专题滚动检测(三)[限时：30分钟 形容词、副词和介词(短语)＋阅读理解1篇＋任务型阅读]Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2022·新课标卷Ⅰ)Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________(little)cookdinner.2．Inthatschool,Englishis________(compel)forallstudents,butFrenchandRussianareoptional.3．I'vebeenwritingthisreport________(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.4．Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.5．Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe________(sweet)．”6．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”________(high)．7．Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.8.Wedranktogetherandtalked________(merry)tillfarintothenight.9．Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.10．Gamesareoften________(excite)anddramatic,buttheygenerallyaren'tveryintellectual.11．Seatedinacomfortablechair,listeningtothepeacefulmusic,you'llbebroughtintoa________(relax)stateofmind.12．“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream？”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit________(patience)．“Thirtyfivecents”，shesaid________(rude)．13．Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers'interests________hisown.14．Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare________everyone'senjoyment.15．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·石家庄高三调研)KieronWilliamson:TheArtWorld'sYoungestStarManyparentsdisplaytheirchildren'sartworkontherefrigerator,butKieronWilliamson'spaintingshavebeenondisplayinprofessionalgalleriessincehewas6yearsold.Kieron'sartwork,though,extendsfarbeyondchildlikestickfiguresorfingerpainting.Infact,thechildfromNorfolk,England,hasbeencalled“theboywhopaintslikeanoldmaster”．Accordingtohisparents,Kieronwasatypicaltoddlerwholikedfindingbugsandplayinginthemud.Butona2022familyvacationtothebeach,the5yearoldwasinspiredbytheboatsandsceneryandaskedhisparentsforasketchpad.Hisinitialdrawingscouldhavebeendonebyanyyoungchild,butafterthefamily\nreturnedhome,Kieroncontinueddrawingandbegantodisplayagiftforart.Whenhestartedaskingabouttheprocessofputtingapaintingtogether,hisparentsrealizedheneededprofessionalinstruction.Soonafter,hebegantakinglessons,andhisprogressamazedeveryoneastheyoungboyproducedimpressivelandscapesandwatercolors.In2022,whenthe6yearoldhadachancetoexhibithisworkinagallery,hesold19paintingsfor14,000pounds,becomingfamousovernight.Fromthenon,hewassurroundedbybuyersfromFrance,Japan,Greeceandothercountries.Theyoungartistheldanotherexhibitthreemonthsafterthefirstoneandsold16paintingsforover17,000pounds,followedbyathirdsale,earning150,000pounds.Forthefourthexhibit,Kierontookthedayofffromschoolbutendedupreturningtoschoolearly.Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld.Nowhehasawaitinglistofmorethan5,000peoplewhohaveorderedhispaintings.Hehasappearedininterviewsbeforemillions,andhehasbeencomparedtoPabloPicasso.YetKierondoesn'tseemtobefazedbyalltheattention,stillmakingtimeforfootballandmaintainingexcellentgradesatschool.Hedoeshaveonegoalhegetsexcitedabout：“I'dliketheQueentohaveacollectionofmywork.”Withhispopularityclimbing,thisyoungartistmayrealizehiswishoneday.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Kieron'spaintingsarejustaschildishasotherchildren's.B．Kieron'sinitialdrawingssuggestedthathewouldbeanartmaster.C．Kieronbenefitedgreatlyfromprofessionalinstruction.D．Beforedisplayingagiftforart,Kieronreceivedprofessionaltraining.2．Paragraph5ismainlyintendedtotellus________.A．thefourexhibitsofhispaintingsB．theprocessofhiswealthaccumulationC．thehighqualityofhispaintingsD．theincreasingpopularityofhispaintings3.WhydidKierongobacktoschoolearlyonthedayofhisfourthexhibit?A．Becausehismindwasfocusedonstudy.B．Becausetheexhibitwasputoff.C．Becausehewantedtogainpraisefromteachers.D．Becausehispaintingsweresoldoutearlierthanexpected.4.Whatdoestheword“fazed”probablymeaninParagraph6?A．Frustrated. B．Affected.C．Encouraged.D．Defeated.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2022·北京四中模考)It'swaterthatmakesourdailylivespossible.That'swhyprotectingwatersourcesisoneoftheprimarymissionsattheWashingtonSuburbanSanitaryCommission.Weprovidesafe,cleandrinkingwaterto1.8millionresidentsinPrinceGeorge'sandMontgomerycounties.1.________Onewayweprotectwateristhroughthewatershed.Thewatershedreducesthepollutantsreachingthereservoirs.Theyholdthewatersourcesthatprovide30percentofourcustomerswithdrinkingwater.That'sover600,000people.Formanyyears,wehaveissuedpermitstoallowlimitedrecreationaluseofthewatershed.2.________It'saquiet,beautifulareaawayfromurbanstressandtraffic.Andweuseitourselvesandotheractivitiestopromotewaterandenvironmentalawareness.3．________Lastyear,theWSSCissuednewregulationswithnewrestrictions\nimpactingallusers,includingclosingthewatershedamonthearlierinthefallandopeningitamonthlaterinthespring.Wealsolimitedhorsebackridingtotheaccessroads.Ourgoalwasandistoprotectthewatershed.Averysmallbutvocalgroupfeltweshouldhaveconsultedthemfirst.Perhapsafterwardsweshouldhave.ButIdowanttomakeonethingveryclear.4.________Butwecannotallowtheinterestsofatinygrouptooverride(不理会)thewellbeingoftheWSSCcustomerswhodrinkthewaterfromthosereservoirs.Theremustbeabalance.5．________Sowehiredaconsultanttogatherdata,gatherinputfromwatershedusers,andassesstheconditionofthewatershed.WealsoaskedthemtolookatouroperationsandmanagementpracticesandprovidetheWSSCwithfindingsandrecommendationsonhowtomakeimprovements.It'stimetoworktogethertoprotectwaterandprovideappropriateaccesstotherarejewelwecallthewatershed.A．Wecertainlyunderstandtheattraction.B．Atnotimedidweconsiderclosingthewatershedentirely.C．However,onlyafewpeoplelikesavingwater.D．Butmostimportantlyit'saboutprotectingwater.E．Thegovernmenthastakensomestrongmeasures.F．Wetakethatresponsibilityveryseriously.G．Areviewofourwatershedpoliciesandregulationswasoverdue.答案Ⅰ.1.less 2.compulsory 3.occasionally 4.warmly 5.sweeter 6.higher 7.natural 8.merrily 9.worst 10.exciting11．relaxed 12.impatient;rudely13．above 14.for 15.withinⅡ.1.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“hisparentsrealizedheneededprofessionalinstruction.Soonafter,hebegantakinglessons，andhisprogressamazedeveryoneastheyoungboyproducedimpressivelandscapesandwatercolors.”可知C项正确。2．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第五段作者提供的几个数据：第一次“hesold19paintingsfor14,000pounds”，第二次“sold16paintingsforover17,000pounds”，第三次“earning150,000pounds”，第四次“Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld.Nowhehasawaitinglistofmorethan5,000peoplewhohaveorderedhispaintings.”可知，他的画越来越受欢迎。故选D项。3．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段中对几次画展中Kieron的画的销售情况的描述，尤其是“Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld.”可知，在第四次画展中，他全部的画仅10分钟就销售一空了，所以比他预期的要早得多，故选D项。4．解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“hehasbeencomparedtoPabloPicasso”和其后的“stillmakingtimeforfootballandmaintainingexcellentgradesatschool”可知，虽然受到很多人的注意，但他依然抽时间踢球，保持优异的成绩，由此推测他并未受到这些关注的影响。Ⅲ.1～5 FADBG
