51.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards. A.trouble B.damage C.mess D.nuisance [答案]C.mess. [注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof“把......弄得乱七八糟”：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。 52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans. A.setdown B.makeout C.workup D.drawup[答案]D.drawup. [注释]参阅III,42。 本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。 53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents. A.down B.round C.across D.into [答案]C.across. [注释]参阅III,64注释。22/22\n 本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？ 54.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall. A.outline B.reference C.article D.outlook [答案]A.outline. [注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。 55.Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold. A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelse D.innoway [答案]C.orelse. [注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则：Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate. 56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers. A.prompted B.promoted C.programmed D.proceeded [答案]D.proceeded. [注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由......产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfrom22/22\nignorance.(这是出于无知。) [注意]proceed的其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备取得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。) 本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。 57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____. A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation [答案]D.conservation. [注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有？)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.22/22\n(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示"保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。 本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。 58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse. A.take B.hold C.make D.get [答案]A.take. [注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren) 59.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown. A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming22/22\n [答案]C.piling. [注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。) 60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw. A.accused B.arrested C.sentenced D.charged [答案]D.charged. [注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。) 61.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting. A.sure B.right C.exact D.certain [答案]D.certain. [注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure. 62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefuturefor22/22\nthosewithauniversityeducation. A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities [答案]A.opportunities. [注释]opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用,如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea. 63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson. A.danger B.risk C.hazard D.chance [答案]B.risk. [注释]runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim. 本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。 64.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill. A.putdown B.shutout C.cutshort D.takenoff [答案]C.cutshort.22/22\n [注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断：1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把......关在外面,排除,不让入内：1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。) 65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability. A.scope B.space C.capacity D.range [答案]A.scope. [注释]本题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,如：Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“变动范围;视听范围;理解范围”,如：therangeofprices(价格变动范围). 66.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat. A.snatch B.scratch C.scrape D.scan22/22\n [答案]A.snatch. [注释]snatch的原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”,如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。 67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats. A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual [答案]C.particular. [注释]beparticularabout对......讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。) 68.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling（大修）theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize. A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension [答案]C.proportion. [注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与......成比例,与.......相称”。反义语：outofproportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。22/22\n 本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。 69.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered. A.swollen B.raised C.developed D.increased [答案]B.raised. [注释]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。 70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_____amongthelocalpeople. A.outoforder B.outofplace C.outofcontrol D.outofthequestion [答案]B.outofplace. [注释]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)(作表语用)不适宜,不得体：1)22/22\nJoanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.(=Shefeltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefortheparty.)2)ItwasoutofplaceforRusselltolaughattheoldlady.(=Itwasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.)此外,outofplace(=notintherightusualplaceorposition)(作状语用)不在原来通常的地方：Helenfellandknockedoneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder发生故障;失调。Outofcontrol失去控制。Outofthequestion不可能的。 71.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto_____theterriblenoise. A.showoff B.cutout C.keepfrom D.shutout [答案]D.shutout. [注释]shutout排除。参看IV.64。showoff炫耀;cutout删掉;keepfrom;1)隐瞒;Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隐瞒真相。)2)不沾,避开;Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)3)使不做某事：Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她没有笑出来。) 72.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_____andyoucan'tmissit. A.standsup B.looksout C.sticksout D.wipesout [答案]C.stickout. [注释]stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;显露,22/22\n显眼：1)Thedoctoraskedhimtostickhistongueout.2)Spellingmistakesstickoutinthiscomposition.(这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。)stickout(=enduretotheend)坚持到底;Ifyoucanstickoutabitlonger,everythingwillbeallright.(假如你能在坚持一下,一切都会好起来。) wipeout擦去,消灭,参看III.193.注释. 73.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater. A.poured B.melted C.drew D.dismissed [答案]A.poured. [注释]pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。) 74.Althoughitisnotournormal_____togivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely. A.state B.intention C.occasion D.practice [答案]D.practice. [注释]practice(=wayofdoingsth.Thatiscommonorhabitual;sth.doneregularly)做法,惯例：Itismypracticealwaystoriseearly.Togivecredit让赊欠：Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.(这家商店概不赊欠。) 75.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.22/22\n A.news B.print C.publication D.press [答案]B.print. [注释]inprint是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来”,如：Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.(她终于看到他的小说出版了。)inprint的另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行”,如：Thisbookisstillinprint.(这本书还在发行,可以买到)反义词是outofprint,意指“不在印行,买不到了。”如：Thebookyouspeakofisoutofprint.(你说到的那本书已不在发行了。) 76.Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutin_____. A.opposition B.returnC.sympathyD.readiness [答案]C.sympathy. [注释]insympathy以示同情,comeout此处意为(=declareoneself)表明态度,所以comeoutinsympathy意为“表示同情”。Inreturn作为报答,如：Iwantednothinginreturn.(我不要什么报答。)collaboration协作,如：workincollaborationwithsb.(与某人协力合作)。Opposition反对,如：riseinoppositionto(起来反对)。readiness准备(状态);待机,如：havingeverythinginreadinessfordeparture(做好一切准备,以便出发)。 77.Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.The22/22\nworkis_____. A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent [答案]C.tedious. [注释]tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)"沉闷的,厌烦的,乏味的”。Splendid壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的。magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的：Itwasamagnificentceremony.(这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。 78.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget. A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating [答案]A.fluctuating [注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构,做状语。Fluctuate(=moveupanddown)(指物价,标准等的)波动。如：Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物价年年波动)wave飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼的)波动。Swing摆动,摇摆;vibrate振动。可见,根据题意,只能选A.fluctuating. 79.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature. A.deprives B.restricts C.rejects D.denies22/22\n [答案]D.denies. [注释]deny(=refusetogiveorallow)拒绝给予:Hedeniedhischildrennothing.(孩子们要什么他就给什么。)deprive(=takeawayfrom).剥夺。deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物：Theydeprivedwomenoftherighttovote.(他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)restrict(=keepwithinlimits)Thedoctorrestrictedhimto5cigarettesaday.(医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)reject(refusetoaccept)拒绝接受,如：Sherejectedmysuggestion. 本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。 80.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife. A.raised B.grown C.developed D.cultivated [答案]A.raised [注释]本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bringup)抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.22/22\n(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。 81.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____. A.pricelessB.invaluable C.unworthyD.worthless [答案]D.worthless. [注释]worthless无价值的,无用的。Priceless无价的,贵重的,无法估价的：apricelesstreasure无价之宝。Invaluable无法估价的,非常宝贵的。Unworthy不值得的,不配的;无价值的。 82.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday. A.action B.performance C.view D.sight [答案]B.performance. [注释]performance(话剧的)一场演出。 83.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely. A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recovered22/22\n [答案]A.healed. [注释]heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。)2)痊愈(多指外伤)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。)可见,本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(这种药使我退烧了。)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。)recover也可以表示“痊愈”,意为“恢复正常”。例如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我认为她会痊愈的。)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差点病到,但很快就痊愈了。)也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?(你的病是不是完全好了？) [注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈”时,句子主语通常是人。Improve改善,此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。 本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。 84.Togetmytravelers'checksIhadtohavethebank_____aspecialcheckforthetotalamount. A.makeup B.makeout C.makefor D.makeupfor [答案]B.makeout. [注释]makeout辨别,详见III.123.注释.22/22\n 85.Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen_____. A.clearedaway B.clearedup C.brokenaway D.brokendown [答案]B.clearedup. [注释]clearup解释,澄清;解决：1)Ihadsomedoubts,butnowtheyareclearedup.(以前我有许多疑点,但现在都解决了。)2)Thebookhasclearedupmanydifficultiesforme.(这本书解决了我不少困难。)clearaway清除。详见III.32.breakaway和breakdown详见Ⅲ.6,7,11.注释. 86.IusedtobeabletoplaywellbutI'm_____now. A.outofdate B.outoftouch C.outofpractice D.outofplace [答案]C.outofpractice. [注释]outofpractice荒废,久不练习;outofdate过时,老式;outoftouch失去联系;outofplace详见III,70注释。 87.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom. A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake22/22\n [答案]D.awake. [注释]awakeadj.醒着的(作表语)。Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用。 88.Jimwassobadlyburntthatatfirsttheybeganto_____ofhislife. A.despair B.designate C.disappoint D.despise [答案]A.despair. [注释]despairof(=beindespair)对.......失望：1)Don'tdespair:thingswillgetbettersoon.2)Hebegantodespairofsuccess.3)HedespairedofbeingabletorepairtheTVset.(他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。)designate指明,指出,despise轻视,藐视。 89.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion. A.energyB.resistance C.courageD.determination [答案]D.determination. [注释]determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语。 90.NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic_____.22/22\n A.excursion B.execution C.extraction D.expedition [答案]D.expedition. [注释]expedition远征,探险;excursion短途旅行,游览;execution实施,执行;extraction提取。 91.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence. A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effect [答案]B.likelihood [注释]句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。 92.Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave_____consequences. A.uncertainB.disastrous C.potential D.unworthy [答案]B.disastrous. [注释]disastrous灾难性的。 93.Thepolicerefusedto_____thecluestheywereworkingon. A.exhibit B.disclose C.expose D.discern [答案]B.disclose.22/22\n [注释]disclose(=uncover;allowtobeseen;makeknown)透露,使显露：1)Thelawyerdisclosedthedetailsofthecase.2)Hedisclosedthathehadmadearrangementstobuyanewcar.exhibit展览,展出,显示,expose暴露,discern认出,发现,辨别,识别。 本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。 94.Whatyouhavedoneis_____thedoctor'sorders. A.attachedto B.resistantto C.responsibleto D.contraryto [答案]D.contraryto. [注释](be)contraryto与.......相反,违反(作表语):Whatyouwishtodoiscontrarytotheregulations.contraryto也可以作状语：a.Ifyouactcontrarytothedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwellagain.b.ContrarytowhatIthought,hehasprovedtobesuccessful.2)作定语：Theboywasswimminginadirectioncontrarytothecurrent.(这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。) 95.Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof_____quality,he'dtellthemso. A.minor B.humble C.inferior D.awkward [答案]C.inferior22/22\n [注释]inferior详见III.400.注释. 本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好,他就把情况告诉顾客。 96.Thecontinuousrainwas_____fortheexceptionalpoorharvest A.blamed B.condemned C.accused D.charged [答案]A.blamed. [注释]blamesb./sth.for...因.......埋怨、责怪.......：Heblamesyouforneglectofduty.(他责怪你玩忽职守。)condemn谴责、判刑。Accusesb.of控告某人犯有.......。chargesb.with控告某人犯有......。 97.Therocksareverybigwith_____ofcolorsonthem. A.bands B.marks C.rails D.shapes [答案]A.bands. [注释]band(颜色与其余部分不同的)条纹。Mark痕迹,斑点;记号,标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”,故用bands.rail(轨道),shape(形状),均不合题意。 98.Therewerenotickets_____forFriday'sperformance.22/22\n A.preferable B.possible C.considerableD.available [答案]D.available. [注释]available(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可利用的;可以找到的：1)Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.(这些票的有效期一个月。)2)Isthereadoctoravailable?(有否可以找到大夫？)3)Alimitednumberofseatsarestillavailable.(仍然还有少量座位。) 99.Despitealltheevidencetothecontrary,thewitness_____thathisstorywastrue. A.stuckout B.stoodout C.keptdown D.heldup [答案]A.stuckout. [注释]stickout坚持。详见III.400.注释. 100.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour. A.assumeB.accomplishC.attain D.assemble [答案]C.attain. [注释]attain(=succeedindoingorgetting)达到(目的等),取得(成就等):Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject,accomplish(顺利)完成。assume假定,假设,承担。assemble集合;装配。22/22
