专题滚动检测(二)(限时：45分钟 名词、冠词和代词＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)Ⅰ.用a,an,the填空Thereoncewasakingwhooffered1.________prizeto2.________artistwhowouldpaint3.________bestpictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatall4.________pictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithfluffywhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwas5.________perfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的)andbare.Abovewas6.________angrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Down7.________sideofthemountaintumbled(翻腾)afoaming(水泡)waterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehind8.________waterfallatinybushgrowinginacrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebush9.________motherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.Thekingchose10.________secondpicture.Ⅱ.语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)(2022·贵州铜仁一中模拟)Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Good1.________(friend)arejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus,friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant,butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm's2.________(long)？Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour3.________(expect)arethesameasour4.________(friend)expectations.Thesharingof5.________(person)experienceisthesurestway6.________(deepen)friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestand7.________(act)return.Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship？Thegreatestisthe8.________(attract)toexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe9.________(selfish)tothinkone“owns”theother,includinghistimeand10.________(attend).Similarly,friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.Unlessyouspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writinglettersordoingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.Ⅲ.语法填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代词)AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwith1.________.But2.________wasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confucius(孔子)isthephilosopher3.________influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Mencius(孟子)wasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto4.________ofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hethoughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhen5.________treatedpeoplebadly.Mozi(墨子)was6.________teacherwhowasveryinfluential.Bornin476BC,he\ncamefromafamily7.________wasverypoor.Hebecamefamousfor8.________unusualclothesandbehaviour.HefoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal.Hethoughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter9.________whoareweakerthan10.________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2022·银川二中模拟)“Mostpeoplethinkthirteenisanunluckynumber,butnotourfamily，”myDadalwaystoldthestory.MyfourbrothersandsistersandIwouldn'tbehereifhe'dbeenledtoanyothernumber.Backin1941,DadspenthisSaturdaynightsat“TheNixon”，adancehallonthecornerof52ndandMarketstreetsinPhiladelphia.HecoulddancetheWaltzanddotheJitterbugjustaswellasFredAstaire.ThegirlsdressedupandstyledtheirhairlikeGingerRogers.Someworesilverslippers,whilethemoreskilleddancersworegold.Inthosedays,whenaguywantedtodancewithagirl,hehadtosignupforasongonherdancecardaheadoftime—andeveryguywantedtosweepPegOestreichoffherfeet.Dadwaschattingwithhisfriendwhenhefirstsawherwalkintothedancehall,attractivelybeautiful,withdarkbrowneyes,shoulderlengthbrownhairandgoldslippers.Dadwaitedinthecrowdtosignhercard,andtheydancedto“TheAnniversaryWaltz”.Hefellinlovewithhercompletely.Ifonlyhecouldkissher,justonce!NewYear'sEvewascomingup.MaybehecouldholdPegforthemidnightdance!ThenhecouldgiveheraNewYear'skiss.DadspenteverySaturdaycountingsongsandfiguredoutwhichdancewouldfallonthemagicmoment—numberthirteen.“Thatcan'tberight，”Dadsaidtohimself.“That'sbadluck！”Hadhemadeamistake?Shouldhesignupforthetwelfthorfourteenth?Whatifhewastooearly,ortoolate?OnNewYear'sEve,Dadrantothedancehall,butPegwasalreadysurrounded.Bythetimehegottosignherdancecard,onlyonechoiceremained—thirteen.At11：55,EvelynJohnson,thebandleader,calledtheirsong.“HarvestMoon”begantoplay.DadtookPeg'shand.Atthatmoment,hedidn'tcareifthesonglasteduntilmidnight—hewashappyjusttodancewithher.Thenithappened.10,9,8...Theentiredancehallcounteddown.3,2,1...HAPPYNEWYEAR!Peglookedintohiseyes,andDaddeliveredtheperfectNewYear'skiss.MomandDadstarted“goingsteady”thatnight,whichledto44yearsofmarriage,fivechildren,fourgrandchildren,andtwogreatgrandchildren—agrowingfamilythatallbeganwithone“unlucky”number.1．Whichofthefollowingisthenameofafamousdancer?A．Waltz. B．Jitterbug.C．EvelynJohnson.D．GingerRogers.2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthirteenstandsfor________.A．theorderforPegtodanceB．thesongtolastuntilmidnightC．thedancetohonorPegD．thenumbertobesignedonPeg'scard3．Thewriter'sfatherdecidedtosignPeg'sdancecardfor“HarvestMoon”\nbecause________.A．therewasonlynumberthirteenleftB．PeginvitedhimtodancetothesongC．hemistookthethirteenthforthetwelfthD．hediditintentionallywithsomehomework4．Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethat________.A．therewouldbenothewriterwithoutnumberthirteenB．thesong“HarvestMoon”didn'tlastuntilmidnightC．thepassagewaswrittenin1985whenthewriterwasafatherD．thewriter'sfatherkissedPegduringtheirfirstdanceB(2022·呼和浩特高三调研)Iwasinaparkinglotwhenatall,sinceremanwithglassesapproachedmeaskingfordirections.HehadaprintoutofGoogleMapsfromtheairporttoahotelonthemainstreet,butjustcouldn'tfindhishotel.Heclearlydidn'thaveaphone,soafterconfirminghiswrittendirections,Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhimexactlywhereheneededtogo.Hementionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel.Iconfirmeditagainforhim.Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand,andtookoff.Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwepartedways.AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,somethingwasn'tsittingrightaboutthedirections—soIgoogledtheaddressagainandrealizedthathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!Unfortunatelyithadbeenseveralminutes,andintherushhourtime,thechanceoffindinghimamileawaywherehewassurelystilllookingaround—wasslimtonone.ButIthoughtI'dgiveitatryandtookoffinthatdirection.I'dbarelynoticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup.IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddowhenhedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,stillconfusedaboutwherehewas.WhenIpulledinnexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit.“Howdidyoufindme？！”heasked.“I'mnotsure,butIfiguredoutthatyouareinthewrongcity！”Ishowedhimthehotelinformation,pulleduptherightdirectionsforhim,andaftermoresmiles,laughsandahandshake,wepartedways.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitallthemoresweet.5．Thewriterhelpedthemaninthebeginningby________.A．drivinghimtothedestinationB．turningtootherpeopleforhelpC．lendingthephonetohimD．pointingthewayforhim6．Howdidthewriterfindthemanagain?A．Themandrovebyandpulledovernearby.B．Themandidn'tgofarinhiscar.C．HeusedhisGoogleMapsonthephone.D．Heknewwhattheman'scarlookedlike.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Patientandhelpful.B．Wiseandserious.C．Honestandbrave.D．Popularandoutgoing.8．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．Thewriterknewthehotelwell.B．Themanmustbegratefultothewriter.C．Thewritertoldthemanthewrongway.D．Themanreturnedtolookforthewriter.\nⅤ.短文改错LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthadlotsoffriendlytalkswithallkindsofpeople.Ifoundaveryinterestedthingthere.OneofmyChinesefriendlivinginLondonhastoldmethatmanyEnglishfamiliesdoesn'tliketobuynewtelevisionsets.TherearemanyshopswherecanlendpeopleTVsets.Theshopsareoftenfilledwithagreatmanypeople.Heretheycanborrowasetveryeasy,anditcoststhemonlylittlemoney.Thenitcanbetakentohomeandusedforlong.答案Ⅰ.1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an7．the 8.the 9.a 10.theⅡ.1.friendships 2.length 3.expectations4．friends' 5.personal 6.todeepen/ofdeepening 7.action 8.attraction 9.selfishness 10.attentionⅢ.1.eachother 2.it 3.whose 4.those5．it 6.another 7.that 8.his 9.those 10.ourselvesⅣ.1.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ThegirlsdressedupandstyledtheirhairlikeGingerRogers.”可知，那些跳舞的女孩是在模仿一个著名的舞蹈家的穿着打扮。2．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“figuredoutwhichdancewouldfallonthemagicmoment—numberthirteen”和第五段的“hedidn'tcareifthesonglasteduntilmidnight”可知答案。3．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Bythetimehegottosignherdancecard,onlyonechoiceremained—thirteen.”可知答案。4．解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知A项正确。由第五段可知B项错误；C项文章中没有信息支持；父亲亲吻Peg是在他们第二次跳舞时，故D项错误。5．解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者通过手机搜索那个旅馆，并告诉那个人应该怎么走。6．解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，作者找不到那个人，正停下车想其他办法的时候，那个人开车经过并停在附近的一个停车场。7．解析：选A 推理判断题。作者突然发现自己给那位陌生人指错了路，尽管陌生人已经走了，并且当时正是交通高峰期，但他毅然决定去寻找那位陌生人，这充分说明了作者有耐心、乐于助人。8．解析：选B 推理判断题。作者在发现给陌生人指错路后，不怕麻烦，热心地寻找陌生人，并最终告诉了陌生人正确的路线。由此可推断出陌生人对作者一定是十分感激的(grateful)。Ⅴ.第二句：spend→spent第三句：much→many;but→and第四句：interested→interesting第五句：friend→friends;doesn't→don't第六句：where→that/which第八句：easy→easily;little前加a第九句：去掉to
