专题滚动检测(二十三)(限时：30分钟 语法填空2篇＋阅读理解1篇＋任务型阅读)Ⅰ.语法填空ALastweek,inanunusualway,astrangertreatedmewithgenerosity.AtanAsiangrocerystoreonabusyevening,IwasshoppingfortheitemsIneeded1.________myvoluntaryworkofcookingbreakfastonSaturdayatashelterforthehomelessinSanJose.Iwenttothestore2.________(buy)tofuandvegetables.AsI3.________(wait)inlinetofinishthepurchase,theladynexttomeapproachedmetofindout4.________IwasgoingtoconsumethebigboxoftofuIwasbuying.Enthusiastically,IrepliedthatIwasbuyingfoodtocookbreakfastforhomelesspeople.WhileIwasgettingreadytopaythebill,tomy5.________(amaze),sheofferedtopayforeverything.Despitemultiplerequestsfor6.________name,sherespondedthatshefeltgoodbecauseIwasdoingthekindofcommunityworkwhichherparentsoncereceivedhelpfrom7.________theycametothiscountryasrefugees.Henceshewantedtotake8.________opportunitytoshowhergratitude.Itwasthe9.________(good)rewardIhadeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork,10.________beganthreeyearsago.Inastrangewayweareallconnectedandwefeelforeachother.That'swhatIcallbeinga“human”．BInterviewer:Iwonder1.________youcouldtellmesomethingaboutyourstampcollecting,Mr.Gibbon.Gibbon：I'dbepleased2.________.Whatkindofthingswouldyouliketoknow?Interviewer：Howoldwereyouwhenyoustarted3.________(collect)stamps?Gibbon：I'djuststartedsecondaryschool,soImightbe12.Interviewer：Andhowmanyyearshaveyoubeencollectingstamps?Gibbon：Well,I'm40now,soI'llleaveyoutoworkthat4.________！Interviewer：OK.Howdidyoustartcollecting?Imean，wheredidyougetyourfirststamps?Gibbon：Myfatherusedtocollectstamps,andIwas5.________(interest)inhiscollection.Hegavememyfirstpacketofstamps,and6.________wereBritish.Interviewer：You7.________(collect)stampsforalltheseyears.Howmanywouldyousayyou'vegotaltogether?Gibbon：That'snoteasytoanswer,but8.________I'dsayabouttenthousandstamps.Interviewer：That'salot!Howmuchdoyouthinkthey'reworth?Gibbon：I'llguess...perhaps...aboutD|S15,000.Interviewer：Hmm!Andwhichistheoldeststampinyourcollection?Gibbon：That'seasytoanswer!I'vegotoneoftheworld'sfirststamps—thePennyBlack,9.________wassoldinBritainin1840.Interviewer：DoyouonlycollectBritishstampsorstampsfromallovertheworld?Gibbon：No.IspecializeinGreatBritain,andalsoChinaandFinland.I'vegotquiteagoodcollectionofthese10.________(country)．Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟)Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthe\nmeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents,accordingtothenewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Workerswhoarejoborientedarethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Careerorientedadults—yourtypical“workaholic”—valuethesocialstatusandreputationthatcomeswithprofessionalachievement,andgainmuchoftheiridentityfromtheirjobs.Callingorientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirstempiricalstudyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowteenagersviewtheirparents'workethiciscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It'snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareerorientationaremorelikelytobecareerorientedthemselves,butcareerdeterminedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids'workorientation.Theresearchersattributedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenthestudy'sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajoborientationmentality.Teenagerswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey'vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumental,lifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethichasanamplifiedinfluence,butonlyinthecaseofcallingorientedchildren.Asoursocietyfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocallingorientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocialpressuresandpursuehisdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents'workethic,too.Allowingpeopletobringtheirchildrenintotheofficehasbeenshowntoimproveefficiencyandproductivity—andcouldhelpraisethatnextgenerationofcareerorientedworkers.1．Ifyouareproudofbeingateacher,andyouareenthusiasticaboutyourjob,youbelongto________.A．thejoborientedgroupB．thecareerorientedgroupC．theworkaholicgroupD．thecallingorientedgroup2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenvaluingtheirparents'careerorientationwillbecareeroriented.B.Fathershaveagreaterinfluencethanmothersonteenagers'attitudetowardsjobs.C．Callingorientedmothershavelittleeffectontheirchildren'sworkorientation.D．Children'sattitudestowardsjobsaren'trelatedtoparents'.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inParagraph6mean?A．Enough. B．Increased.C．Decreased.D．Strong.4．Whatistheattitudeofthechildwithtwocallingorientedparentstowardsthesocialpressure?A．Hetakesnonoticeofit.B．Hethinkstoohighlyofit.\nC．Helooksonitasadifficulty.D．Heconsidersitconfusing.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2022·银川质检)1.________Itmakespeoplesufferalotfromit.Whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget.2.________Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.3.________Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.4．________InChinaandsomeothercountries,forexample,somepeoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptomsofcolds.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyourbodylongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.5.________Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Soyoushouldtrustthefunctionofyourbody.A．Therefore,thereisn'tacureforeachone.B．Bodiescanindeeddoanamazingjobontheirown.C．Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthevariousvirusesintheworld?D．Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockinit.E．Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.F．Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourcold.G．Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinspringorfall.答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：for 考查介词。由语境可知，此处应用for表示目的。我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品。2．解析：tobuy 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。3．解析：waswaiting 考查时态。由语境可知，此处描述的是当时正在发生的事，所以用过去进行时。4．解析：how 考查宾语从句的引导词。由语境判断应用how。此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我，想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”。5．解析：amazement 考查词性转换。此处是“toone's＋名词”结构，故空格处应用amaze的名词形式，tomyamazement“使我大为惊奇的是”。6．解析：her 考查代词。由设空特点看，此处需要限定词，再结合语境“sherespondedthatshefeltgood...”可推知应用her。7．解析：when/as 考查从属连词。此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”。8．解析：the 考查冠词。由语境可知，此处特指当前这个付款的机会，因此用定冠词。9．解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。由后面表示范围的定语从句“Ihadeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork”可知此处应用最高级形式。10．解析：which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处which指代“myvoluntarywork”，并在定语从句中作主语。B1．解析：if/whether 考查宾语从句的引导词。此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些关于你集邮的事情，故应填if/whether“是否”。\n2．解析：to 考查动词不定式的省略。此处完整的句子应是“I'dbepleasedtotellyousomethingaboutmystampcollecting.”，动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同，动词不定式省略到to。3．解析：collecting/tocollect 考查非谓语动词。start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式。4．解析：out 考查副词。workout表“计算，统计”之意，为固定短语，符合语境。5．解析：interested 考查词性转换。beinterestedin表“对……感兴趣”之意，为固定搭配，符合语境。6．解析：they 考查代词。此处指代“myfirstpacketofstamps”，因此用they来代替。7．解析：havebeencollecting 考查时态。依据时间状语可知，Gibbon这些年一直都在集邮，因此用现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续性。8．解析：roughly/appropriately 考查语境。此处表示邮票的大约数目，因此用roughly/appropriately。9．解析：which 考查定语从句的关系词。这里是引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代指thePennyBlack，且在从句中作主语，因此用which。10．解析：countries 考查名词单复数。此处country是可数名词，被these修饰，要用复数形式。Ⅱ.1.解析：选D 推理判断题。从第二段最后一句“Callingorientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.”特别是“passionate”一词可知答案。2．解析：选B 推理判断题。从第四段中的“Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareerorientationaremorelikelytobecareerorientedthemselves,but...workorientation.”可知答案。3．解析：选B 词义猜测题。从画线词后面的“achildwithtwocallingorientedparentsismorelikelyto...”可知，amplified意为“增加的”。4．解析：选A 细节理解题。从第六段中的“achildwithtwocallingorientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocialpressuresandpursuehisdreams.”可知答案。Ⅲ.1～5 GADEB
