专题滚动检测(二十)(限时：45分钟 语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋书面表达)Ⅰ.语法填空AHaveyoueverseenareallycleanglasswindow？It'ssoclearthatitlooksasif1.________isthere.Butthenabirdfliesstraightintoit.Thehardthump(重击声)2.________thebirdhitstheglassshowsthattheway,infact,3.________(block)．Aglassceilingislikeacleanglasswindow.It'sa4.________thatyoucan'tsee.Forwomen,theglassceilingmeansthattheywillhavea5.________(hard)timegettingthesamemoneyasmenattheirjobs.Orthey6.________notadvanceasquicklyorasfarinacompanyastheirmalecoworkersdo.Thisisn'talwaystotallyclearinthebeginning,7.________.Womenprobablydon'tseetheglassceilingwhentheystarttheircareers.Just8._________men,womenhavedreamstheywanttoachieve.HillaryRodhamClintonthinksthatit'simportantfortheUS9.________(break)theglassceiling.ShesaysthatAmericans10.________(do)alottosupportequalrightsforwomen,andshewantstofinishthejob.Doyouthinkthatmenandwomenshouldhavethesamejobopportunities?BMary：Hi,John,Ihaven'tseenyouforafewweeks.John：Oh,hi,Mary.RecentlyI1.________(study)alotformyfinalexamallthetime.Mary：Well,thetermisalmostovernow.John：Yeah.Mybrotheriscomingfor2.________visitthissummer,andwe'dliketoseesomeplacesofinterest.3.________travelingissoexpensive.Mary：Haveyouthoughtabout4.________(camp)?Ithinkyou'llreallylikeit.Youcanrenttheequipmentyouneed.It'smuch5.________(cheap)thanbuyingitorstayingatahotel.Andbeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutstudyforawhile.John:6.________agoodideaitis!Wecandriveuntilwefindaniceplaceandjustcampwhereverwelike.Mary：Well,notexactly.Insomeplacesofthecountry,itisusuallynot7.________(allow)unlessyoucampinanappointedarea.Buttherearemanynationalparksandstateparksowningthecampgroundaround8.________country.John：Butthattakesallthefunoutofit.Mary：Notreally.You'llfind9.________easyandconvenienttoliveatthecampgroundbecauseyoucantakeashowerandbuysomefoodthere.It'sagoodwaytomakenewfriends,too.John：Soundsgreat!Here'smybus.I'lltalktoyouaboutthisagainandgetallthe10.________.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·兰州一中检测)TheGermancityofHamburghasannouncedplanstobecomecarfreewithinthenexttwodecades.Itisanambitiousidea,butcityofficialsobviouslyfeelthatthepersonalmotorcardoesnotfulfillafunctionthatwalking,bikingandtakingpublictransportcando.ThegoalofHamburg'sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetwork,whichwillallowpeopletonavigatethroughthecitywithouttheuseofcars.BanishingthecarfromurbanareasisbecomingacommontrendinmanyEuropean\ncities.Londonimposesa“congestioncharge”onprivatevehiclesenteringthecitycentreduringrushhours.Copenhagenisbuildingbicyclesuperhighwaysradiatingfromthecitycentre.Thesedevelopmentscombinedmaymakeworryingreadingfordrivingenthusiasts.Isthetimeofthepersonalcarover?InthecenturysincetheFordModelTwasintroducedin1908,globalvehiclenumbershaveswollentowelloverabillion.Butaccordingtotherecentresearch,thegrowthmayhavestopped.AccordingtoProfessorMichaelSivak,attheUniversityofMichigan,“motorization”intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2022,andthefigureshavebeenonthedeclinesincethen.“NewYork,Washington,Boston,Philadelphia,eachhasmorethanthirtypercentofhouseholdswithoutalightdutyvehicle，”saysSivak.Infact,thefiguresshowthatfiftysixpercentofhouseholdsinNewYork(whichtopthelist)don'thaveacar.“Ithinkthatwillbesurprisingtomostpeople.Itwassurprisingtome,andIaminthebusiness.”Sivakthinksanumberoffactorscouldbecontributingtothetrend,includingworkingfromhomeandthemovementofpopulationsbacktocitycenters.InChina,BeijingandShanghaiarelookingatplanstolimitthenumberofnewvehiclesbeingregisteredtocontrolgrowth.It'samovementmorecitiesarelookingto,particularlyintheUS.1．WhydoesHamburglaunchthe“carfree”program?A．Tobuildagreenenvironment.B．Tofixaworldwideroadnetwork.C．Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.D．Toreplacethepublictransport.2．Theunderlinedword“Banishing”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________”．A．Puttingout B．GivingawayC．DrivingawayD．Settingout3．ProfessorMichaelSivakusestheexamplesinParagraph5to________.A．provethenumberofcarshasbeenincreasingsharplyB．persuadeAmericanstogiveuptheirwayoflifeC．introducetothereadersanewtrendinbuyingcarsD．showmanyAmericanshavealreadyabandonedcars4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostpeopleliketoworkinthecountryside.B．Itisonlybigcitiesthataretakingaction.C．Manyfactorscontributetothetrend.D．Effectiveruleshavecomeintoeffect.BEuropeonThursdaylaunchedthefirstsatelliteofitsCopernicusEarthobservationprojectthatwillsupplyvaluableimagesintheeventofnaturaldisastersorevenaplanecrash.TheSentinel1Asatellite,whichwassentintoEarth'sorbitfromEurope's\nspaceportinFrenchGuiana,willbeusedtomonitorseaice,oilspillsandlanduseandtorespondtoemergenciessuchasfloodsandearthquakes.TheCopernicusproject,forwhichtheEuropeanUnionandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)havecommittedfundingofaround8.4billioneuros($11.5billion)until2022,isdescribedbytheESAasthemostambitiousearthobservationprogramtodate.“ThebigstepforwardisthatwecannowcovereveryplaceonEartheverythreetosixdays，”VolkerLiebig,directorofESA'sEarthObservationprogram,saidaheadofthelaunch.“Ifyouwanttouseimagesfordisastermanagementsupportortofindaplane,thenyouwillwanttheimagestobeasfreshaspossible.”Buthecautionedyouwouldfirstneedtoknowroughlywhereaplanehadcrashed,whichisnotthecasewiththemissingMalaysianAirlinesjet.Copernicusalsooffersnewbusinessopportunities.Imagescanbedownloadedfreeofcharge,meaningcompaniescanthenusethemtohelpdeliverdatatofarmersonsoilconditionsorpestinfestation,helpoilcompaniesdecidewheretodrillnewwellsormakeiteasierforinsurerstoassesstheriskofcostlyfloodsandfires.Sentinel1A,whichwilloperatewithasecondsatellite,Sentinel1B,tobelaunchednextyear,hashightechinstrumentsthatwillallowittorecordradarimagesofEarth'ssurface,evenwhentheskiesarecloudyordark.AspartoftheCopernicusprogram,therewillbe17launchesoverthenextdecade.5．ForwhatpurposewastheSentinel1Asatellitesentupintospace?A．Toimproveobservationoftheearth.B．Tosearchforsomemissingplanes.C．Todownloadfreevaluableimages.D．Topredictfloodsandearthquakes.6．AccordingtoVolkerLiebig,theSentinel1Asatellite________.A．canlocatethemissingMalaysianAirlinesjetB．hasadvancedbutlimitedfunctionsC．maycausesomesafetyproblemsD．doesn'tworkoncloudydaysoratnight7．HowdoestheCopernicusprojectbenefitfarmers?A．Bysupplyingdataonsoilconditions.B．Bycalculatingthelossofcostlyfloods.C．Bydrillingoilwellsinproperplaces.D．Bycontrollingtheriskofpotentialfires.8．WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheSentinel1Asatellite?A．Itsoperation.B．Itsappearance.C．Itsinstruments.D．Itsfuture.Ⅲ.书面表达(2022·东北三校高三第一次模拟考试)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。她给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。1．你校学生课外阅读的现状；2．原因分析；3．你的看法。注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯；2．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3．邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。DearHelen，Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomething \n Bestwishes!Yours，答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：nothing 考查代词。你曾见过真正干净的玻璃窗吗？它如此洁净以至于看上去就像什么也没有。结合句意可知此处应用表示否定的不定代词nothing。2．解析：when 考查状语从句。此处表示当鸟儿撞击玻璃窗时产生的撞击声，故用when，表示“当……时”。3．解析：isblocked 考查时态和语态。theway与block之间存在动宾关系，且上下文用的都是一般现在时，故此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。当鸟儿撞击玻璃窗时产生的撞击声表明其道路被阻挡。4．解析：barrier/wall 考查名词。玻璃天花板类似于洁净的玻璃窗，它是一道无形的屏障。5．解析：harder 考查形容词的比较级。玻璃天花板意味着女性同工同酬上比男性更艰难，故使用比较级。6．解析：may/might 考查情态动词。由于无形限制的存在，她们可能不会像她们的男同事一样晋升得那么快，故用may或might。7．解析：though 考查副词。玻璃天花板类似于洁净的玻璃窗，它是一道无形的屏障。不过一开始总是很难看出。though常用于句末补充说明，意为“不过”。8．解析：like 考查介词。正如男人一样，女人也有自己想要成就的梦想。like表示“像”。9．解析：tobreak 考查非谓语动词。希拉里·罗德姆·克林顿认为就美国而言，打破阻碍女性发展的无形限制尤为重要。此处是“it's＋adj.＋forsb.todo....”结构。10．解析：havedone 考查时态。希拉里·罗德姆·克林顿说美国人已作出很多努力来实现男女平等，她想要完成这项工作。结合语境可知此处应用现在完成时。B1．解析：havebeenstudying 考查时态。根据后面的“allthetime”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，即havebeenstudying。2．解析：a 考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示John的弟弟今年暑假将过来看他。visit意为“访问，看望”时，为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。3．解析：But 考查并列连词。结合语境可知，此处存在转折关系，故用but，且单词的首字母必须大写。4．解析：camping 考查词性转换。根据介词about可知，此处应用动名词或名词，故用camping，意为“野营度假”。5．解析：cheaper 考查形容词的比较级。根据空格前面的much以及后面的than可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper。6．解析：What 考查连接词。根据“agoodideaitis”可知，此处为what引导的感叹句，且所填单词的首字母必须大写。7．解析：allowed 考查动词。根据语境可知，该句中的it指“Wecandriveuntilwefindaniceplaceandjustcampwhereverwelike.”这件事，而动词allow与it之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填allowed。8．解析：the 考查定冠词。与上文的“someplacesofthecountry”形成呼应，此处应填定冠词the，构成aroundthecountry。9．解析：it 考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，句中的不定式短语“toliveatthecampground”是真正的宾语，而it为形式宾语。10．解析：details 考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示获取所有的细节，故应用details，意为“(关于某事物的)资料，信息”。Ⅱ.1.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“ThegoalofHamburg'sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetwork,whichwillallowpeopletonavigatethrough\nthecitywithouttheuseofcars.”可知，该项目是为了创建一个绿色的环境。2．解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，伦敦市向高峰期进入市中心的私家车征收“交通拥堵费”；哥本哈根正在建设从城市中心散开的自行车高速公路。这两个例子是为了说明使汽车远离市区正在成为许多欧洲城市的共同趋势。因此该词可用driveaway替代，表示“使离去”。3．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“‘motorization’intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2022,andthefigureshavebeenonthedeclinesincethen.”及第五段的前两句可知，MichaelSivak举例是想说明许多美国人已经放弃使用汽车了。4．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Sivakthinksanumberoffactorscouldbecontributingtothetrend”可知，汽车使用量减少的趋势是由很多因素造成的，应选择C。5．解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...itsCopernicusEarthobservationprojectthatwillsupplyvaluableimagesintheeventofnaturaldisastersorevenaplanecrash.”及第三段的内容可知，发射该卫星是为了提高对地球的观测能力。6．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，我们现在每三到六天就可以对地球上的每一个地方进行观测，说明该卫星已经很先进了，但该段最后指出，要找到坠毁的飞机，需要首先知道飞机坠毁的大致区域，这说明该卫星的功能仍有限。7．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Imagescanbedownloadedfreeofcharge,meaningcompaniescanthenusethemtohelpdeliverdatatofarmersonsoilconditionsorpestinfestation”可知，哥白尼项目可通过提供关于土壤状况或害虫侵扰的数据来帮助农民。8．解析：选D 段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了Sentinel1A将与以后发射的卫星一起工作，因此该段主要介绍了该卫星的未来，应选择D。Ⅲ.参考范文：DearHelen，Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabouttheextracurricularreadinginourschool.I'msorrytosaythatmostofthestudentsinourschoolhaven'trealizedtheimportanceofreading,especiallyextracurricularreading.Asaresult,thetimeandenergystudentsdevotedtoreadingareverylimited.Besides,somestudentsprefertoreadcartoons,magazinesandnewspapersratherthanclassicreadingmaterials.Ithinkthereasonsbehindthatarevarious.Firstofall,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Stillothershaven'tformedahabitofreading.TheywouldratherspendtheirsparetimeonTVsoroncomputers.However,readinghasmanybenefits.Throughreadingwecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.Readingcanhelpusthinkbetterandmakeourlifemorecolorful.Soitisquitenecessaryforthestudentstotakeupreadingandfortheteacherstolimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua
