专题滚动检测(一)(限时：37分钟 词性转换＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Marywasvery________atthenews,soshelooked________atherhusband,hereyesfullof________.(sad)2．He________footballverywellandhewasoneofthebest________inyesterday'sfootballmatch.(play)3．Look！How________Kateislaughing！Sheseemstobethe________girlintheworld.(happy)4．Toour________，theheadmasterwasvery________withourreport.(satisfy)5．Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany________.(invent)6．Ishould________mytaskandmakeit________tofinishit.(simple)7．Theboyhavingthe________ofbeinghalfstarved________，nevertobeseenagain.(appear)8．Thepolice________thepotand________aplotagainstthePresident.(cover)9．Youareso________tohelpme.Thankyouforyour________.(kindly)10．Everythingisbecoming________thanbeforeandmanycollegestudentshadtoworktomakesomemoneyfortheircollege________.(expend)Ⅱ.语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)(2022·山西山大附中模拟)AgroupofrobbersdugtheirwayintothebasementofabankinParisandemptiedalmost200private1.________(safety)．TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding2.________(equip)todigholesanddestroywallsonSaturdaynight.Theytiedupa3.________(secure)guardandspentthenextninehoursrobbingthebank.One4.________(investigate)describedthe5.________(rob)asa“6.________(profession)job”．Therobberscameinatabout22：00onSaturdayandleftat7：00onSunday.Theyenteredthroughthebasementsofthe7.________(neighbour)building,diggingthroughaseriesoftunnelsandmakingaholeintoawallof80cmthicktogetintothebank,whichwashavingbuildingworksatthetime.Whentheyleft,therobberssettheplaceonfireto8.________(move)anytraceofevidence,switchingontheantifiresystemandfloodingthebuilding.9.________(fortune),theguardescaped10.________(harm)．Itisdifficulttoestimatethetotalvalueofwhatwasstolenasonlythebank'sclients(储户)knowthecontentoftheirprivatesafes.Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·东北三校联考)IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbynoonthenextday.I'dhavealong,tiringridehome,soIdecidedto__1__around5inthemorning.IwasonI10inthemiddleofHoustonwhenIrealizedIleftmyinhalerbehind,andhadto__2__togetit.ItookthefirstexitIcould,butwhenIroundedthecorner,an18wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane.Iswervedto__3__it,butclippedthecurbandmytyreblewout.Ipulledintoasmallparkinglotandfoundthearea__4__at5：15am.I'velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife.I'mfairlystreetwiseandnot__5__scared,butIknewIwasinapretty__6__neighborhood.\nTherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup.Iimmediately__7__thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck.Soonaman__8__onmydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis__9__andbehaviour,Iknewhewasfarmorelikelyto__10__thanhelpme,soIpolitely__11__himdownandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Heaskedagain,butagainIpolitely__12__.Hefinallysaid,“Madam,youneedhelp.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthetowtruckwillarrive,andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyougetthetyrereplaced.”Ilookedhard,straightintohiseyes,and__13__sawsomeonedifferentfromthethug(恶棍)heappearedtobeatfirstglance.So,__14__allrationaljudgment,buttrustingmyinstincts(本能),Igotout.Helooked__15__，butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe__16__.Ittookawhile,__17__itwasstoredunderneaththevan.He__18__thetyre,returnedtheseat(机座)toitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea(n)__19__whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.”Ileftwithanewtyreandarenewed__20__inhumannature.1．A.setout B．setdownC．setaboutD．setaside2．A.runB．continueC．returnD．speed3．A.catchB．escapeC．followD．avoid4．A.crowdedB．desertedC．scaringD．noisy5．A.suddenlyB．terriblyC．easilyD．likely6．A.toughB．friendlyC．safeD．modern7．A.openedB．lockedC．cleanedD．covered8．A.struckB．pushedC．touchedD．knocked9．A.inspirationB．attitudeC．appearanceD．introduction10．A.attackB．bullyC．robD．cheat11．A.putB．beatC．turnedD．dragged12．A.respondedB．explainedC．declinedD．enquired13．A.hopefullyB．instinctivelyC．eventuallyD．purposefully14．A.beyondB．aboveC．withoutD．against15．A.surprisedB．excitedC．gratefulD．pleased16．A.pointB．faultC．spareD．problem17．A.sinceB．whenC．afterD．before18．A.repairedB．changed\nC．exchangedD．removed19．A.favorB．giftC．impressionD．chance20．A.reliefB．faithC．interestD．understandingⅣ.阅读理解Gonearethedayswhenpeopleusedtobedevotedtoajobandenjoyedworkingatthesameplaceduringtheirlifetime.Nowadays,jobhopping(跳槽)hasbecomeverycommon.Butwhathasledtothistendencyoffrequentchangeinjobsamongemployees?Well,inmostofthecases,itisboredomresultingfromtheroutinejobandlackofjobsatisfactionthatdisappointspeople.Searchingforbetterworkopportunitiesisalsooneofthereasonsforfrequentchangeinjobs.But,isjobhoppingsafeforemployees?Actually,jobhoppingcaneithermakeorbreakthecareeroftheperson.Ontheonehand,ithelpsyoulearnnewworkskillsbecauseyou'llcomeacrossmanypeoplewhohavetheexperienceofworkinginmanydifferentworkareas.Throughworkingindifferentfieldsyouwouldbeexposedtovariousworkfieldsandasaresult,youwouldfindthefieldthatisbestforyou.Also,changingthejobservesagoodbreakandwillkeepyouenthusiasticaboutthelifeandwork.Ontheotherhand,jobhoppingisn'tsomethingrecommendedbecausetherearedisadvantagesassociatedwithit.Veryoftenemployersareafraidofhiringemployeeswithahistoryoftoomanyjobchanges.Thisisbecauseanemployeewithmanyjobrecordsisdescribedassomeonewhocannotbetrustedinthelongrun.Alsothepersonisoftenconsideredassomeonewholacksstability,focusanddedication(奉献),apartfromsoundknowledgeofhisworkarea.Apersongainssoundknowledgeofasubjectonlyafterheworksonitforacertainperiodoftime.Therefore,youshouldn'tchangeyourjobtoofrequently;jobchangeisrecommendedonlyifyouaren'tsatisfiedwiththejob,orhaveissueswiththecurrentjob,orhavegotabetterjobopportunity.1．FromParagraph1,wecaninferthatpeopleinthepast________.A．weremoredevotedtoworkthanpeopletodayB．benefitedalotfromthesteadinessofworkC．likedtodolesschallengingworkD．preferrednottochangejob2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”inParagraph2mean?A．Interrupt. B．Destroy.C．Separate.D．Stop.3．Accordingtothetext,jobhoppinghasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．givingagoodimpressionontheemployerB．findingthefittestjobforyouC．learningnewworkskillsD．keepingyourinterest4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Totellustheattitudestowardsjobhopping.B．Totellusonwhatconditionwecanchangeourjobs.C．Totellustotreasurethepresentjobswedo.D．Totellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofjobhopping.答案Ⅰ.1.sad;sadly;sadness 2.played;players 3.happily;happiest 4.satisfaction;satisfied 5.inventor;inventions 6.simplify;simpler/simple 7.appearance;disappeared 8.discovered;uncovered 9.kind;kindness 10.more\nexpensive;expensesⅡ.1.safes 2.equipment 3.security4．investigator 5.robbery 6.professional7．neighbouring 8.remove 9.Fortunately10．unharmedⅢ.1.解析：选A 根据上文可知，路程比较远，所以早上5点左右“我”就出发了。setout“出发”。2．解析：选C return“返回”。根据上文的“Ileftmyinhalerbehind”可知，“我”不得不返回取“我”落下的inhaler。3．解析：选D avoid“避免，避开，躲避”。“我”转向以回避它，但撞上了路缘，车爆胎了。4．解析：选B deserted“没人的，被遗弃的”。“我”来到一个小停车场，发现这地方没人。5．解析：选C “我”有在现代化城市生存的能力，不容易(easily)受到惊吓。6．解析：选A tough“不幸的，倒霉的”。但“我”知道自己现在处于一个倒霉的(tough)地方。7．解析：选B lock“锁上”。由上文可知，在休斯顿没有人能接“我”。所以“我”立刻锁上了门，然后给拖车公司打电话。8．解析：选D 根据空后的“mydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme”，可知，这里应用knock“敲，打，敲击”。9．解析：选C appearance“外貌，外观”。下文的信息“someonedifferentfromthethug(恶棍)heappearedtobeatfirstglance”是提示。10．解析：选C rob“抢劫，掠夺”。从他的外表和举止上看，他更有可能抢劫“我”而并非帮助“我”。11．解析：选C 根据空后的“toldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute”可知，“我”拒绝了他。12．解析：选C decline“谢绝，婉拒”。他又问了一遍，但“我”又礼貌地拒绝了。13．解析：选B instinctively“本能地”。下文信息“allrationaljudgment,buttrustingmyinstincts(本能)”是提示。14．解析：选D against“违反”。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。15．解析：选A 根据空后的“but”和下一段的“whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme”可知，这个人看上去很惊讶。16．解析：选C spare“备用零件，备胎”。根据下文的“itwasstoredunderneaththevan”可知，这里指“备用轮胎”。17．解析：选A 空后的句子是空前句子的原因，故用since。18．解析：选B change“更换，替换”。他更换了轮胎。19．解析：选D 大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的“机会”。achance表示“一次机会”。20．解析：选B faith“信任，忠实”。根据上文可知，这里讲“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。Ⅳ.1.解析：选D 推理判断题。从文章第一段第一句可知，过去人们往往一辈子只从事一种工作。2．解析：选B 词义猜测题。与文章第二、三段关于跳槽的优缺点对比相对应，跳槽可能会使人成功也可能会破坏一个人的职业生涯。可知应选B。3．解析：选A 细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，跳槽很可能会给雇用者留下一个坏印象。故选A。4．解析：选D 写作意图题。文章主要说明了换工作的优点和缺点。
