专题滚动检测(六)(限时：30分钟 情态动词和虚拟语气＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．(2022·安徽高考)Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________(live)there,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.2．(2022·浙江高考)Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________(have)secondthoughts.3．(2022·北京高考)Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.4．(2022·湖南高考)Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.5．(2022·北京高考)—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________(notbe)alwayslate.6．Heinsistedhe________(send)tothecity.7．Hisexpressionsuggestedthathe________(pass)thetest.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．昨天我如果知道你的电话号码的话，我就告诉你真相了。________________________________________________________________________2．如果我年轻10岁，我会从头开始的。________________________________________________________________________3．要是我早想到这一点，我就不会做这样愚蠢的事情了。________________________________________________________________________4．如果他告诉我了这件事，我就和他一块去了。________________________________________________________________________5．在踢球前他犹豫了一下，不然的话他就会进球的。________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空Asmyhusband,MarkandIrodeourbicyclesonthetreelinedstreetsinourneighborhoodthisspring,wetookgreat__1__fromthebeautyandfragranceofthefloweringtreesandshrubs.Wedrewindeepbreathsaswepassedbythehoneysuckleandlilac,and__2__theirsweetscents.OneparticularstreetislinedwithBradfordpears.Theflowers__3__inearlyspringandbringamagnificentburstof__4__.Wemadeourroute__5__whenthebudsstartedtoopeninordertobesurroundedbythecanopyof__6__thatthestreettreesprovided.Lastweek,forthreeconsecutive(连续的)days,webikedthat__7__.Onthefourthday,asweapproachedthestreet,ImentionedtoMarkthatweshould__8__again.Hesaid,“Theflowersare__9__andthereisnothingtosee.”Iturnedtolookdownthestreetandsawa__10__ofwhiteblossomsonthetreesandsaid,“No,thosetreesareinfullbloom！”Iwas__11__atwhatMarksaid.Howcouldhehaveseenthesametreesas__12__andpasttheirprimefloweringtime,andIsawtheminfullbloom?__13__ourperceptionsatthatmomentintimewereamazingly__14__.Icanseenopointinarguingortryingto__15__Markabouthisperceptions.Perhapsmyviewoflifetendstoleantowards__16__.MaybebecauseofmyspinalcordinjuryandthelifeIhaveregained,Iviewthingsdifferently,asIseelifefullof__17__.Springisanever__18__season.Onestrongrainstormorheavywindremoves\ntheblossomsfromthetrees.Thegrowingcyclethatfollows__19__thenewgrowthofleaves,followedbytheemergenceoffruit.Somepeoplechoosetospendtheirlivesfocusingonthefadedflowers,__20__othersseetheirlivesflourishingwithflowers.1．A.pleasure B．troubleC．lessonD．benefit2．A.reflectedB．experiencedC．tastedD．received3．A.fallB．arriveC．waveD．appear4．A.feelingB．laughterC．colorD．tears5．A.possibleB．purposefulC．meaningfulD．changeable6．A.leavesB．grassC．flowersD．shade7．A.routeB．timeC．dayD．city8．A.comeupB．turnaroundC．findoutD．rideby9．A.pickedB．destroyedC．fadedD．blown10．A.seaB．pictureC．partD．corner11．A.pleasedB．excitedC．frightenedD．amazed12．A.unimportantB．unattractiveC．improperD．priceless13．A.ObviouslyB．FortunatelyC．NaturallyD．Unluckily14．A.correctB．similarC．differentD．realistic15．A.warnB．convinceC．argueD．point16．A.optimismB．sightC．romanceD．reason17．A.challengeB．hardshipC．promiseD．uncertainty18．A.lastingB．changingC．comingD．moving19．A.takesoverB．getsonC．makesoutD．bringson20．A.whileB．sinceC．whenD．unlessⅣ.阅读理解(2022·海南文昌中学模拟)Parentsshouldbanelectronicmediaduringmealtimes\nandafterbedtimeaspartofacomprehensive“familymediauseplan”，accordingtonewrecommendationsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity,poorschoolperformance,aggressionandlackofsleep，”saidMarjorieHogan,coauthorofthenewpolicy.Familiesshouldhaveanodeviceruleduringmealsandafterbedtime,theguidelinessay.ParentsshouldalsosetfamilyrulescoveringtheuseoftheInternet,cellphones,including,perhaps,whichsitescanbevisited,andwhocanbecalled.Thepolicyalsorestatedtheexistingrecommendations:kidsshouldlimittheamountofscreentimeforentertainmenttolessthantwohoursperday;childrenyoungerthan2shouldn'thaveanyTVorInternetexposure.Also,televisionsandInternet—accessibledevicesshouldbekeptoutofkids'bedrooms.Doctorssayparentsneedtoobeythefamilyrules,too,tomodelhealthybehavior.That,somesay,maybethetoughestpart.“Ifyougotoanyrestaurant,Family3.0ismomanddadontheirdevicesandthekidsontheirs，”saysDonald,apediatricianandanAAPspokesman.“Whoistalkingtoeachother？”Childrenagedfrom8to18spentanaverageof7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingmediaforfun,includingTV,music,videogamesandothercontentsin2022,accordingtoa2022reportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof2022thirdthroughtwelfthgraders,702ofwhomcompletedasevendaymediausediary.Thatwasupaboutanhourand17minutesadayfromfiveyearsearlier.Abouttwothirdsof8to18yearoldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer,theKaiserreportfound.Useofmobiledevicesbyyoungkidshassoared.AnewreportfromCommonSenseMedia,achildadvocacygroupbasedinSanFrancisco,foundthat17%ofchildren8andyoungerusemobiledevicesdaily,upfrom8%in2022.1．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Parentsareadvisedtobanelectronicmediaaftermealtimes.B．A“familymediauseplan”isbeingcarriedoutthroughoutAmerica.C．Electronicmediaareevilintheeyesofparentsandeducators.D．Theoveruseofelectronicmediahascausedmanysevereproblems.2．Whyshouldparentsthemselvesobeythefamilyrules?A．It'sbeneficialtotheirhealth.B．It'sessentialtoeducatetheirkids.C．It'sbeneficialtotheirwork.D．It'sessentialtodevelopgoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.3．WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtothereportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation?A．Themajorityofthesurveyedkidscanuseelectronicdevicesastheylikeintheirhomes.B．Thereportwasbasedonthestatisticsin2022.C．702ofthesurveyedkidscompletedasevendaymediausediary.D．Kidsarespendinglessandlesstimeusingmediaforfun.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ConsumingmediaforfunisanatureofkidsB．Nouse,noworryC．Measuresshouldbetakentostopchildren'soveruseofelectronicmediaD．Electronicdevicesthreatentherelationshipofmanyfamilies答案Ⅰ.1.weretolive 2.mighthavehad3．were 4.had 5.weren't 6.(should)besent 7.hadpassedⅡ.1.IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyouthe\ntruth.2．IfIwere10yearsyounger,Iwouldstartalloveragain.3．IfIhadthoughtofitearlier,Iwouldn'thavedonesuchfoolishthings.4．Ifhehadtoldmeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.5．Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.Ⅲ.1.解析：选A 根据语境，作者和丈夫看到鲜花盛开的景象应该感到“快乐”，故用pleasure。2．解析：选B 根据上文的描述，作者和丈夫“体验”到了鲜花散发出的芬芳。3．解析：选D 由下文中的“inearlyspringandbringamagnificent...”可知，此处表示花刚刚“出现”。4．解析：选C 花蕾绽放，是一幅“色彩”斑斓的景象。5．解析：选B 从后文中的“作者和丈夫为了被鲜花包围”可知，他们的路线很明确(purposeful)。6．解析：选C 从上文中的“whenthebudsstartedtoopen”可知，作者和丈夫是想被鲜花环绕。上文中的“Theflowers”也是提示。7．解析：选A 上文中的“Wemadeourroute”是提示。8．解析：选D 从上文中的“Lastweek,forthreeconsecutive(连续的)days,webikedthat__7__.”可知，第四天，当作者和丈夫快到这条街的时候，作者向丈夫提到他们应该再次“骑车经过”这条街道。rideby“骑车经过”。comeup“走上前”；turnaround“转过来”；findout“弄清楚，搞明白”。9．解析：选C 根据后面的“andthereisnothingtosee”可知，作者的丈夫认为，花已经“凋谢”。10．解析：选A 从后面作者的回答“No,thosetreesareinfullbloom！”可知，作者看到的是一片“花海”。11．解析：选D 因为丈夫看到的景象跟作者所看到的完全不同，因此作者感到“吃惊”。12．解析：选B 从上文作者丈夫说的话可知，他认为眼前的花已经不值得看，已经“没有吸引力”了，故选unattractive。13．解析：选A 从上文作者和丈夫不同的回答可知，“显然”他们的观点完全“不同”。14．解析：选C 参见上题解析。15．解析：选B 从上文中的“Icanseenopointinarguing”可知，作者认为没有必要去跟丈夫争辩或尽力去“说服”他。convince“使相信，说服”。16．解析：选A 从后文可知，作者从伤痛中获得了新生，因此她对生活“乐观”，故用optimism。17．解析：选C 从上下文可以看出，在她的眼中，生活充满了“希望”。promise“希望”。18．解析：选B 从下文中的“Onestrongrainstormorheavywindremovestheblossomsfromthetrees.Thegrowingcyclethatfollows...”可知，春天是一个不断“变化”的季节。19．解析：选D 此处指会“带来”新的生机。bringon“带来”；takeover“接管”；geton“与……相处，进展”；makeout“辨认出”。20．解析：选A 前后是对比关系，故用while“而”。Ⅳ.1.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity，poorschoolperformance,aggressionandlackofsleep”可知，过度使用电子媒介通常与肥胖、学业不佳、具有攻击性和睡眠不足有关。因此，过度使用电子媒介会引起很多的问题，故选D项。2．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doctorssayparentsneedtoobeythefamilyrules,too,tomodelhealthybehavior.”可知，家长要想禁止孩子在就餐时和就寝后使用电子媒介，也应遵守家庭规则，以身作则塑造健康的行为方式，故选B项。\n3．解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Abouttwothirdsof8to18yearoldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer,theKaiserreportfound.”可知，大多数被调查的孩子在家中玩电子设备时没有时间限制。故A项说法正确。4．解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文是一篇调查报告。过度使用电子媒介通常与肥胖、学业不佳、具有攻击性和睡眠不足有关。因此，家长应该采取一定的措施禁止孩子在就餐时和就寝后使用电子媒介。故C项最适合作为文章标题。
