoundationofChina.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera(时代).2)n.成绩,分数;记号;getalow/highmarkgetfullmarksmakeamark11.marryv.结婚marrysb娶/嫁给某人marrysb.tosb把某人嫁给某人get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚；has/havebeenmarriedfor2years.12.massn.团,块,大量amassof/massesof；themasses群众amassofcloud一朵云彩/massesofclouds朵朵云彩13.master1）n．主人；能手；硕士学位themasterofone’sownfuture自己未来的主人；getone’smaster’sdegree2）vt.精通,掌握,控制masteraforeignlanguage;masterhertemper14.match–matches1)比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物strikeamatch划火柴aboxofmatches一盒火柴Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打网球我不是他的对手I’mhismatchattennis.打网球我跟他难分伯仲Thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch.窗帘和地毯非常相配。2)vt.配对,匹配;匹敌matchAwithBNoonecanmatchhiminmaths.区分fit/match/suit15.materialn.c/u材料;布料apieceofmaterial一块布料;reading/buildingmaterials阅读/建筑材料16.matter1)v.要紧,有关系Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.2)物质(U)Airismatter。问题，毛病What’sthematterwith…情况,事态（matters）tomakemattersworse=what’sworse/worsestill更糟糕的是关键；关乎…的事情It’samatterof…It’samatterofmoney.asamatteroffact17.meanadj.小气的,刻薄的bemeanwithmoney花钱吝啬bemeantosb对某人刻薄vt.1)打算,意欲meantodomeansbtodobemeanttodo/forHismothermeanthimtobeanengineer.Thechairsaremeantforguests.2)意味着,意思是…mean(doing)sthMoneymeansnothingforhim.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?你说那个是什么意思?18.meanwhile1)adv.同时=atthesametime2)n.inthemeanwhile同时19.measure1)vt.测量;有…长/宽Hehasgonetobemeasuredforanewsuit.Themainbedroommeasures12mby15m.Themainbedroommeasuring12mby15mismine.2)n.尺寸;措施makesthtoone’smeasure量体裁衣;takemeasurestodo…采取措施20.take/havesomemedicine;practicemedicine行医haveamedicalexaminationGoodmedicineisbetterinthemouth.良药苦口21.meet1)n.体育比赛asportsmeet2)v.相遇；连接；会面；迎接；满足That’swheretherivermeetsthesea.meetone’sneeds/demandsmeetwithsb与…相遇makeendsmeet收支相抵22.memoryn.记忆力haveagood/badmemory;inmemoryof…作为对…的纪念回忆,记忆bringbackmychildhoodmemories23.mentionv---Thankyou.---Don’tmentionit.nottomention…更不用说24.◎mercyn.怜悯，宽恕throwoneselfonone’smercy请求某人的宽恕showmercytosb/havemercytosb对某人怜悯Theboatisatthemercyofthewildwaves.在…掌握中；任…摆布25.merely=onlyadv.仅仅，只不过26.●messmessy凌乱，杂乱，不整洁1).Theroomwasinamess.2).Thekidsmadeamessinthekitchen.3).There’samessoffishdownthere.=alotof4).Youaremessingmyhair.(弄乱)5).Thedivorcewaspainfulandmessy.(纠结不清)27.●message消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解1).Ileftamessageonyouransweringphone.2).Jennyisn’thereatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?3).What’sthemessageofthefilm?4).Whenhestartedlookingathiswatch,Igotthemessageandleft.5).Hecan’tgethismessageacross.28.methodn.方法withthemethod=inthisway=bythemeans用这种方法29.mindv./n.makeupone’smindtodo…下定决心做；changeone’smind改变主意Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。keep/bear…inmind=remember记在心里have…onone’smind担心，挂念have…inmindsth.come/springtomind突然想起minddoing…介意，烦恼…Mindyoursteps！=watch=becarefulof…当心，注意Mindyourownbusiness！别管闲事Nevermind.没关系，无所谓—DoyoumindifIdo…/WouldyoumindifIdid…？…你介意吗？—Yes,butIdo/you’dbetternot.No,ofcoursenot/notatall.30.mirrorn.镜子lookintothemirror照镜子Dickens’snovelsareamirrorofhistimes.写照31.missv./n.错过,想念Shethrewaplateathimandonlynarrowlymissed.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewasdoing,soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.Thehotelistheonlywhitebuildingontheroad—youcan’tmissit.missthepoint不懂missdoing…=avoidsth.unpleasant避开（坏事）Thegunfiredbutthebirdmissedbeingkilled.bemissing/gone/lostadj.找不见的，失踪的32.mistake(mistook,mistaken)n./v.错误，犯错makeamistake犯错误；mistakeAforB误将A当成Bbymistake错误地bemistaken（about…）错误的（常作表语）比较：Itisnotmyfault.这不是我的错。33.mixv./n.混合mixturen.混合，混合物mixup弄错，弄乱mixedfeelings混杂的感受mixeddoubles混合双打34.momentn.时刻，片刻Onemoment,please.请稍候。atthe(very)moment=now/then现在，那时（正）forthemoment/present目前，暂时foramoment/afewmoments一会儿themoment=assoonas=immediately=directly一…就…35.more，mostmoreorless或多或少，几乎at(the)most至多，不超过what’smore=besides=inaddition=moreover此外还有，更为重要的是36.●mournvt/vi哀痛；哀悼1).Hewasstillmourninghisbrother’sdeath.2).Today,wemournforthosewholosttheirlivesinthetwoworldwars.37.mustn.必须的事AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradeandmeetings.N1.namen.名字，名气v.命名Shefirstmadehernameasawriterofchildren’sbooks.出名enjoyagoodname享有盛名byname用名字Sheaskedforyoubyname.bythenameof=named…名叫…的inGod’s/Heaven’sname=inthenameofGod/Heaven究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上inthenameof…为…，再…名下benamedafter取名aboynamed…/naminghimself…名叫namehim(as)captain任命namely=thatis…即，也就是说…2.narrow/narrowlyadj./adv.狭窄的，勉强的,v.缩小anarrowvictory险胜bebeatennarrowly差点儿，以毫厘之差Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.狭隘的Sheescapedinjurynarrowly.险些inthenarrow/broadsense狭义/广义上3.nativeadj.出生的，当地的n.当地人mynativelanguage-mothertongue母语ThetigerisnativetoIndia.原产于anativeofLondon当地人4.nearly/almostadv.几乎，差不多Ihaveworkedherefornearly10years.almosteveryone几乎所有人notnearly=muchlessthan=notatall=farfrom远非，绝不是Thereisn’tnearlyenoughtimetogettherenow.5.necessaryadj.必要的，必须的Itisnecessaryforsb.todo…If(itis)necessary,youcancallonme.Itisnecessarythat…(should)…6.neckn.颈，脖子neckandneck（with…）比赛中势均力敌，不分上下around-neckedsweater一件圆领毛衣7.needv./n.需要Theybadlyneedachange.Thereisnoneedforsb.todo/havenoneedtodo…没有必要做…Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.Ihavenoneedtoopentheletter.inneedof需要ifneedbe=ifnecessary如果有必要/需要Thereisalwaysfoodinthefreezerifneedbe.Iaminneedofsomefreshair.8.neitherpron.两者都不Theyproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.neither…nor…既不…也不…either…or…或…或…9.noisen.噪音Wehadtoshoutabovethenoiseoftraffic.noisyadj.voicen.嗓音inalow/highvoice高声地/低声的;Shehasagoodvoice.soundn.声音Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.10.normaladj.正常的n.正常normallyadv.It’snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.normaltemperatureabove/belownormalreturntonormal/getbacktonormal恢复正常common常见的，共同的acommonmistake常见错误；commonsense常识；commonpractice习惯做法ordinary普通的(average)ordinary-looking相貌平平的usual通常的asusual和往常一样thanusual比往常更11.nosen.鼻子arunning/runnynose流鼻涕的鼻子12.nothingpron.没有什么fornothing=forfree免费的havenothingtodowith与…无关nothingbut=just仅仅，只不过Iwantnothingbutthebestformychildren.anythingbut绝不Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.Thereisnothinginwhathesaid.不可靠，不真实Thereisnothingtoit.=It’sveryeasy.很容易13.noticen.注意v.注意到takenoticeof=payattentionto注意Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.cometomynotice让我看到putupanotice公告，通知Thebariscloseduntilfurthernotice.另行通知noticesb/sth.do/doing/done14.now(that)=since既然Nowthattheguestsleft,we’vegotalotofextraspace.(every)nowandthen/again=fromtimetotime不时地Itisnowornever.机不可失15.nowhereadv.无处go/getnowhere/getsb.nowhere毫无进展Thediscussiongotnowherethismorning.nowheretobefound/seen/insight不可能找到Myticketisnowheretobefound.NowhereintheworldotherthanBritaincanyouexperiencefourseasonsinasingleday.O1.objectn.物品，宾语v.不同意everydayobjects日常物品herobjectinlife=aim目标objectton./doing…反对；不同意Manylocalpeopleobjectedtobuildingthenewairport.objectiveadj.客观的2.◎observev.观察，监视，观测observesbdosth观察某人做某事；observesbdoingsth观察某人在做某事observesthdone观察某事被做observedChristmasDay/one’sbirthday庆祝…observethelaw遵守…3.●obtainvt/vi获得；得到；存在1).obtainadvice/information/permission2).Thesecustomsnolongerobtain.4.◎occupyv.居住；占有，占用（时，空）；占领Thehouseisoccupied.…有人住Thebathroomisoccupied.…有人用Thedinneroccupied2hours.Manyanxietiesoccupiedhismind.occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于某事5.●occurvi(occurred,occurred)-happen发生1).Whenexactlydidtheaccidentoccur?2).Sthoccurredto/hit/strucksb.出现在头脑中，被想到Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.3).ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeysintheroom.Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.6.offern./v.主动提议Heoffered5000dollarsforthecar.出价offersb.sth./sth.tosb.主动给offertodo…提出做supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.Thanksforyourkindofferofhelp.7.officen.办公室，办公楼officern.警官，军官officebuilding/block办公大楼holdoffice占据要职inoffice/outofoffice任职/离职Thepresentgovernmenttookofficein1997.开始执政8.officialadj.官方的，正式的n.高级官员theofficiallanguage官方语言anofficialaffair公务9.onceadv.一次conj.一旦allatonce=suddenly突然atonce立即，同时(just)foronce/justthisonce仅此一次Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。oncemore=onceagain再一次onceuponatime从前，很久以前(every)onceinawhile偶尔，间或10.oneonebyone逐个的oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother相互11.oneselfofoneself自动地foroneself亲自（all）byoneself独自talktooneself=thinkaloud自言自语enjoyoneself玩得开心Iamnotmyselftoday.身体不舒服Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃12.onlyadv./adj仅仅Iamanonlychild.独生子notonly…but(also)…onlytodo…（意想不到的）结果...13.●openinga).孔，洞，缝隙b).开放，展开c).空缺的职位d).开始，开端e).开幕式，落成典礼1).Thereareseveralopeningsinthesalesdepartment.2).Themoviehasanexcitingopening.3).HaveyouattendedtheopeningoftheOlympicGames?4).Wecouldseethestarsthroughanopeningintheroof.5).It’snicetoseetheopeningofaflower.Openinghours/time(营业时间)hisopeningremarks(他的开场白)14.operatev.操作，手术operateacomputer操作电脑operatingsystem（计算机）操作系统operateonapatient给病人手术operatingtable手术台operationn.操作，手术inoperation工作中Thenewruleswillcomeintooperationfromnextweek.开始工作，生效putsth.intooperation/practice实施15.●oppose1).opposesth他反对我出国的计划。2).opposedoingsth我反对改变这项法律。3).beopposedtosth/doingsthShewas/remainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.4).200attended,asopposedto300thepreviousyear.(相对于)16.oppositeadj.adv.相反的/地，相对的/地havetheoppositeopinion持相反的观点theoppositeofheavy反义词Thereisashopoppositeourschool.17.◎optimistica.乐观的takeanoptimisticview抱有乐观的想法beoptimisticabout…18.orconj.或者or=orelse=otherwise否则orso大约Hurryorelsewewillbelate.either…or…或…或…whether…or/ornot…无论…还是（不）…Hurry,oryouwillbelate.(-otherwise)19.ordern.安排，顺序v.命令in/outoforder有序/有毛病inorderoftime按时间顺序ordertodo/forsb.todo…命令，指挥orderthat…(should)…命令inordertodo…/that…为了placeanorderfor订购orderadish/acarMayItakeyourorder?点菜20.organise/organizev.组织organisationn.组织awell-organisedtrip有组织的，有系统的21.other/another/theother/others/theothersotherthan=except(for)=besides除了We’regoingawayinJunebutotherthanthatIwillbehereallsummer.theotherday/week前几天，前几周anotherday/time改天，下次22.otherwise=or(else)Doitotherwise,please.=inanotherway以另一种方式orotherwise或其他情况We’llgettherebytrainorotherwise.23.outadv.外outofluck不走运outofsight看不见oneoutoffour四分之一runout用尽outdooractivities户外运动eatoutdoors野餐24.overprep.adv.takeover接管getover克服(all)overagain重新overandagain反复地over=morethan超过overdinner/acoffee在…期间25.◎overcomev.战胜，克服overcometheenemyovercomefinancialproblems/abadhabitbeovercomewith(anger/sorrow)极其/非常（生气/悲伤）26.●overlook不注意，没注意到，俯瞰，监督指导1).Heseemstohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.2).Thisisarestaurant________thelake.3).Shehasbeenoverlookedforpromotionseveraltimes.27.●owe1).owesbsth=owesthtosb我认为你还欠我一个解释/道歉/答复。2).他把自己的成功归功于努力的结果。_________________________________________.3).oweittosbthat我的成功归功于你的帮助。_______________________________________________.4).owingto=becauseof28.ownadj.自己的v.拥有ownern.ownershipn.acarofmyown/myowncar我自己的车Hediditonhisown独立地，单独地Idon’townanythingofanyvalue.P1.◎packn.包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群apackofcigarettes/clothesapackofthievesv.（为运输或储存而）打包packsthaway收拾起来放好packsth(up)将…包/捆起来packsth/sbintosth使…挤进…Theroomwaspackedwithpeople.Theypackedintoatinycar.2.painn.疼痛painsn.苦功，大力气Hisneckisinpain.、Hehasabadpaininhisleftfoot.pleasuresandpains苦与乐Nopains,nogains.不劳不获。3.pale:gopale.4.●panicn/vpanickedpanicking1).There’snopanic.2).Theywereinastateofpanic.3).There’snopointgettingintopanicabouttheexams.4).IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofmyhouse.5).Thegunfirepanickedmyhorse.5.papern(u)/(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷asheet/pieceofpapergothroughthepapers6.parkn(c)公园vt.停放（车辆飞机等）1)Canweparkthecarhere?2)aparkinglot停车场7.partn部分；成分；角色；零件adj.部分的play/actapartinapart-timeteachervt/vi分开；分离1)Hetriedtopartthetwomenwhowerefighting.(vt.)2)Theytwopartedatthegate.8.●participatev参加，参与Participant参与者participation参与Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.9.●particularadj特殊的particularlyadvbeparticularabout对…..挑剔inparticular特别尤其Hestressedthepointinparticular.1).Wemustpayparticularattentiontothepoint.2).Sheisveryparticular______herclothes.(对….挑剔)3).Helovessciencefiction______particular.(尤其)4).Thenurseaskedmeformyparticulars.(个人资料)10.●partlyadv部分地，在一定程度上1).Theroadispartlyfinished.2).Ididn’tenjoythetripverymuch,partlybecauseoftheweather.3).Hewasonlypartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.11.passvt.传递经过通过passaway去世passby经过路过12.pastadj过去的；前任的apastpresident(前任总统)n.过去inthepastadv.经过run/walkpastprep.过Heispastsixty13.◎patiencen.容忍；耐心have(no)patiencewithsb（不）能宽恕loseone’spatiencewithsb;beoutofpatiencewithsb对某人失去耐心14.patientn.病人adj.耐心的bepatientwith15.pay(paid,paid)v.支付n.工资1）pay(sb)…forsth2)payoff3)payback4)payavisitto5)getpaidTheworkersgetpaidbythemonth.16.peoplen.(c)人们；民族；人民1）peopleofallwalksoflife各界人士2)TheChineseareahard–workingpeople.3)Helivedforthepeopleanddiedforthepeople.17.percentn.百分之…..70percentofthestudentsare…18.●performv.表演，履行，行动，运作1).Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.2).Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountry.3).Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.4).Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.5).Thecompanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthepastyear.performerperformance19.◎permissionn.允许，许可，同意ask/request/applyforpermission申请许可get/obtain/receivepermission获得批准with/withoutone’spermission（未）经某人许可20.permit(permitted,permitting)vt.许可，允许n.许可证permitsth/doingsthpermitsbtodo1).Cellphonesarenot______inourschool.2).Wedon’tpermit_______(smoke)intheoffice.3).I’llcometomorrow,ifweather_______.I’llcometomorrow,weather_________.4).Shetookmybikewithout___________.5).Doyouhaveaparking___________?(执照)21.◎personala.(belongingorrelatingtooneparticularperson,ratherthantootherpeople)one'spersonalview/opinion个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings私人物品/财产/所有物forpersonaluse供个人使用takeapersonalinterestinsth私下对某物感兴趣personalexperience亲身经历22.◎persuadev.说服，劝说persuadesbtosth=persuadesbintodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoing使相信Ipersuadedhimofthetruth.=Ipersuadedhimthatitwastrue.Iampersuadedofhisinnocence.=Iampersuadedthatheisinnocent.23.◎physicala.身体的，物理的physicaleducation体育physicaltraining身体训练aphysicalexamination体检physicallabor体力劳动thephysicalworld物质世界aphysicalchange物理变化24.pickv.采集，挑选pickapples短语：pickonsb.找某人的茬儿pickout选出，辨认出pickup1)ShesoonpickedupsomeFrenchwhileshewasstayinginParis.2)MyradiocanpickupVOAveryclearly.3)Hepickedupmanybadhabitswhileinprison.4)Atthenextcorner,thebusstoppedandpickedupthreemorepeople.5)Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdays’rest.25.●pinn/vpinnedpinningv.n.(c)别针1).adiamondpin一枚钻石胸针2).Amessagehadbeenpinnedtothenoticeboard.anotepinnedtothedoor26.pityn.怜悯，同情；可惜1）have/takepityon2)Whatapity!3)outofpity27.plan(planned,planning)vt./n计划1)plantodosth2)planforthefuture3)makeaplanfor28.pleasev.请；使高兴；喜欢愿意pleasedadj.高兴的满意的pleasuren.高兴愉快pleasantadj.令人愉快的1)Theperformance________theaudience.2)Comeandstayaslongasyou________.3)Weare________withhiswork.4)Therewasa_______lookonhisface.5)apleasantsurprise29.pointn,点；分数；要点；特征；意义1)theboiling/freezingpoint2)Hereachedapointinhiscareer_____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.3)That’sthepoint_____Iwanttomake.4)one’sstrontpointsandweakpoints5)Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.这样做毫无意义。v.指，指向pointto/at/out※offthepoint离题tothepoint切题30.poor(poorer,poorest)adj贫穷的；贫瘠的；可怜的；差的1)bepoor/richinnaturalresources2)apoorfellow3)apoormemory4)bepoorinhealth31.popularadj.流行的；受欢迎的；大众的；通俗的Thebookispopularwithchildren.受某人欢迎TheysellthecomputersatpopularpricesPopularsongs/science32.populationn.人口；数量havealarge/smallpopulation人口多、少Thepopulationofthecityisincreasing.Seventypercentofthepopulationareworkers.haveapopulationof数字…有……人口33.●possessvtpossession1).Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutalicense.2).I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.3).Aterriblefearpossessedher.4).Thegangwascaughtin_____ofstolengoods.5).Onhisfather’sdeath,shecameintopossessionofavastfortune.takepossessionofTomisinpossessionofthehouse.=ThehouseisinthepossessionofTompersonalpossessions个人财产34.◎possibilityThereisnopossibilitythatshewillmakeafullrecovery.Herefusedtoruleoutthepossibilityofataxincrease.Allpricesincludepostageandpacking.35.possibleadj.possiblyadv.as形容词/副词aspossible尽可能…Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.if(itis)possible如果可能I’llgowithyouifpossible.36.potaton.土豆potatoes(tomatoesheroes)37.pourv.倒；倾泻；不断流出；大量涌来Therainispouringdown.Reportsofsuccesseskeeppouringin.捷报频传Thestudentspouredoutof/intothedinninghall.涌入/涌出38.powern.能力，动力，权利，电力beyondone’spower超出能力范围inpower执政powerstation发电站comeintopower上台执政powerfailure停电39.practicen.实践；练习；惯例accordingtotheinternationalpractice根据国际惯例Practicemakesperfect。熟能生巧40.practisev.(美practice)练习；实践；从事practisedoingsthpractisemedicine/law行医/当律师41.●prayv.prayern祷告，祈祷的内容1).Theykneltdownandprayed.2).SheprayedtoGodforanendingtohersufferings.3).Weprayedthatshewouldrecoverfromherillness.4).WeareprayingforgoodweatheronSaturday.5).Myprayeristhatonedayhewillwalkagain.42.●predictv预言，预见1).Nobodycanpredicttheoutcome.2).Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.3).Shepredictedthattheelectionresultwouldbeclose.43.●preferencen1).Manypeopleexpressedastrongpreferencefortheoriginalplan.2).give(a)preferencetosb/sth给….以优惠或优待Preferenceshouldbegiventograduatesofthisuniversity.3).inpreferenceto而不是Shewaschoseninpreferencetohersister.44.preparevt.准备，使…做准备prepareapieceofpaperforthediction为…准备…preparetodosth准备干preparesbforsth使某人为…做准备be(well)preparedforsth/todosth（表状态）makepreparationsfor为…做准备inpreparationfor为…做准备(作状语)Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexam.45.presentadj.现在的；出席的；在场的n.礼物v.呈现；介绍；赠送bepresentatthemeetingHepresentedthereporttotheheadmaster.46.●preservev保持，保存，保护，维持，维护，保养，保鲜1).Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.2).Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.3).Thisisaperfectlypreserved14th-centuryhouse.4).Isshereally60?She’sremarkablywellpreserved.5).Thevegetablesshouldbepreservedinthefridge.6).Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.47.●pressv/n压，按,贴，催促新闻界，出版社1).Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.2).Thepresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.3).ThedictionarywaspublishedinOxfordUniversityPress.4).Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.5).Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.48.◎pressure压力；心理压力；紧张；承受着某事的压力air/waterpressureShewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressureofthework.pressuresbintosth/doingsthDon’tletyourselfbepressuredintomakingahastydecision.不要勉强自己仓促做决定。underpressure被迫Thedirectorisunderincreasingpressuretoresign.Theteamperformswellunderpressure.这个队在压力下表现良好。49.pretendv.pretendtodo50.●preventvt预防，阻止1).Preventsb/sthfromdoingNothingwouldpreventhimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.2).Preventionisbetterthancure.3).Weshouldtakesomepreventiveactiontoavoidthediseases.51.pricen.价格；代价atahigh/lowpriceatapriceoftwodollarsperkiloatanyprice不惜一切代价52.prisonn.prisonern.takesbprisoner俘虏某人53.◎process过程；步骤，流程；工序，工艺流程；加工，处理；冲印mentalprocesses思维过程We’reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.正在theageingprocess老化过程It’sanormalpartofthelearningprocess.那是学习过程中的正常现象。manufacturingprocesses制造方法Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.加工过processedcheese加工好的奶酪Isentthreerollsoffilmawaytobeprocessed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.审核你的申请需要一周的时间。54.◎product产品，制品；结果，产物meatproductThechildistheproductofabrokenhome.这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。Production生产，制造；产量；上映，上演，播出，制作carproductionadecline/anincreaseinproductionanewproductionof“KingLear”Hewantsacareerinfilmproduction.他想从事电影制作。55.◎profitmakeaprofit获利Thecompanymadeahealthprofitonthedeal.ataprofit可以获利Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseataprofit.profitby/fromsth获益，得到好处；对某人有益Farmersareprofitingfromthenewlaw.Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwillprofitthem.56.progressn.进步；进展(不可数)v.进展；进行makemuch/great/rapid/progressinsth在某方面取得很大进步inprogress在进行中Workonthenewroadisprogressingslowly.57.●prohibitvt禁止，阻止prohibitsthprohibitsbfromdoingsthInthepast,thecitizenswereprohibitedfromtravelingabroad.prohibition禁令=ban58.promisec/n诺言v.许诺；有…可能1)make/keep/carryout/breakapromise2)Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.（有望成为）3)apromisingpianist(有前途的)4)Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年59.●promotevt促进，宣传，提升1).policiestopromoteeconomicgrowth2).Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.promotionn60.protectv.保护protectsb/sthfrom(against)…Wewearsunglassesinsummertoprotectoureyesfromthesunlight.underone’sprotection在某人的保护下61.proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的，傲气的beproudofpriden.骄傲，自豪,自尊心takepridein62.provelink.v证明是(无被动)vt.证明1)Thetaskproved(tobe)moredifficultthanwe’dthought.2)Heprovedhimself(tobe)abetterdriver.63.providevt.提供providesthforsb/providesbwithsthProviding/providedthat…64.pullv.拉，拖，吸引n.拉力，引力pulldown拆毁pullin（火车等）进站pullout拔出，出站65.●purchasev/n购买/购买的东西1).Theypurchasedthecarfor1milliondollars.2).Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchases,we’llgiveyouafullrefund.(全额退款)66.putvt.(put,put)putaway把收藏起来putaside把…放在一边；储存putforward提出putoff推迟puton穿上；上演（戏剧等）putout扑灭putup张贴，举起，搭起putupwith忍受67.◎puzzleWhatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.puzzleover/aboutsth苦苦思索，仔细琢磨puzzling/puzzledQ1.qualityn.质量；品质；性格awatchofhighquality2.quantityn.数量alargequantityof=largequantitiesof+可数名词、不可数名词Largequantitiesofwaterarepollutedinthatarea.Alargequantityofwaterisbadlyneededhere.3.questionvt.提问，询问，质问n.问题，疑问Hewasquestionedbythepolice.outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能4.●quitquitquitquittedquitted1).IfIdon’tgetmoremoney,I’llquit.2).Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.3).I’vequitsmoking.4).Wedecideditwastimetoquitthecity.R1.raisevt.使升高，提高，举起，筹措，饲养，抚养1)raiseone’shand/voice举起手、抬高声音2)raisemoney筹集钱3)Iwasraisedbymyauntonthefarm.2.●rangen/v1).Weofferafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.2).It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.3).Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_______(range)fromcooktoteacher.3.◎rank把什么分等级;等级，级别；军衔top-rankedplayers一流的选手Hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他在他的年龄段排名第二。Attheheightofhercareer,sherankedsecondintheworld.在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。officersofjunior/seniorrank有低级/高级军衔的军官apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家4.reachvt.到达；伸手（脚等）够；（声音）传到n.beyond(outof)reach在够不着的地方withinone’sreach在够得着的地方reach（one’shand）for伸手够…reachaconclusion得出结论5.readv.读，理解，写有，读数为1)Thesignonthewallreads“NoSmoking”.2)Ican’treadhismind/eyes.读懂3)Thethemometerreads30degrees.温度计读数为30度。6.realisevt.实现；意识到realiseone’sdream7.reasonn.理由，原因v.劝说，评理reasonsbinto/outofdoing说服某人做（不做）reasonwithsb和某人理论thereasonforsthThereasonwhy…….isthat…..8.receivevt收到receivealetterreceiveagoodeducation/awarmwelcomeTheplaywaswellreceived.受到好评9.recognize/recognisevt.认出，承认recognizesb./one’svoicerecognizesb/sthas(tobe)承认….是10.●recommend推荐；劝告，建议recommendsomebody/somethingCanyourecommendagoodhotel?recommend(that)…Irecommend(that)heseealawyer.recommendsomebodytodosomethingWe'drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.recommend(somebody)doingsomethingHerecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.itisrecommendedthat…Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear11.recovervt找回；痊愈；恢复~hislostbike~one’shealth~fromone’sillness12.reducevt/vi减少，缩小,使成…状态~thepriceby10percent.价格降低了10percent。Hunger~dhimtostealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。13.refer(referred-referred-referring)referto提及；参考，查阅；涉及~toadictionaryThemanreferredtoisafamouswriter.14.●.reflect反映；映出；反射reflectsomebody/something(insomething)Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.reflectsomethingThismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'treflectit.HismusicreflectshisinterestinAfricanculturereflecton/uponsomething认真思考，反思Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.reflectthat…Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.15.refusevt&vi拒绝~sth/todo16.regardvt认为；把…看作n尊重；问候(常用复数)~sb/sthasn/adj.认为某人、某物是……Pleasegivemybest~stoyourfamily.代我向你家人问好17.●regardlessTheweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.18.regret(regretted-regretted-regretting)vt&n后悔;抱歉；惋惜~one’smistakes~doing/~todotoone’s~让某人遗憾的是…..19.regularadj有规则的；有规律的；经常的；定期的；固定的regularlyadva~meeting定期的会议Hevisitedmeregularly.20.●rejectrejectsomething拒绝接受rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestionrejectsomebody不录用，拒绝接纳I'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.21.●relate联系；把……联系起来relateAtoBInthefuture,payincreaseswillberelatedtoproductivity.relatetosomething/somebody理解ThesecondparagraphrelatestothesituationinScotland.Manyadultscan'trelatetochildren.22.relationn.关系；亲戚relativeadj.有关的；相对的；n.亲戚the~betweencauseandeffect因果之间的关系AberelativetoBA与B有关23.◎relax放松，轻松；放心，宽慰Youhavebeenworkingtoohard.Youneedtorelaxyourself.I’llrelaxwhenIknowyouaresafe.24.◎reliableareliablefriendOurinformationcomesfromareliablesource.消息来源可靠Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.25.◎reliefasenseofreliefbreatheasighofrelief如释重负松了口气muchtoone’sreliefthereliefofsuffering痛苦的消除providereliefforrefugees救济难民26.◎relyrelyonThesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.relyonitthat…27.remainvi.剩下，留下；仍然是（无被动）Muchfoodremained.remainadj/adv/n/prep/分词/tobedoneMuch~stobedone.It~stobeseenwhetherhewillwinthegame.He~sadoctor/young/standingthere.Thework~sundone.remainingadj.剩余的theremainingtime28.remembervt.想起；记住remembertodo/doingPlease~metoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好29.◎removeHeremovedhishandfromhershoulder.拿开，移走removeone’seyesfromthepicture把目光从画上移开removethefamilyto把家搬到。。。removeone’sshoes/coat脱下removethedirtfromthedoor清除，去掉removeone’sdoubt打消某人的疑虑removeastudentfromschool将一个学生开除出学校30.◎rentThehouserentsat/for5dollarsaweek.31.repairvt&n.修理under~正在修理32.replyv&n回复，答复~toaquestionareplytomyletter33.reportv.汇报；报告；报道n.报告，报告单Whatyou~eddiffersfromthefacts.Itis~edthatayounggirlwasrobbedyesterday.Agirlisreportedtohavebeenrobbedyesterday.34.●represent代表representsomebody/somethingThePresidentwasrepresentedattheceremonybytheVice-PresidentTheassociationwasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.35.requestvt&n请求(比ask正式，比demand礼貌)Hecameatmy~.在我的要求下makearequest提出要求He~edthathisguests（should）sitdown.36.requirevt要求；需要requirementn要求，条件They~thatI(should)appear.Thefloor~swashing/tobewashed.meetyour~s37.researchn.研究；v.研究do/carryoutsome~oncancer38.●reserve预留；预定reservesomethingforsomebody/somethingI'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests39.●resign辞职，辞去resign(assomething)Heresignedasmanageraftereightyearsresign(fromsomething)Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest.resigndoingsomething听任，只好接受Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.40.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;方面have~forsb=show~tosbinall~s=inevery~在各方面41.restn&v休息，停止；the~其余的，剩余的take/havea~The~ofthemoneywasgivenawaytothepoor.42.resultn.结果，成绩vi.Hewaslateasa~ofthesnow.由于、因为…Itsnowedheavily.Asa~,hewaslate.因此Thedriver’scarelessness~edintheaccident.Theaccident~edfromthedriver’scarelessness.43.returnvi.返回vt.归还，回报n.归来，回报~toChinafromabroad~sthtosb=returnsbsthIgavehimanappleandhegavemeapeachin~.Manyhappy~softheday!（生日祝福语）生日快乐！44.reviewvt./n回顾，复习，检查；评论~one’slessonsbookreview书评45.◎reward报酬，报答；酬金，奖赏rewardsbforsth/doingsthShewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.一笔奖金Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。A$100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.46.richadj.富的，丰富的，富饶的Ourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.47.●rid摆脱ridsomebody/somethingofsomebody/somethingFurthermeasureswillbetakentoridourstreetsofcrime.ridoneselfofsomebody/somethingHewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecretgetridofsomebody/somethingWegotridofalltheoldfurniture.48.ridev&n乘，骑，搭载~(on)ahorse/train骑马/坐车givesba~让某人搭车Itistwohours’ridefromhere.49.rightadj.正当的；正确的；右边的adv正确地n.公正,正确；权利；右边allright好吧That’sallright.回答道歉havethe~todosth有权利干turntothe~=turnright向右转,onthe~在右边keeptothe~靠右边走50.ringvi响；按铃；（耳朵）嗡嗡作响；打电话n.环；环状物；年轮~thebell按铃ringoff挂断电话~upadoctor打电话给~back回电话awedding~婚戒the~sofatree51.risevi（rose-risen）上升；上涨；起床；站起n.增加；加薪Thesun~sintheeast.He~sat6:00everyday.givesbarise给某人涨工资onthe~在增长52.◎riskShetookmanyphotosattheriskofherlife.Hetooktheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild.riskone’slifeThereistheriskofyourcatchingacold.你可能会伤风。53.●rob抢劫；掠夺robsomebody/something(ofsomething)Thetombhadbeenrobbedofitstreasures.54.rockn.岩石v.摇，使摇动Thetownwas~edbyanearthquake.Hesat~inginhischair.55.rollvi/vt滚动；卷；转动n.滚动；卷Theball~edintothehole.Thecloudsare~ingaway.Themoon~sabouttheearth.He~edhimself(up)inablanket.~thewoolintoaballStop~ingyoureyesatme,girl.He~edupthewindowofthecar.56.roomn.房屋（可数）；空间（不可数）takesuptoomuchroom.占据太多的空间makeroomfor…为…腾地方57.roughadj.粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；粗略的；汹涌的~paper/road/words/weather/sea58.roundadj,adv,prep,v圆的；环绕;在…周围agirlwitha~faceTheearthmoves~theearth.Roundourmouthstopronouncetheword.59.rown.一排，一行；划船v.划船a~oftreesinarow成一排，连续地60.rudeadj(-rudelyadv-rudenessn.)粗鲁的；无礼的be~tosb61.ruinv.毁坏n.毁坏；废墟【多用复数】ruinsomebody/somethingThecountrywasruinedbythewar.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain~s.成为废墟62.rulen.规则，规章；习惯v.统治，支配follow/obey/breakthe~sHemakesita~nevertoborrowmoney.63.runv（ran-run-running）跑；创办；管理；运转，操作；流动；掉色；变成Thecollege~ssummercoursesforforeignstudents.Couldyou~theengineforamoment?Thetearsrandownhercheeks.Thecoloroftheclothesrunseasily.Wehaverunshortofmilk.runacrosssb/sth偶遇~after追赶，追求comerunning跑过来~intosb/sth碰到,~out/~outofsth用完，耗尽~over压过去64.rushvi.冲,匆忙n.(上下班/交通)高峰期We’vegotplentyoftime;thereisnoneedto~.Theinjuredwere~edtothehospital.duringthe~hourS1.safeadj安全的n.保险箱safely安全地safetyn.安全Hecamebacksafeandsound.安然无恙2.sale.n出售，销售；销售量/额（多用复数）for~待售；on~出售3.same.adj.相同的，同样的Don’tspeakatthesametime.Ihavethesamebikeasyou.-HappyChristmastoyou!-Thesametoyou.-Ilikeblackteaandwhitecoffee.–Itisthesamewithme.4.satisfactionn.满意toone’s~让某人满意的是expressone’s~withsth对某事表示满意satisfyvt.~one’sneed/desire/demand满足需要satisfiedadj.besatisfiedwithsth/sb对…满意satisfyingadj.5.savevt.挽救；节省；保留；避免，省得Iamsavingforanewbike.Thanksforsendingthatletterforme—itsavedmeatrip.6.say.vt.说，写有（said-said）~sthtosbThesignsays“NoSmoking”.牌子上写着7.◎schedule1)n.时间表，日程表atrainscheduleaheadofschedule2)v.安排，排定WehavescheduledthemeetingforMonday.8.scoldvt.责骂，训斥~sbforn/doing9.score.v.得分，打分n.得分，分数；20个twoscoreofbooksHewonthegamewithascoreof2:1.scoresofbooks~apoint10.searchv&n.搜寻，搜查search…for….insearchofsb/sth11.season.n.季节，赛季，旺季in~旺季outof~在淡季12.seat.n.座位takea~=sitdownvt.使…就座能坐…人seatoneselfinthechair=beseatedinthechairWewanttorentabuswhichcanseat40people.13.secretadj.秘密的n.秘密keepsth(a)~fromsb把某事对某人保密in~秘密地14.◎secureadj.1）安全的2）牢靠的，asecurejob3）无忧无虑的，asecureoldage4）有把握的besecureof5)securityn.asenseofsecurity15.seev.(saw,seen)看见，领会，明白~sbdosth~through看穿，看透~sbdoingsth~sboff送行~sthdone~tosb/sth/doing照看，负责Youseetoitthatthewindowsareallclosed.16.●seek寻找寻求seeksomething/somebodyseekforsomething/somebodyseeksomethingfromsomebodyShemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighborseekone’sfortune外出闯荡17.seem.v.好像，似乎He~s(tobe)happy/agoodman.He~stohavesaidit.It~stomethat…在我看来…There~s(ed)tobe…好像有…Aftrewhat~edseveralhours,heleft.18.●seize抓住Heseizedherbythearm.seizeachance/anopportunity19.sellv.(sold-sold)卖，售出；【喻】出卖sellsbsth=sellsthtosbHesoldthebookfor$5.=Hesoldthebookatthepriceof$5.Thesebookssellwell.besoldout被卖光20.sendv.(sent-sent)寄，送，用无线电波发送信号；打发，派遣；使变得~amessage/~himatelegram/senttheirchildrentoschool.Thisnoiseis~ingmemad./Atelegramsenthimhurryinghome.~sbaway解雇某人~forsb派人去叫某人~off发出，寄出~out派去，打发，散发出~up发射sendsb./sthdoing21.sensen.感官；感觉；…感；情理，道理；意义vt.（隐约）感到，领会a~ofsight/touch/smell/humor/duty/direction/language/music/businesscommonsenseThereisno~inwaitinghere.What’sthe~ofdoingthat?Thesentencedoesn’tmakesense.Canyoumakesenseofthepoem.Shefully~dthedangerofherposition.22.separatev.分开，隔开adj.分开的，不相连的；单独的，独立的Separatethegoodonesfromthebad.Thechildrensleepin~beds.23.seriousadj.严肃的，认真的，严重的Pleasebe~aboutyourwork.takesthseriously24.servevt.为…服务；接待；对…有用；供应，上（饭菜等）；vi.服务，服役；接待，招待；适用~thecountry/thepeople/~dinner/wine/thesouptotheguestsHehasservedinthearmyforthreeyears.~asservicen.服务（行为）；服侍，招待；公共设施，业务；使用Iamatyour~.25.setvt.(set-set-setting)放，摆；指定，规定；装置，调整；使处于某种状态；使…做某事；树立，出（题）~footon…/~astandard/~aclock/watch/~…free/~anexampletosb~about(doing)sth/~aside留出，拨出/~back(theclockonehour)往回拨~off动身，出发；燃放，使爆炸/~out动身，出发/~outtodo开始，着手~up建立，开办Thesunhas~.(vi.落，下沉)26．settlevt.解决，调停；整理；使平静；安放；支付，结账vi.安定，定居；停息，停留；稳定下来~aquestion/~(down)inNewYorkAbird~donthebranch.Waituntiltheexcitementhas~ddown.27.shaden.阴（影），阴凉处【u】；（色彩的）浓淡【c】inthe~ofatree/various~sofgreen各种深浅不同的绿色28.shake(shook-shaken)vt.摇动，抖动；使发抖vi.震动，发抖~handswithsbHewas~ingwithcold.29.shamen.羞愧（感），羞耻（心）【u】；[a~]一种耻辱，遗憾的事，可耻的人/事物Heisa~tohisschool/family.Whata~itistolie.30.shapen.样子，形状，形态；体现，具体形式ingood~完整无损，状态良好/outof~走形v.（使）形成，塑造，具体化Itis~dlikeabell./Ourplanisshapingwell.31.sharevt.分配；分享；分担；n.（一）份儿；份额；股份~applesamongthechildren/~joysandsorrowswithsbIwilltakemy~ofthemoney.32.sharpadj.锐利的；敏锐的，灵敏的；尖酸的，刻薄的；剧烈的a~knife/~eyes/ears,a~senseofsmell,a~boy/~words/a~pain/a~turnsharpenv.sharplyadv.33.sheetn.被单，床单；薄片/板，（一）片/块putclean~sonthebeds/a~ofpaper/water/ice34.shockvt&n（使）震惊，打击，震动，电击Iwas~edby/atthenews./Thenewswasa~tome.Hegot~edwhenhetouchedthewire./Ifyoutouchthewire,you’llgeta~.Hecouldn’trecoverfromthe~ofhisson’sdeath.35.shoen.鞋apairof/twopairsof~s/puton(takeoff)one’s~sbeinone’s~s处于某人的位置/处境36.shootv.(shot-shot)发射，射击，射中，投掷；拍摄n.射击；投篮；嫩芽~apersondead/~sbinthehead/~theballin/~ascene拍一场戏~at…向…射击37.shortadj.短的，短期的，近的；矮的；缺少的,不足的ina~timebe~of…缺少be~for…是…的缩写inshort简言之shortenv.38.shouldern.肩（膀）vt.肩负，扛；用肩膀挤~ataskHelookedoverhis~.…回过头看Hehasbroad~s./~to~39.showv.给看，展示，显示，出示；展出；指示；引导，带领~sbsth=~sthtosbShowmehowtodoit.showsbaround~off卖弄，炫耀~up露出，揭露n.on~40.showern.阵雨，淋浴becaughtina~have/takea~41.shutv(shut-shut-shutting)关，闭，合拢~one’smouth/eyesThedoorwon’t~.~down放下来关住；关闭，停业~up关闭，闭嘴46.sickadj.患病的；恶心的【只作表语】；渴望的，向往的homesicka~man,be~/illinbed/fall~/ill47.siden.边，旁边，侧面；一方，一派Everycoinhastwo~s.Which~areyouon?onall~s=onevery~Sheisexcellentonallsides.48.sightn.视力，视觉；望见；视野[u]；景象[c]Ihavegood/bad~.catch~of…atfirst~lose~of…outof~atthesightofThereisnotaboatin~.thebeautiful~sofBeijing49.signn.符号；预兆，迹象；牌子，招牌，标记；手势v.签字，签名，示意Adarkcloudisa~ofrain.Therewere~sthattheywouldsucceed.Please~(yourname)onthepaper.Thepoliceman~edthemtostop.50.silencen.寂静；沉默silentadj.寂静的；沉默的，无声的keepsilence/silentlisteninsilence51.similaradj.类似的，相似的similarlyadv.ina~waybesimilarto52.simpleadj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的livea~life=livesimplyHeisas~asachild.simplyadv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；简直，完全Sheisnot~clever,sheevenstudieshard.53.sinceprep.自从…adv.从那以后conj.…以来;既然Hehaslivedhere~then/1949.Heleftthetownin1980andIhaven’tseenhim(ever)~.Itis/hasbeen3years~weparted.Sinceyouareallhere,let’smakeadecision.54.singleadj.单一的，单个的，单程的；单身的，独身的；单人的Nota~treecouldbeseen.a~ticketa~manThisroomhastwo~beds.n.单打比赛men’s/women’s~s55.sinkv.(sank-sunk)使下沉，沉没，下沉，低沉Theshipsankintotheriver.~intoachair一屁股坐下Hearingthenews,hisheartsank.56.sitvi(sat-sat-sitting)坐，（鸟等）栖息~down/~atthedesk/~attable就席，进餐57.situationn.位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境the~ofatown位置theinternational~Iaminaverydifficultsituation____Idon’tknowwhattodo.58.sizen.大小，尺寸，号码beofa/thesamesizeThetwohousesareofa~.=Thetwohousesareofthesamesize.59.skyn.天空intheskyabluesky60.sleep睡觉n.Ididn’tgetmuchsleeplastnight.Ifeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.fallintosleephaveasoundsleepv.slept/sleptsleepwell/deeply/soundly/badly61slide(slid,slid)滑行；悄悄的移动ThedrawersslideinandouteasilySheslidoutwhilenoonewaslooking.slidesth.+adv./prep.Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.62.◎slightadj.1)轻微的，少量aslightfever2）小的，微不足道的aslightmistake3）纤细的，瘦的ayounggirlofslightbuild身材瘦小的少女notintheslightest/notatall一点也不，毫不slightlyadv.略微的轻微的Themanwasslightlyhurt.---Areyouworried?---Onlyslightly.63.slowadj.慢的；笨的；迟钝的slowlyadv.slownessn.Progresswasslowerthanexpected.Hewasthesloweststudentintheclass.v.slowdownYoumustslowdown,oryouwillbeill.64.smellsmelled/smelled;smelt/smeltlink-v.闻起来Dinnersmellsgood.Whatdoestheperfume（香水）smelllike?v.闻;嗅;觉察到Canyousmellsomethingburning?Hesmeltdanger/trouble.n.气味;嗅觉Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.65.smilev./n.微笑Shesmiledathimandhesmiledback.Hesmiledwithrelief.Heiswearingabig/forced/coldsmile.66.snaken.蛇vTheroadsnakedawayintothedistance.Thesoldierssnakedtheirwaythroughthenarrowstreet.67.◎socialadj.1)社会的，有关社会的socialreforms社会改革2)社交的，交际的3）群居的Manisasocialanimal.societyn.社会insociety68.soonadv.马上;很快;不久Howsoonwillwebeback?Pleasesenditassoonaspossible.thesooner….thebetter；soonerorlater；nosooner…than…69.sortn.种类类别品种Thereareallsortsofjobsyoucoulddo.v.整理把…分类；处理安排sort(out)thelettersRubbishcanbeeasilyseparatedandsortedintotheplastics,glassandpaper.Itisourproblem.Wewillgetitsorted.sortof=kindof有点儿Heissortofnervous.70.soundn.声音声响辨析：sound/voice/noiseHecrept(爬)intothehousetryingnottomakeasound.Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.v.听起来…Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.Itsoundedlikeatrainrunningundertheground.IhopeIdon’tsoundasif/asthoughIamcriticizing(批评)you.71.spacen.空间空地；太空Thedesktakesuptoomuchspace.Canwemakespace/roomforanextrachair?inouterspace,72.spareadj.不用的闲置的；备用的；空闲的多余的Wehaveasparebedroom,ifyouliketostay.Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.asparekey/tyre；inone’ssparetimev.尽力破费；抽出匀出（时间、金钱等）；饶命(spareone’slife)Hesparednoefforttomakeherhappy.Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.Surelyyoucansparemeafewminutes.Thereisjustafewminutestospare.73.speakspokespokenv.说话；提起，讲述；发表讲话，演讲Hespeakswithastrangeaccent(口音).speakinpublic/ontheradio.speechn.演讲讲话发言；说话的能力；戏剧中的台词give/make/deliveraspeechthepowerofspeechIseemtohavelostthepowerofspeech.Shehasthelongestspeechintheplay.74.specialadj.特殊的不寻常的；重要的，特别关注的；有专门目的的Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.Whatareyourspecialinterests?Theseteachersneedspecialtraining.aspecialmomentn.特价产品；特价Themenuchangesregularlyandtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.speciallyadv.专门地特意地75.speedv.spedsped/speededspeeded;speedupThecarspedalongtheroad.Thedrugwillspedherrecovery.n.（运动的）速度ataspeedof…;withgreat/allspeed;attop/fullspeedHereducedthespeedandturnedsharpleft.76.spellspeltspelt/spelledspelledHowdoyouspellyourname?spellout拼写出Canyouspelloutthatname?YouknowwhatImean---IamsureIdon’tneedtospellitout77.spendv.spentspentspendtime/moneyonsth./indoingWespenttheweekendinParis.78.spiritn.精神心灵thepowerofhumanspirittoovercomedifficultiesinhigh/lowspirits情绪心境79◎spotn.1）点；斑点；污点，瑕疵；（太阳的）黑点2）地点，场所onthespot当场，立即，在现场v．点缀，弄脏，使有污点Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.80.spreadv.spreadspreadSpreadapieceofclothonthetable.铺开展开Shespreadherarmsandthechildrenrantowardsher.张开（双臂）Thediseasespreadquickly.传播流传散布Spreadbutteronthebread.涂抹n．preventthespreadofdisease81.◎spyn.(pl.spies)间谍，密探，特务apolicespyaspyplanev.从事间谍活动spiesspyingspiedspiedspyon暗中注视，偷偷的瞧82.standv.stoodstoodStandstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.站立直立Thehousestoodemptyforalongtime.位于（某处）某种状态Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.承受;忍受standoutstandbystandforn.态度观点货摊台83.starvev.（使）挨饿饿死starvationn.Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.84.staten.状态，状况；州inagoodstate/ingoodconditionShewasinastateofshock.thesouthernstatesoftheUSv．陈述声明；公布Thefactsarestatedinthereport.Youmustarriveatthetimestated.85.◎statusn.身份，地位，名望raisethestatusofworkershaveahighsocialstatus86.stayv.停留；保持持续是；暂留逗留n.停留逗留作客Staythereanddon’tmove.Heneverstaysangryforlong.Istayed3nightsatmycousin’shouse.stayaway/in/out/up87.●steady稳步的；持续的；稳固的Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.88.stressn.压力；强调Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.Shelaysgreatstressonpunctuality89.stealv.stolestolenMywalletwasstolenlastnight.90.stepn.迈步；距离；步骤措施；阶段Thehotelisonlyashortstepfromthebeach.Thisisabigstepupinhiscareer.Wearetakingstepstopreventpollution.Mind/Watchyoursteps.v.迈步行走sheopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintothesunshine.91.stickv.stuckstuck插入；粘贴；卡住陷入n.树枝拐杖Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.Hestuckastampontheenvelope.Thekeywasstuckinthelock.stickto/withsthgetstuckin/on…92.stilladv.Iamstillangry./Thenextdaywasstillwarmer.仍然还是adj.KeepstillwhileIcombyourhair.standstill静止的平静的安静的93.stomachn.stomachsstomachacheHekickedherinthestomach.94.stopv.stoppedstoppedn.停止终止/车站stoptodo/doing/sbfromdoing95.storev.保存贮存n.商店/贮存物备用物instore(forsb)Wedon’tknowwhatlifeholdsinstoreforus.96.strengthn.力量力气strengthenv.加强巩固strongadj.强壮的Hedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkfurther.97.strictadj.strictlyadv.strictnessn.bestrictwithsb/bestrictin(about)sth/strictlyspeaking98.strikev.struckstruck;struckstrickenThechildwasstruckbyacar.碰撞撞击Hestruckhimintheface.打击Theareawasstruckbyaterribleearthquake.袭击爆发Anideahasjuststruckme.突然想起Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.罢工Strikeamatchonthewall.擦划（火柴）Theclockhasjuststruckthree.敲，报时Iwasstruckbythebeautyofnature.打动n.罢工/攻击袭击beonstrike99.strugglev.奋斗努力Theystruggledjusttopaytheirbills.Hestruggledforbreath.strugglefor/against/with；100.●submitv.屈服;提交,呈递;申辩submitanapplicationPleasesubmityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.submitoneselftoasearchbytheguards让士兵检查submittotheenemy101.succeedv.successn.successfuladjsuccessfullyadv.Hesucceeded(in)gettingaplaceatartschool.Whosucceeded(继任)KennedyasPresident?beasuccess/besuccessful/succeedin(doing)sth102.◎successfuladj.成功的，有成效的，胜利的successn.成功，成功的人或事succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth103.◎sudden.adj.1）突然的，意外的allofasudden突然，冷不防2）飞速的，快的asuddenjumpsuddenlyadv.104.sufferv.受苦受难；蒙受遭受Roadaccidentvictims(受害者)sufferedfromshock.Hesufferedaheartattack.Thepartysufferedadefeatintheelection.sufferingn.疼痛痛苦Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffering.105.◎suggestion.n.建议makeasuggestionMysuggestionisthatweshouldgiveupthetry.suggestv.1)建议Marysuggestedtomethatweshouldgoforadrive.Hesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.2)暗示Hisfacesuggestedthathewasunhappy.106.suitv.满足需要；适于有利于；相配Ifwemetat2o’clock,wouldthatsuityou?Thehotweatherdoesn’tsuitme.Bluesuitsyou.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.suitableadj.合适的适宜的besuitablefor/tosb107.supplyv.供应供给提供suppliedsuppliedsupplyingsupplysthtosb/supplysbwithsthc/n.供应量贮备Suppliesoffoodarealmostexhausted.Watersupplywascutofflastnight.108.supportv.支持拥护；援助；赡养供养；支撑支护Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Iwillsupportyou.Hehas2childrentosupport.Supportthebaby’sheadwhenyouholdit.insupportof109.supposev.认为推断料想；假定假想Thepricesaresupposedtogoup.Pricewillgoup,Isuppose.Whydoyousupposeheleft?Shehadsupposedhimtoberich.Suppose/Supposingflightsarefullybookedonthatday,whencouldwego?110.sureadj.确定确信肯定adv.当然besureof/about/thatAreyousureaboutthat?Askmeifyouarenotsurehowtodoit.besuretodo:Besuretocome.forsure:Ithinkhewillbebackontime,butIcan’tsayforsure.makesure(of/that…)Makesurethatnooneknowsit.111.surprisev.使…惊奇Itsurprisedmethatyouhaveneversungprofessionally.n.惊奇；意想不到的事Herlettercameasacompletesurprise.Shelookedupinsurprise.(much)toone’ssurprisesurprised/surprisingadj.112.●surroundvt.围绕；包围Thejailissurroundedby/withwalls.Happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends113.◎suspectv.猜疑，怀疑，猜想Shesuspectedhimoftakingherwatch.n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象114.◎survivev.1）幸存Fewsurvivedafterthefloods.2）比…..活得久Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.115.●swear(swore,sworn)v.宣誓,发誓swearatsb咒骂某人sweartoGodsweartodosthswearthatclauseDoyousweartotellthetruth,thewholetruth,andnothingbutthetruth?Hesworethathewastellingthetruth.116.◎swellv.(swelled,swollen/swelled)1)(使)膨胀，（使）增长Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.2)（使）隆起Thesailsswelledinthewind.3）（使）骄傲自大，（使）情绪高涨117.●switchn.开关;交换v.打开（或关上）开关,改变,转换switchtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanotherHeisalwaysswitchingjobs.switchofftheTVswitchontheradioT1.taketooktakentakeAforB/back/in/action(steps,measures)2.●talentn.天资,天赋;人才Ordinarypeoplemerelythinkhowtheyshallspendtheirtime;amanoftalenttriestouseit.Heisatalentbuthealwayshideshislightunderabushel.3.◎tasten.Idon’tlikethetasteofolives(橄榄).Ihavelostmysenseoftaste.Modernartisnottoeveryone’staste.v.Tasteitandyouwillfinditdelicious.Thedishtastesdelicious.4.tearv.撕毁撕破；移开扯掉toretornItoretheletterinhalf/intohalves.tearup/sthintopieces/down/openn.眼泪burstintotearsHelefttheroomintears.Thestorywillmoveyoutotears.5.tellv.toldtold告诉；讲述表述；辨别tellsbsth/tellsthtosbtellthetruth/liesIcan’ttellyouhowhappyIam.tellAfromBCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenB.E.andA.E.?6.●tendv.易于;倾向于;照料,看管ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butittendsto/towardslightmusic.tendtodosth、ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.I’dtendthestorewhileyou’reaway.tendtothesick7.●terrifyvt.使人感到恐怖Thecreature,whichisunusuallylargeandstrong,isextremelyugly,andterrifiesallthosewhoseeit.（短）beterrifiedat被…吓了一跳Wewereterrifiedatthedeafeningexplosion.8.testn.测验考查；化验；检验考验takeatestatestforAidsThematchisarealtestofcharacterforus.v.测验；（身体）检查；测试；考验testyourEnglishtestsb’seyesight/hearingYoushouldtestyourbrakesregularly.Thelongclimbtestedourfitnessandenergy.9.thankn.Thankstoalotofhardwork,wesucceed.HowcanIexpressmythankstoyou?v.thanksbforsth/doingsth10.thinkv.thoughtthought认为；思考Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.thinkof/about/foryourself/over/of…asthinkingn.思维思想；想法见解Ihadtodosomequickthinking.11.thirstyadj.渴的；渴望渴求Wewerehungryandthirsty.Heisthirstyformoney/power.haveathirstforknowledge渴求知识12.thoughtn.思考，思想，念头Onsecondthought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，hedecidedtoaccepthisinvitation.deepinthought=lostinthought沉思13.throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿throughoutthenight整夜throughoutthetown全城14.throw(threw/thrown)扔，投throwup呕吐throwoff匆忙脱throwsthout随口说出throwat/tosb扔给某人15.thusad.这样(=inthisway);因而（=so）Hestudiedhard;thushegothighmarks.Hehangedhimselfonthetree,thusendinghislife.16.tien.领带，关系，结，平局v.(用绳，线)系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等(tied/tied/tying)Thematchendedinatie.比赛打成平局Ourteamtied(with)theirteam.=Ourteamwastiedwiththeirteam.打成平局Pleasetiethehorsetothetree.把马拴到树上17.timen.时间，时期，次数，倍数；v.测定时间，记录时间allthetime=always一直aheadoftime=inadvance提前atatime一次atonetime从前，一度attimes=sometimes有时候fromtimetotime不时的，时而，偶尔innotime立刻，马上intime及时，迟早intimeforsth来得及干某事Timeisup.时间到ontime准时takeone’stime慢慢来wastenotime(in)doing赶紧干某事Itis(high)time(that)westarted.该干某事了AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing.我决没有说过这种话。（决没有，决不）Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavereadsuchabook.我第一次读这样的书18.tipn.顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费19.●tirev.使疲惫，使厌倦tired//tiringadj.疲惫的，厌倦的//令人疲惫的，令人厌倦的tirednessn.疲惫Sthtiresbout.某事使某人疲惫Sbbetiredout某人疲惫了Sbbetiredofn/doing某人厌倦了某事Sbbetiredwith/fromn/doing某人因某事疲惫20.◎toastn.1)祝酒drinkatoastto….2)烤面包片apieceoftoastv.1)为…干杯2）烤（面包）atoastedsandwich21.●toleratev.容忍,宽容;经受,忍受;Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.22.thedayaftertomorrow后天23.tonguen.舌头，语言mothertongue=nativelanguage母语24.Heistootiredtogoanyfurther.Thetripistoomuchfortheoldlady.是某人受不了的Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.=Youcan’tbecarefulenoughwhilecrossingthestreet.过马路时，越小心越好25.topn.顶部atthetopofsth26.totaln.合计，总计；v.合计是adj.总的，完全的，全然的Heistotallyblind.Atotalof400,00peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Thereare50,000studentsinourschoolintotal.(=altogether=inall总共)27.touchv.触动，打动，触摸，接触；n.接触，联系touchingadj.打动人的；touchedadj.受到触动的stayintouchwithsb=keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系losetouchwithsb失去联系getintouchwithsb取得联系beintouchwithsb/beoutoftouchwithsb有联系/无联系28.●tougha.坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的Believeme;Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.Don’tbetootoughon/withhim---hewasonlyachild.Heplayedthetoughguyinthemovie.atoughbreedofcattle29.tourn.观光，旅行goonatourtoaplace30.townn.城市，小城liveintownliveinthecountrysidegototowngooutoftown31.trackn.轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道keeptrackofsb跟踪，跟踪了解losetrackofsb失去联系Astodealingwithsuchproblems,youareontherighttrack.方法正确32.traden.贸易；v.交换internationaltrade国际贸易tradeAforB用A换B33.◎traditionn.bytraditionreligious/culturaltraditionstraditionaladj.traditionallyadv34.trafficn.交通（不可数）atthetrafficlights在交通灯那里Therearetrafficjamsatthecornereveryday.交通堵塞，堵车Thereisheavy/lighttraffichere.车辆多/少35.trainn.火车；v.培训，训练trainer教练，训练者trainee受训练者trainsbforsth为…对某人进行培训trainsbasafireman把某人训练成…36.translatev.翻译，转换成另一形式n.translation翻译,译文TranslatethesentencefromChineseintoEnglish.37.transportationn.运输Thebikeisausefulmeansoftransportation.38．●trapn.陷阱vt.使陷入困境set/lay/placeatrapformicefallinto/getoutofatrapItrappedmycoatinthecardoor.Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.39.traveln.旅行，传播（光、声、病）traveller/traveler旅行者Lighttravelsfasterthansound.40.treasuren.金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西；v.珍爱，珍惜treasureourfriendship41.●treatn.款待；v.对待，处理，治疗treatmentn.治疗，处理undertreatment在治疗中It’smytreat.我请客treatsbtosth用某物款待某人treatsbas/like…对待某人像42.trickn.诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v.欺骗playatrickonsb捉弄，欺骗43.tripn.旅行，旅程goonatriptoaplace44.troublen.问题，烦恼，麻烦；v.使苦恼，使麻烦Iamsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmehisaddress?troublesbtodo麻烦某人干havetroublewithsth./havetrouble(in)doing干某事有困难getinto/outoftrouble陷入困境/摆脱困境in/outoftroubletaketroubletodo尽力干45.◎truea.真的，忠诚的trulyadvMydreamcametrue.=Irealizedmydream.46.truthn.真理，真相，事实tellthetruth说实话47.tryn.尝试v.审理，努力，尝试tryon试穿tryout试用haveatry试一下trythecase审理案件trytodo努力trydoing试着干tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo尽力干48.turnn.轮流，顺序v.转变，旋转，变成inturn=byturns轮流（作状语）taketurnstodo=taketurnsatdoing（作谓语）Itismyturn.该我了。turnagainstsb/sth背叛turnback返回turndown调低，拒绝turnup开大，上涨，到来，露面turnin上交（=handin）turnto转向，变成，求助于turnoff关掉turnon打开turnover翻过来turnAinto/toB把A变成Bturnout(tobe)n/adj/adv结果是，被证明是（强调与预料的相反）eg.Heturnedouttobeveryhonest.Itturnedoutthathewasnotathiefbutapoliceman.Itturnedouttoasuccess.49.●typicala.典型的，有代表性的typicalflowercharacteristicsbetypicalofItistypicalofyoutobesogentle.ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.50．●undertake(undertook,undertaken)v.承担，从事，负责；承诺undertakethedifficulttask/responsibilityundertaketodoHeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.51.◎unfairanunfairjudgebeunfairon/tosbIt’s~onhimtomakehimpayforeverything.Heis~tous,isn’the?52.●unitev.联合，团结Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities.Weshouldunitewithalltheforcesthatcanbeunited.53.uponprep.在…上面upon/on+sth/doing名词/动名词=assoonas从句Uponhisarrival,Iwilltelephoneyou.54.●upseta.心烦的，苦恼的Thenthefriendwentaway,andthewriterwasextremelyupset.beupsettodosth:Shewasupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.beupsetthatclause:HersisterwasveryupsetthatherfamilyhadtomovetoCalifornia.beupsetabout/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.55.●urgevt.鼓励，激励urgesbtodo/intodoingTheyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.urgethatclause(shoulddo)Heurgedthatweshouldtakesuchsteps.56.usen.利用，用途；v.利用make(good/better/full)useofsth（好好/充分）利用某物sthbeinuse/outofuse某物在被使用/某物不被使用sthcomeintouse开始被使用Itisnousedoing.干某事没用be/getusedton/doing习惯干某事beusedtodo被用来干某事57.◎uselessbe~todo/be~doingsthHeknewitwas~toprotestIt’s~worryingaboutit.usen.1)makeuseof…2)beofgreatusetosb/beofnousetosb3)Itisnousedoingsth58.usuala.通常的asusual向往常一样59.vacationn.假期thewintervacation寒假beonvacation休假60.●vainn.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.(2010江苏)（短）be～of对…很自负：Sheisinvainofherbeauty.61.valuen.价值，价值观v.估价，重视valuablea.有价值的beofvalue=bevaluable62.varietyn.种类，种种variousa.各种各样的avarietyoffruits=varietiesoffruits=variousfruits各种各样的水果63.verya.正好的adv.非常Heistheverypersonwearelookingfor.(可换成justthe)64.◎viewn.1）看法，观点politicalviewsinone’sview2)视野，视线comeintoview3)景色，风景aseaview/amountainviewTheviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.v.~sb/sthas…把…视为，以…看待viewer65.◎violentadj~crime/~movies~reactiona~change/a~headacheviolentlyadv66.visitn.参观，访问，拜访v.参观，访问，拜访visitorn.参观者goonavisittosth/sbpayavisittosth/sb67.voicen.声音，音色inahigh/low…voice以高或低的声音atthetopofone’svoice高声地68.●volunteern.&v.志愿者,志愿volunteerone’scarforthetrip69.waitn.等待v.等待，waitforsb/sth等待waitforsbtodo等某人干某事waitonsb照料，伺候waitat/ontable招待进餐waitforone’schance/turn等机会can’twaittodo迫不及待地想干70.◎wandervi~about/aroundthestreet71.wantv.想要，需要Thehousewantspainting.(Thehousewantstobepainted)这房子需要粉刷72.warnvt.警告，预先通知warnsbof/againststh警告某人小心某物73.washn.洗，洗的东西;vt/vi.洗，冲洗Thisclothwasheseasily.表性质用主动表被动74.wasten.浪费，废物vt.浪费wastetime(in)doingwastetimeonsthItisawasteoftime/energy/moneydoingsth.75.wayn.路；方式，方法inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便说（引入话题）onthewaytoaplace在去某地的路上underway在进行中onthewaytodoing即将干某事givewaytosb/sth让位给某人或某物awaytoloseweight=awayoflosingweight减肥的方法Youareinmyway.挡道，碍事Pleasegetoutofmyway!别挡手，让开76.wearv.(wore,worn)穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wearsbout.使某人精疲力竭（=sbiswornout）wearasmile.戴着微笑77.●weeklya.每周的Themagazineisaweekly.Itisaweeklymagazine.Themagazineispublishedweekly.78.whatpron.什么Whatfor=whyWhathaveyoucomeherefor?Sowhat?那又怎么样？（表反问）Whatifitrains?如果下雨怎么办？79.wholeadj.整个的onthewhole总体上80.wideadj.宽的，广泛的adv.充分地；widelyadv.广泛地Thechildiswideawake.这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.81.willn.意志，遗嘱Hegaveuphisjobagainsthismother’swill.他违背母亲的意志辞调了工作Wechosetenboysatwill.随意，任意82.winv.赢（won/won）winthefirstprize/respect/fame/war/match…83.windn.风；v.缠绕,蜿蜒(wound/wound)windsb’sway蜿蜒前进feelsb’sway摸索前进makesb’sway（艰难地）前进pushsb’sway挤着前进84.●wipev.擦；擦净；擦干Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron.wipetheglassdryTheywipedawaythegirl’stears.wipeout:destroy,getridofAvolcaniceruptionnearlywipedoutthesmallislandofMontserratin1997.85.wishn.愿望；v.希望，祝愿wishyou+名词（success/goodluck/apleasanttrip）!祝你成功！wishforsthIwishthat从句（用虚拟语气）wishtodo希望干某事86.withoutprep.没有gowithout在没有…的情况下勉强应付Ihavetogowithoutsupper.87.●witnessn.目击者,证明,证词vt.目击,作证,证明,表明Ithought,atatime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingoftheP.R.C.88.wordn.词，话，消息，诺言haveawordwith=haveafewwordswith和某人谈谈WordcamethatTomwonthefirstprize.有消息传来….Youshouldkeepyourword.你应该信守诺言。89.workn.工作（不可数）；作品（可数）；v.工作，运转，起作用worksn.工厂（单复数均有s）workat/on…忙于，从事beatwork在工作startwork开始工作outofwork失业workout算出，锻炼，结果是90.worldn.世界It’sasmallworld.世界真小。（哪里都有熟人）It’snottheendoftheworld.并不是那么糟糕。Iamontopoftheworld.我非常愉快。learnabouttheoutsideworld.了解外面的世界91.◎worriedadj1)be~aboutsb/sthDoctorsareworriedaboutthepossiblespreadofthedisease.2)beworriedthat…Iwasworriedthatyouwouldn’tcomeback.worryingadj~problemsworryvt/vi~(sb/oneself)(aboutsb/sth)Thereisnopointinworryingaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.Idon’twanttoworryyouaboutthepresentsituation.92.worryn.烦恼；v.担心，使某人担心;Sthworrysb某物使某人担心Sbworryaboutsth某人担心某事Sbbeworriedaboutsth/sb某人担心某事aworryingsituation令人担忧的局面93.●worthya.有价值的；配得上的；相称的beworthyofsth/beingdone:Theproblemisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered.beworthytobedone:Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.94.●worthwhilea.值得做的aworthwhileeffortItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthItisn’tworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.Ithoughtitworthwhiletoclarifythematter.95.●worthya.有价值的；配得上的；相称的beworthyofsth/beingdone:Theproblemisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered.beworthytobedone:Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.96.◎wristseizesbbythewrist