151.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime. A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine [答案]C.expert. [注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：IexperttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而waitfor是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。) 本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。 152.Itwasnecessaryto_____thefactorybuildingasthecompanywasdoingmoreandmorebusiness. A.extend B.increase C.lengthen D.magnify24/24\n [答案]A.extend. [注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。Spreadvi.传播；vt.展开；Hespreadbutteronthetoast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。) 153.Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall_____tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong. A.change B.variation C.revision D.alteration [答案]Dalteration. [注释]alteration修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revision修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。Variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：Weneedsomevariationinourdailyroutine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。) 154.BecauseofthestrongsunMrs.William'snewdiningroomcurtains_____fromdarkbluetograywithinayear. A.faded B.fainted C.paled D.diminished [答案]A.faded. [注释]fadevt/vi褪色。Faint晕到，变得虚弱：Hefaintedfromhunger.Diminishvt./vi.减少：1)Hisillnessdiminished24/24\nhisstrength.2)Thecampers'foodsupplydiminishedasthedaysworeon.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。 155.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Onthewhole D.Inaword [答案]D.Inaword. [注释]inaword(=inshort)总之，简言之。 本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。 156.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_____ascientifictheory. A.confirm B.confine C.conform D.conceive [答案]A.confirm. [注释]confirm(=support;makecertain;giveproofof)证实，确实：1)Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessageinwriting.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。)2)ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeonJune24/24\n20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...to把......限制于：Pleaseconfineyourremarkstothesubjectwearetalkingabout.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform(to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive1)想到，想出：Heveryquicklyconceivedanewplan.[注意]conceiveof想象:Theycouldnotconceiveofthepossibilityoffailure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。) 157.Politicalpartiesoftendifferintheirviewsonvarious_____concerningtheirowncountries. A.ways B.measures C.issues D.patterns [答案]c.issues. [注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way方法，方式。 158._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide. A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof [答案]B.Onaccountof [注释]onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。regardless24/24\nof(=withoutworryingabout)不顾；Regardlessofdanger,heclimbedthetower. 159.Thelawyerwasexpectedto_____someproposalsafterreadingallthosedocuments. A.comeupwith B.putupwith C.lookupto D.keepupwith [答案]A.comeupwith. [注释]comeupwith提出。参阅Ⅲ，33。注释。Putupwith忍受；keepupwith跟上，与......保持一致；lookupto尊敬。 160.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping_____togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth. A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly [答案]A.occasionally. [注释]occasionally偶尔。参阅IV。137注释。Simultaniously同时地； directly直接 161.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe_____oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.24/24\n A.dimension B.volume C.magnitude D.scope [答案]D.scope. [注释]scope(=theareawithinthelimitsofaquestions,subjectect.;range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：Thepoliticsofacountrywouldbeoutsidethescopeofabookfortourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。) dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。 本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。 162.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit. A.dim B.soft C.faint D.gentle [答案]c.faint. [注释]faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的烛光)。24/24\n 163.Ifherefusesto_____myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative. A.putupwith B.fallinwith C.doawaywith D.getalongwith [答案]B.fallinwith. [注释]fallinwith(=agreeto)同意：Isittruethatyouhavefalleninwiththem?(你真的同意他们的意见吗？)putupwith忍受。doawaywith废除；杀死。getalongwith进行，进展；相处。 本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。 164.Somepeopleeither_____avoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutralaboutthem. A.violentlyB.sincerely C.properly D.deliberately [答案]D.deliberately. [注释]deliberately(=onpurpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly1)好好地，恰当地；Shenevermakesanyattempttocleanitproperly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。)2)严格地：Properlyspeaking,awhaleisnota24/24\nfish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。) 165.Herskirthadbeenso_____inpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout. A.faded B.torn C.dirty D.crushed [答案]D.crushed. [注释]crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。 166.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat. A.threat B.notice C.advice D.caution [答案]B.notice. [注释]notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇员一个月后离职)。 本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。 167.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore. A.anyone B.theothers C.that D.theones24/24\n [答案]D.theones [注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones. 168.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____. A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal [答案]D.normal [注释]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。 169.Withthechangeoftheeconomicfoundationtheentireimmensesuperstructureis_____rapidlytransformed. A.anythingbutB.moreorless C.atlarge D.anymore [答案]B.moreorless. [注释]moreorless或多或少地；anythingbut根本不；atlarge大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。 本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层24/24\n建筑也或多或少地发生变革。 170.Theauthorofthereportiswell_____withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears. A.acquaintedB.informed C.enlightened D.advised [答案]A.acquainted. [注释]beacquaintedwith熟悉，bewellinformedof(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with. 171.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists. A.process B.attention C.measure D.part [答案]D.part. [注释]takepartin参加。 本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。 172.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmore_____.24/24\n A.atlength B.atlast C.atstake D.atease [答案]C.atstake. [注释]atstake(=tobewonorlost;risked,dependingupontheresultofsth.)在危险中；利害攸关；Hislifeitselfwasatstake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); atlast最终；atlength详细地；atease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：Sheknewhewasnotatease.(她知道，他并不自在。) 本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。 173.Whenthebigbillsformother'shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto_____. A.fallshortof B.fallthrough C.fallbackon D.fallinwith [答案]C.fallbackon. [注释]fallbackon求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。 Fallshortof没达到，低于：1)Hefellshortofwhatwehadexpected.(他没有达到我们的期望。)2)Themeasuresproposedfallfarshortofwhatisrequired.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的目标。)Fallinwith与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fallthrough落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。24/24\n 本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。 174.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal. A.beautiful B.natural C.artificial D.similar [答案]B.natural. [注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。 175.Themanagingdirectorpromisedthathewould_____meassoonashehadanyfurtherinformation. A.communicate B.notice C.notify D.note [答案]C.notify. [注释]notify通知。Noticen.通知；v.注意到；noten.笔记；v.记下，摘下。 176.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.24/24\n A.opportunityB.possibility C.occasionD.chance [答案]C.occasion [注释]occasion作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion. 177.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople. A.element B.spot C.sense D.point [答案]D.point. [注释]point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要点；论点，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他说的不切题。) 178.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities. A.plan B.campaign C.procedure D.policy [答案]D.policy. [注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方24/24\n针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。 本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。 179.Theclimbers_____theirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthemountain. A.obtained B.sustained C.maintained D.realized [答案]D.realised. [注释]realisesth.bydoingsth.else通过做......来实现.......。 180.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether. A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark [答案]A.recall. [注释]recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回忆起：ButIreallycann'trecallyournameathismoment. Remindsb.of...使......想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.Remindsb.tosth.提醒......做......；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.24/24\n 181.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit. A.purpose B.intention C.aim D.meaning [答案]A.purpose. [注释]onpurpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。 182.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance. A.byaccident B.onoccasion C.atrandom D.onanaverage [答案]C.atrandom. [注释]atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地，胡乱地：Hisclotheswerescatteredabouttheroomatrandom. Byaccident意外地；onoccasion偶尔；onanaverage平均计算。 183.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.24/24\n A.stopped B.failed C.missed D.ceased [答案]C.missed. [注释]missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。) 184.His_____oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly. A.shape B.pattern C.design D.model [答案]D.model. [注释]model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。 185.Ifyou_____yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant. A.conduct B.dismiss C.grant D.moderate [答案]D.moderate. [注释]moderate(=makeorbecomelessviolentorextreme)节制，缓和，减轻。 186.Don't_____thenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead(许可，准许). A.release B.discard C.relieve D.retain24/24\n [答案]A,release. [注释]release(=allownewstobepublished)发布（新闻）：Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleasedtothepublic.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：Whatwillrelieveaheadache?Thiswillhelptorelieveourhardship.2)使放心，使宽慰：Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.3)赈济，救济：Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除；a.Thismedicinewillhelptorelieveyoufromyourpain.b.Hewasrelievedofhisduties.retain(=keep;continuetohaveorhold)保持，继续保有：1)Sheretainsaclearmemoryofherschooldays.2)Youmustretainyourtickets. 187.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause_____ofvegetablesinthecomingdays. A.rarity B.scarcity C.invalidity D.variety [答案]B.scarcity. [注释]scarcity(=thestateofbeingscarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。例如：Thescarcityoffruitwascausedbythedrought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth.uncommon,unusualorsth.valuedbecauserare)珍稀，稀少：Snowisararityaroundtheequator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making24/24\nweakbyillness;notsuitableforuse)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=differenceofconditionorquality)变化，多样化。 本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。 188.Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto_____untilhelpcame. A.keepon B.catchon C.counton D.hangon [答案]D.hangon. [注释]hangon(=holdfast,keephold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help!Ican'thangonmuchlonger.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keepon(doingsth.)继续（做......）；catchon理解；counton指望，依赖。 本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。 189.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_____healthy. A.preserve B.stay C.maintain D.reserve [答案]B.stay.24/24\n [注释]preserve,stay,maintain,reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：Theweatherstayedwetforthreedays.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keepsafefromdecay,risk,harm,danger,goingbadetc.)保存，保护：1)Policemenpreserveorderinthestreets.(警察在街上维持秩序。)2)Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)Youpaintwoodworktopreserveit.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keepup)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keepforaspecialpurpose;store)保留，预定：1)I'llreservemyopinionathistime,(这时我将保留我的看法。)2)I'llphoneuptodayandreservearoom.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。) 本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。 190.Expectednoisesareusuallymore_____thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude. A.manageable B.controllable C.tolerable D.perceivable [答案]C.tolerable. [注释]tolerable(=fairlygood,nottoobad)可忍受的：Thepainhasbecometolerable.24/24\nmanageable可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。 本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。 191.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks_____. A.aboveall B.inall C.atall D.afterall [答案]C.atall. [注释]atall全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：Ifyoudoitatall,doitwell.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...atall全不，毫不：Hedoesn'tseematallinterestedinmyplane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)aboveall(=mostimportantofall)最重要的。inall总计：Wewerefifteeninall.(我们总计15人。)afterall毕竟，终究。 本题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。 192.Maryhadtaken_____toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant. A.efforts B.pains C.attempts D.endeavors [答案]B.pains. 24/24\n [注释]takepainstodosth.下苦功夫做某事：I'mgratefulbecauseyouhavetakenpainstoshowmehowtodothework. 193.Heatewhathecould,andgavethe_____ofthefoodtothebirds. A.remain B.uneaten C.rest D.part [答案]C.reset [注释]therest(of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=whatisleft)解时常用复数形式，如：theremainsofameal(残羹剩饭)。[ALI]《新英汉辞典》认为也可以用单数，可作参考。 194.Thegovernmentplaced_____onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported. A.limitations B.restraint C.requirements D.restrictions [答案]D.restrictions. [注释]restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：Itisaclubwithrigidrestrictionsonitsmembership.Limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处（可数）：1)Iknowmylimitations.(我了解我的不足之处。)2)Everyfromofarthasits24/24\nlimitations.（每种艺术形式都有其局限性。） 195.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____. A.ends B.results C.effects D.causes [答案]B.results. [注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好结果），publishtheresults（公布成绩）。 196.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently_____businessmanwasreallyacriminal. A.respectfulB.respectableC.respective D.respected [答案]B.respectable. [注释]respectable受到尊敬的。详见117.注释。 本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。 197.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas_____revised. A.occasionally B.consequently24/24\n C.successively D.subsequently. [答案]D.subsequently. [注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。 198.Thespeaker_____severalothersubjectsinthecourseofhistalkbutmostlykepthimselftothemaintopic. A.heldon B.workedout C.touchedon D.keptoutof [答案]C.touchedon [注释]touchon简单谈到。参阅Ⅲ.178注释。 199.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty. A.sometimesB.sometime C.sometime D.sometimes [答案]B.sometime. [注释]sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere. 200.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore. A.brokenoff B.passedoff24/24\n C.givenaway D.passedaway [答案]D.passedaway. [注释]passaway(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。 breakoff中断；giveaway给掉；泄露；passoff中止，中断。24/24
