201.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_____isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane. A.exceptional B.strange C.unique D.rare [答案]C.unique. [注释]unique(=beingtheonlyoneofitstype)同类事物中独一无二的。如：Thisstampisunique;allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed. 202.Peoplecannotbutfeel_____,fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuchastupidmistake. A.puzzled B.delighted C.induced D.inspired [答案]A.puzzled. [注释]be(feel,get)puzzled感到迷惑、为难。 本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。 203.Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits_____,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks. A.venture B.missionC.commissionD.responsibility [答案]B.mission.23/23\n [注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish,complete等词搭配，如：accomplishahistoricmission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：Hedeclinedthebusinessventure.Commission委任；代理；佣金。Heoftengoesbeyondhiscommission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。 本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。 204.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives. A.paying B.saying C.expressing D.showing [答案]A.paying [注释]payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭维某人。 205.Radarenablesthepilotofanairlinertotakeoff,flyandlandin_____. A.danger B.comfort C.continuityD.safety [答案]D.safety. [注释]insafety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。23/23\n 206.Themapwasdrawntothestandard_____of1/100,000,sotherewasnotmuchdetail. A.route B.line C.rate D.scale [答案]d.scale. [注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.bedrawntobestandardscaleof1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。 207.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople. A.cost B.situation C.level D.standard [答案]D.standard. [注释]livingstandard生活水准。 208.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent. A.noticed B.stated C.suggested D.noted [答案]B.stated. [注释]state此处意为“（=makesth.know,announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwere23/23\nkilled.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime. 222.ThechancesofdiscoveringlifeonNeptuneareaboutamillion_____. A.atone B.forone C.toone D.againstone [答案]c.theone. [注释]amilliontoone百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。 210.Everythinghesaidthenwas_____bywhathappenedlater. A.identified B.signifiedC.noticed D.verified [答案]D.verified. [注释]verify(=provethetruthof)证实，证明：1)Itwaseasytoverifyhisstatements.(很容易证实他说的话。)2)Laterfindingsverifiedthescientist'stheory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。) identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)Hesignifiedthatheagreedbynodding.(他点头表示同意。)2)Nevermind,itdoesn'tsignify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)23/23\n 211.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest. A.lookedforwardto B.lookedupto C.calledforth D.calledfor [答案]A.lookedforwardto. [注释]Lookforwardto期待，盼望。参阅Ⅲ.122.;callforth引起，唤起。参阅Ⅲ.29注释。Callfor需要，参阅Ⅲ.26注释。Lookupto尊敬。 212.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto. A.attheexpenseof B.attheriskof C.inthewayof D.atthemercyof [答案]D.atthemercyof. [注释]atthemercyof在......支配下：Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。) attheexpenseof以......为代价，靠牺牲......；inthewayof碍......事；attheriskof冒......的危险：1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofher23/23\nstudies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。) 本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。 213.I_____hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldnotlistentome. A.warned B.persuaded C.suggested D.noticed [答案]A.warned. [注释]warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不）做某事。 Suggest不能接sb.todosth。persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D.persuaded,因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与shewouldn'tlistentome就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：Itriedtopersuadehernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldn'tlistentome.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。 [注意]warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有......。 214.Whenproductsmadeinfactories_____,theyarethrownawayasgarbage. A.cometoanend B.areputtouse23/23\n C.areusedup D.wearout [答案]D.wearout. [注释]wearout本题中意指（becomeuselessformcontinueduseofwear）用坏，穿破，如：Themachinewillsoonwearout.(这机器即将用坏。)cometoandend(结束)，put...touse(投入使用),useup(用完)，comeintouse(开始投入使用)。 215.Sheismakingherselfillwith_____overherson'sfuture. A.trouble B.annoyance C.disgust D.worry [答案]D.worry [注释]worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worryover比worryabout对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：Heworriesovertheleastthingthatgoeswrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。) 216.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch,inotherwords,itmadeit_____forthemtocontacteachother. A.likely B.capable C.possible D.probable [答案]C.possible23/23\n [注释]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬二义)，如：Heiscapableofanything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of.capable还有一意思是“有可能的”，例如：Thecariscapableofbeingrepaired.（这辆汽车是有可能修好的。）用于此义时，becapableof后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：Thesituationiscapableofimprovement.possible强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。 [注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)Itislikelythat...例如：Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed.（很可能他会成功。）2)think(feel,consider)itlikely...例如：Ithinkitlikelythatwewillultimatelygetacertainamountofmoney.3)belikelytodosth.例如：Heislikelytoseeyouagain.但下面的句型是错误的，Itislikelyforsbtodosth.所以thinkitlikelyforsb.todosth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely. 217.Theydidnotfind_____topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet. A.worththeirwhile B.itworthwhile C.itworth D.itworthy23/23\n [答案]B.itworthwhile [注释]worthwhile值花时间（或精力）干的：1)ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile.2)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguagesisworthwhile.3)Shehasaveryworthwhilejob.4)Ithinkitworthwhiletoworkonmystampcollection. Worthy(of)配得上，值得：1)Heisworthyofbeingpraised.(=Heisworthytobepraised.)2)Heisaworthywinner.3)Sheisnotworthytotalktomanlikeyou.（她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话）。 218.Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept_____allnight. A.densely B.soundly C.loudly D.noisily [答案]B.soundly [注释]sleepsoundly熟睡。也可以说sleepheavily. 219.John_____knowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation. A.caughton B.workedup C.tookup D.pickedup [答案]D.pickedup [注释]pickup学到，习得。详见Ⅲ。130注释。 220.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclear23/23\nthatIamnotgoingtobe_____toit. A.connected B.fastened C.bound D.stuck [答案]C.bound [注释]beboundtosth.受...的约束：Iwasboundtomypromise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]beboundtodosth.1)一定会：Theplanisboundtowin.（这项计划一定会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：Youareboundtoobeythelaws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。 本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。 221.ProfessorJordoniswellknownforhis_____intothehabitsofthecommonhousefly. A.examination B.introduction C.research D.expression [答案]C.research [注释]researchinto对...研究：1)(作动词用)Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.2)（作名词用）tocarryoutaresearch(=someresearch)intothecausesofbraindamage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。23/23\n 研究可译为makeresearchesinto,makeastudyof或直接用动词studyvt或researchinto(aproblemetc.). 222.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto_____. A.discharge B.dismiss C.resign D.resume [答案]C.resign [注释]resign(=giveupapost)辞职：1)imaginehewillresign.2)Itwashisdutytoresignhisposition. dischargesb.=dismisssb.解雇某人：Hewasdischarged(=dismissed)forbeingdishonest. 223.Itwasdecidedto_____thesearchwhentherewasnohopeoffindingthemissinggirlalive. A.calloff B.takeup C.keepoff D.ringup [答案]A.calloff [注释]calloff(=cancel)取消。详见Ⅲ。25注释。 224.Heputinaspecial_____foranextraday'sholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughter'swedding. A.request B.demand C.inquiry D.proposal [答案]A.request23/23\n [注释]request请求，putinarequestfor(提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand需求，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。 225.She_____thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford. A.challenged B.obstructedC.contradictedD.resisted [答案]D.resisted. [注释]resist此处意指（=keeponeselfbackfrom）“忍住...”，resisttemptation(不受诱惑)。 本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。 226.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_____withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments. A.company B.track C.touch D.pace [答案]D.pace. [注释]keeppacewith跟上：1)Thishorseistooweaktokeeppacewiththeothers.2)Ican'thelppacewithyourplan. Keepintouchwith与......保持联系；了解（情况）；1)Peoplecankeepintouchwitheachotherevenwhentheydoleave.2)Ifinditverydifficulttokeepintouchwithalltherecentdevelopmentsinmysubject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)23/23\n Keepcompany(with)与......相好：Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。) Keeptrackof通晓事态，了解动向：Ifinditdifficulttokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)keeptrackof的反义结构是losetrackof（失去联系）。 以上成语均为考试大纲规定的内容，考生务必熟记。 227.Hedidn't_____whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse. A.holdon B.catchon C.takein D.getover [答案]C.takein [注释]takein(=understand)理解。参阅Ⅲ。173注释。holdon(打电话时)不要挂断；catchon明白（作不及物动词用），catchonto懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；getover克服。 228.Wemadeplansforavisitbut_____difficultieswiththecarpreventedit. A.consequent B.subordinate C.substantial D.subsequent [答案]D.subsequent.23/23\n [注释]subsequent(=later,following)随后得，接着发生的：subsequentevents（随后发生的事件）。consequent(作为结果)而随之发生的：Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimbehindinhiswork.根据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。 229.Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereis_____differencebetweenthem. A.asubmerged B.anindecisive C.anindistinct D.asubtle [答案]D.asubtle. [注释]subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。asubtledifference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。 230.Thiswatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket. A.superior B.advantageous C.superD.beneficial [答案]A.superior. [注释]superior。参看Ⅱ，669注释。 231.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof_____becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodpries.23/23\n A.strength B.support C.agreement D.vote [答案]B.support. [注释]losesupport失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与agreatdealof搭配。 232.Thebranchescouldhardly_____theweightofthefruit. A.retain B.maintain C.sustain D.remain [答案]C.sustain. [注释]sustain(=holduptheweightof)承住，支撑：Anoldwallcannotsustainanewbuilding. 233.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____. A.perfectly B.justly C.fairly D.rightly [答案]A.perfectly. [注释]perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分，完全地。 justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。23/23\n 234.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind. A.incaseof B.intermsof C.intheopinionof D.inthecourseof [答案]B.intermsof. [注释]intermsof依据，按照。Incaseof万一......；intheopinionof按照......的看法；inthecourseof在......的过程中，在......期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。Have...inmind心中想到。 本题译文：我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。 235.Sofarashecould,Johnhadalwaystriedto_____theexamplehesawinLincoln. A.liveuptoB.setforthC.callfor D.cutout [答案]A.liveupto. [注释]liveupto不辜负，作到；参阅Ⅲ，102注释,setforth阐明，提出，列举；参阅Ⅲ，154注释,cutout删去；参阅Ⅲ，38注释,callfor需要，要求；参阅Ⅲ，26注释。23/23\n 本题译文：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。 236.Itwouldbe_____arisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself. A.following B.passing C.running D.carrying [答案]C.running. [注释]run(take)arisk冒风险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。)byoneself(=alone)单独，独立地。 237.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____. A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed [答案]B.spoiled. [注释]spoil(=makeachildselfishfromhavingtoomuchattentionorpraise)宠坏，惯坏；Sparetherod,spoilthechild.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。 238.PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromthereit_____toNorthAfricaandEurope.23/23\n A.sprang B.spilled C.carried D.spread [答案]D.spread. [注释]spreadvt./vi.此处意指“传播”，如：1)Thenewsspreadquickly.2)Filesspreaddisease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：Hecarriedthenewstoeveryoneinthevillage.当carryvt.在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。Carry作vi.用时，指“（发射物、声音等）能射到，能传到”，如：Hisvoicecarriesfar.(他的声音能传得很远。) 239.Whentheentireclassworkedtogethertheyfinishedtheproject_____. A.innoway B.innotime C.onnoaccount D.innocase [答案]B.innotime. [注释]innotime(=inaverylittletime,soon,quickly)立即，马上：Thebusfilledwithstudentsinnotime.(这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。) 240.The_____ofhisclothesindicatedtooclearlythathehadbeenplayingfootball. A.state B.conditionC.occasion D.situation23/23\n [答案]A.state. [注释]staten.状况，状态。例如：Sheisinapoorstateofhealth.Situation处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：Hewasinahopelesssituation.condition情况（多用复数）：Economicconditionswerebad.occasion场合，时机。 241.Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can_____attacktheirtrainer. A.unexpectedly B.deliberately C.reluctantly D.subsequently [答案]A.unexpectedly. [注释]unexpectedly出乎意料地。例如：Heunexpectedlyfailedtogetthejob.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)又如：Wemeteachotherunexpectedly.(我们不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：Ibelievethehousewasdeliberatelysetfireto.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地：Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tohelp.(她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。)subsequently后来，随后：Heescapedfromprisonbutwassubsequentlyrecaptured.(他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。) 本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。23/23\n 242.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_____increasetheriskofheartdisease. A.inturn B.inreturn C.bychanceD.byturns [答案]A.inturn。 [注释]inturn(插入语)转而，依次，而又：Weneedrevisionofestimatedsalesandthis,inturn,willmeanrevisioninproductionschedule.(我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。)inreturn作为报答:IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.(我要是能为你做点事作为报案就好了。)Igavehimapresentbuthegavemenothinginreturn.（我送给他一份礼物，可他却什么也不给我作为答谢。）bychance(=byaccident)偶然地；无意中：ImeethimbychanceonFifthAvenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)byturns轮流地，依次：Thereweretwelveofusintheboatandwerowedbyturns.(船上有12人，我们轮流划船。) 本题译文：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。 243.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____. A.correct B.perfect C.right D.well [答案]C.right。23/23\n [注释]putsth./sb.right纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Sincemanhasdonesomuchdamage,itisuptomantoputthemattersright.(既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类又哲人纠正这种状况。)又如：Thismedicinewillsoonputyouright.(这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。 本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。 244.Theydecidedtoleavethewaiterabig_____becausethefoodandservicehadbeenexcellent. A.note B.reward C.tip D.gift [答案]C.tip。 [注释]tip本题中意为“小费”。 245.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility. A.offered B.trusted C.furnishedD.retained [答案]B.trusted。 [注释]trustsb.withsth.把某事托付给某人：Ican'ttrusthimwithmycar.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。23/23\n 246.Therewasagood_____ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus. A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery [答案]B.view。 [注释]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：Itisalargeroomwithaviewofthedoctor'swell-keptgarden.(这是一间大房间，从房间里能看到医生精心管理的花园。)本题译文：坐在汽车的前排座位可以清楚地看到乡间的景色。 247.Inaerospacedevicestheweightofthenecessarypowerproducingequipmentis_____. A.vital B.possible C.capable D.reliable [答案]A.vital。 [注释]vital极其重要的。本题译文：在航空航天装置中必要的动力设备的重量问题是至关紧要的。 248.Thisalbumis_____asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident. A.unusual B.unique C.rare D.special [答案]B.unique。23/23\n [注释]unique(某一类中)独一无二的。如选unusual(不寻常的，独特的)，虽然也说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最佳选择，因为它的后面theonlyone相呼应。Special专门的，专用的，例如；TheywenttoLondononaspecialtrain.[他们搭一班专车（或加班车）去伦敦。]rare稀有的，罕见的，如：raremetals(稀有的金属)。Singular单数的。 249.Trainsstophereinorderto_____passengersonly. A.getoff B.pickup C.pullup D.pullin [答案]B.pickup [注释]pickuppassages(接运旅客上车。) pullin(火车)进站；（船）靠岸；pullup停车；getoff下车。 250.He_____theplacewherehehadbeenbittenbyaninsect. A.snatchedB.scratched C.squeezed D.stretched [答案]B.scratched. [注释]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratchone'sheadoversth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。23/23
