101.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures. A.exchange B.alter C.shift D.alternate [答案]D.alternate. [注释]alternatevt./vi.轮流，交替发生或出现：Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.(晴雨天交替更迭。)Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lendmeahandtoshiftthepiano,willyou?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。)2)Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。)3)Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换；exchange...for...用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102.Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthepost. A.splashed B.spilt C.crushed D.crashed [答案]C.crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don'tcrushthisbox;thereareflowersinside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。)2)Herdresswascrushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。)3)Themachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefloor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼；split(中间)23/23\n裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching. A.abandoned B.vanishedC.scattered D.deserted [答案]C.scattered. [注释]scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。 104.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____. A.facilitiesB.appliances C.instrumentsD.equipment [答案]B.appliances. [注释]electricappliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear. A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow23/23\n [答案]C.reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。 106.One_____neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar. A.container B.ingredientC.content D.equivalent [答案]B.ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen_____. A.behindthetimes B.behindschedule C.aheadoftime D.innotime [答案]B.behindschedule. [注释]behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚点：Thetrainisrunningbehindscheduletoday.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)behindthetimes(=usingthingsnotinstyle;stillfollowingoldways;oldfashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)Thestoreisbehindthe23/23\ntimes.(=Thestoreisold-fashioned;itlooksasstoreslooked40yearsago.)2)Marythinksherparentsarebehindthetimesbecausetheystilldothefox-trotanddon'tknowanynewdances.(=Mary'sparentsareold-fashionedintheirdancings.)aheadoftime提前：Theyhavefulfilledtheirproductionplansaheadoftime,innotime(=soon,quickly)立即，马上：I'llbebackinnotimetoseeyouhome. 108.Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork. A.hamper B.support C.assist D.encourage [答案]A.hamper. [注释]hamper(=hinder,preventfreemovementoractivity)阻碍：Lackofequipmentishamperingourwork. 本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。 Thinkhighlyof...对...评价很高，认为......很好。 122.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty. A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt [答案]C.spoilt. [注释]spoil指出意指“使......扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrellingspoiltthe23/23\npicnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。 110.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat_____. A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress [答案]D.stress. [注释]putsb.under(great)stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。 111.Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo_____foranyonetoappreciate. A.drastic B.dull C.obscure D.distinct [答案]C.obscure. [注释]obscure(=notclearlyseenorunderstood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。 本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。 112.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding. A.brokeout B.brokeawayfrom C.brokeoff D.brokeup23/23\n [答案]C.brokeoff. [注释]breakoff(=ceasesuddenly,discontinue)突然中断；breakoffone'sengagement(解除婚约)。Breakoff(=interrupt)one'sconversation(打断谈话)。Breakout(=beginsuddenly)爆发。Breakawayfrom摆脱，从......退出。 113.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she_____intotears. A.burst B.went C.exploded D.fell [答案]A.burst [注释]burstintotears放声大哭；又如：burstintothunderouscheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burstintolaughing(捧腹大笑)。 114.Yourhelpis_____forthesuccessoftheproject. A.indispensable B.indicative C.inevitable D.inherent [答案]A.indispensable. [注释]indispensable(to,for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。23/23\n 115._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday. A.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor [答案]B.Butfor [注释]butfor(=without,exceptfor)若非，要不是：Butforyourhelpwecouldnothavefinisheditintime.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。) 116.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe. A.impressionB.comment C.reaction D.opinion [答案]C.reaction. [注释]reaction(to)对......的反应：Ourreactiontoajokeistolaugh. 117.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious. A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful [答案]D.respectful. [注释]respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespect23/23\nto)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)关于，说到。 118.Wecouldseethathewastryingto_____hisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault. A.runover B.smoothover C.passoff D.turndown [答案]B.smoothover. [注释]smoothover(=makesmooth,putright,balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)Iwilltrytosmooththeirquarrelover.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。)2)Don'ttrytosmoothoveryourfault.（不要设法掩饰你的过错。） runover详见Ⅲ.145,146.注释；passoff详见Ⅲ.126.注释；turndown详见Ⅲ.180,181.注释. 119.Glemp'sheroicflightintospaceentitledhim_____aplaceinhistory. A.for B.with C.to D.of [答案]C.to. [注释]entitlesb.tosth.(=givearightto)给予权利：1)Heisentitledtospecialtreatmentbecauseofhisrank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。)2)Officersareentitledtotravelfirstclass.（军官们有权乘头等车旅行。）23/23\n 120.He's_____drinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork. A.goneto B.takento C.takenup D.gonefor [答案]B.takento. [注释]taketo养成（某种习惯）。Astrokeof一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。 121."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?" "Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration." A.in B.to C.on D.with [答案]D.with. [注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。) liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。) 122.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother. A.sum B.quantity C.deal D.amount23/23\n [答案]C.deal. [注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。 123.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn. A.deliberately B.intensively C.decisively D.objectively [答案]A.deliberately. [注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。 124.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake. A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms [答案]D.terms. [注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。 125.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband? A.comply B.confirm C.consent D.conform [答案]D.conform.23/23\n [注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。 126.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground. A.crashing B.throwing C.rushing D.dropping [答案]A.crashing. [注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn. 常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。 127.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney. A.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust [答案]A.discourage [注释]discouragesb.fromdoing23/23\nsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。) 128.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards. A.equivalent B.uniform C.alike D.likely [答案]A.equivalent. [注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。 129.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____. A.inadditionB.inbrief C.incommon D.inessence [答案]D.inessence. [注释]inessence本质上；inaddition此外；inbrief简短地，简言之；incommon共同。 130._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.23/23\n A.Bytheway B.Inaway C.Intheway D.Innoway [答案]B.Inaway. [注释]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便提一下；intheway碍事。此题不能选bytheway，因为bytheway做插入语其后应加逗号。 本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。 131._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly! A.Strangely B.Fantastically C.Surprisingly D.Fancy [答案]D.Fancy. [注释]fancydoing没想到.......竟然：1)Fancyyourhim!(没想到你竟然认识他！)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！) 本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！ 132.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____. A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible23/23\n [答案]D.feasible. [注释]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的，可做到的：1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。)2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。 133.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions. A.division B.gap C.separation D.interval [答案]B.gap. [注释]generationgap代沟。 division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。atintervals不时，时时 134.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim. A.set B.left C.had D.put [答案]B.left. [注释]leavesb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leavethebox23/23\nalone.(别碰那个盒子。) 135.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly. A.seethrough B.makeup C.seeoff D.makeout [答案]D.makeout. [注释]makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨认出。seethrough参阅Ⅲ，151,注释:此处seethrough还可表示“看穿......(=understandtherealmeaningoforreasonfor;realizethefalsenessof)”：1)Theteachersawthroughtheboy'sstoryofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan'tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime. seeoff送行；makeup构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：Johnmadeupthejokeaboutthetalkingdog.2)弥补：Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.3)凑足：Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化装：Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)构成：Nineplayersmakeupateam. 136.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____ withoutscientificbasis. A.process B.practice C.procedure D.program [答案]A.process.23/23\n [注释]process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)过程：Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=thedoingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)实习，练习；开业:Sheisdoingherpracticeatthepiano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=theregularorderofdoingthings)程序：theusualprocedureatameeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)课程，计划，大纲：Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?(明天上什么课?) 137.Imustgonow._____,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime. A.Incidentally B.Accidentally C.Occasionally D.Subsequently [答案]A.Incidentally. [注释]incidentally(=bytheway)附带地，顺便：Fredsaid,incidentally,thathehadnodinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=bychance)偶然地：Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不时地，偶尔：Wegetvisitorshereoccasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atfirstwethoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearnedwewereneededat23/23\nhome.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。) 138.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto_____whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16. A.arouse B.rise C.arise D.abide [答案]C.arise. [注释]arise(=comeintobeing,appear,happen)产生，发生：Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse唤起，激起，唤醒；rise上升;abide(by)遵守。 本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。 139.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎). A.diagnosedB.determined C.deducedD.discovered [答案]A.diagnosed. [注释]diagnose...as把......诊断为......。 本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。 140.Thesecontinual_____intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.23/23\n A.alterations B.vibrationsC.waves D.fluctuations [答案]D.fluctuations. [注释]fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。 141.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto_____withtheregulationsinthisarea. A.agree B.comply C.consent D.conform [答案]B.comply. [注释]complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.)遵守：Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conformtorules符合规则；conformtothecustomsofsociety(遵从社会习俗)；consentto同意，赞同；consenttoaplan(赞同计划)。 142.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_____onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration. A.composedof B.constitutedin C.consistedof D.comprisedin23/23\n [答案]A.composedof. [注释]becomposedof由......组成。Consistof由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。 143.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite_____. A.irregular B.inevitable C.incredible D.irresistible [答案]D.irresistible [注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)Ihadairresistibledesiretorunaway,2)Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible. Irregular不规律的,不合规则的：1)thetrainsfromhereareirregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。)2)Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。) incredible不可避免的，不可信的：1)Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2)Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。) inevitable不可避免的：1)Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。）2)Painis23/23\nInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。） 本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。 144.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased. A.adduptoB.lookupto C.cutshortD.keepupwith [答案]D.keepupwith. [注释]keepupwith跟上。参阅。88注释。Addupto参阅.2注释；cutshort详见.38;lookupto(=admire,respect)赞美，尊敬：Welookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。 本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。 145.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsandquotations. A.put..up B.touch..up C.cut..out D.write..off [答案]B.touchup.23/23\n [注释]touchup(=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations)润色，修饰：1)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。)2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.(他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。) putup留宿；cutout删掉；writeoff报销，勾消。 本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。 146.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.thought D.observation [答案]B.account. [注释]takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考虑到：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn. 147.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese. A.committing B.attaching C.comparing D.relating [答案]A.committing. [注释]commit...to托付，交付：1)Hewascommittedtothe23/23\ncareofhisaunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。)2)Ihavealreadycommittedtherulestomemory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commitsth.towriting(把......写下来)。 148.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens. A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general [答案]B.common. [注释]common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：acommonexperience(普通的经历)；acommontree(常见的树木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday(平凡的一天)，ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。 149.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.23/23\n A.ignored B.refused C.neglected D.denied [答案]D.denied. [注释]deny1)否认：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn'tdenythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否认曾到过那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不给予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。) 150.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_____steeply. A.departingB.decreasing C.descendingD.depressing [答案]C.descending. [注释]descend(=comeorgodown)走下来；传下来：1)Hedescendedfromthetopofthemountain.2)Aremendescendedfromapes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程。23/23
