专题滚动检测(八)(限时：37分钟 状语从句和并列句＋阅读理解1篇＋任务型阅读)Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1．(2022·北京高考)Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.2．(2022·全国卷)IwasgladtomeetJennyagain，________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.3．(2022·四川高考)Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.4．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they'llsoonopen.5．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.6．Theproblemwasalittlehard,________Iwasabletoworkitout.7．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms________legs,justahead,neckandtorso.8．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,________tohishome.Ⅱ.语法填空(用适当的词填空，注意使用从属连词)GandhiwashonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndianswiththebelief1.________heisanIndiannationalhero.HewasborninIndiain1869.2.________isrecorded,hegotmarriedattheageof13,followingthelocalcustom.In1888hesailedtoEngland,3.________hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.4.________hisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahewassurprisedtofind5.________theproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandthiswas6.________hestartedtofightforequalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,7.________IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry.8.________inthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprisonanditwasstillnotsure9.________theycouldgainindependence,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonitsindependencein1947.UnfortunatelyGandhiwasshotbyanIndian10.________opposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948. Ⅲ.阅读理解(2022·长春高三第一次质检)Recently,thescientistswonderediftheycouldchangethewayamouserememberedasituationbyactivatingneuronsassociatedwithit.Theresearchersengineeredbraincellstoproducealightsensitiveproteinwhenevertheneuronswereactivatedinanewsituation.Then,byshiningalightontothebraininamouse'sskull,theycouldreactivateonlythoseneurons.Toseewhethertheycouldmakeananimalassociatefearwithapreviouslyneutralsituation,theresearchersfirstexposedmicetooneoffouruniquecages.Eachcagehaddistinctflooringmaterials,artificialsmellsanddifferentlighting.As\nthemicescoutedout(侦查)thenewroom,whicheverneuronswereactivatedproducedthespeciallightsensitiveprotein.Next,themiceweremovedtothesecondcage.Thistime,asthemiceexplored,thescientistsusedlighttoturnontheneuronsthathadbeenactivatedinthefirstcageandsimultaneouslyshockedthemice.Thenthemicewereputbackinthefirstcage.Themicewereclearlyfearfuloftheenvironment,graduatestudent,SteveRamirezsays,spendingmorethanaquarteroftheirtimefrozeninplace.“Wewereastonishedthatthisworkedontheveryfirstmiceweevertried，”hesays.“Wegottheanimaltobescaredofallenvironmentswheretechnically,nothingbadhadeverhappenedtoit.”Bycontrast,whenthemicewereputinthethirdcagethatthey'dneverbeeninbefore,theyexhibitednofear.Andinacontrolgroupofmicethathadreceivedshocksinthesecondcagebutnoneuronreactivation,thefirstcagedidnotcausefear.Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherstriedtoidentifywhichneuronsinthebrainhadbeenresponsibleforevokingthememoryofthefirstcage.Theneurons,theyfound,werelocatedinthedentategyrus(齿状圆),partofthehippocampus(海马区)．Thisareahaspreviouslybeenimplicatedintheformationofmemories,andisoneoftheareasofthebrainwiththemostnewneurongenerationduringadulthood.1．Accordingtothetext,whydidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A．Theydoubtedwhetherthewayofthinkingofmicecouldbechanged.B．Theywantedtodiscoverhowtochangeanimals'memories.C．Theywonderedwhethertheirargumentswererightornot.D．Theywantedtoknowalotmoreaboutthemice.2．Whydidthemiceexperiencefearwhentheywereputbackinthefirstcage?A．Becausethescientiststrickedthemintoassociatingtheirmemoriesofthesecondcagewithfear.B．Becausethemicehavealreadyreceivedashockwhentheywereputinthefirstcagepreviously.C．Becausescientistsusedlighttoturnontheneuronsthatwerenotactivatedinthefirstcage.D．Becausethefirstcageenvironmentcausedfearinthemice.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Atthemoment. B．Atthesametime.C．Unconsciously.D．Immediately.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheneuronswhichcanevokethememory?A．Onlyifalltheneuronsareactivated,thelightsensitiveproteincanbeproduced.B．Allneuronscanbereactivatedaslongaslightisused.C．Theyarelocatedinthedentategyrus,wherenewneuronsaregenerated.D．Theycanevokebadmemoriesaswellasgoodones.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2022·开封高中月考)HowtoteachachildtorespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfant(婴儿)andbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim,youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpartallofthethingsthatheneedstobecomearesponsible,respectfuladult.1.________Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothersinkind,alsolearnstorespecthimselfaswell.Instructions★Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchild\nhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.★2.________Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.★Agreetodisagree.3.________Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tequatetodisobedience.★Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness,keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.4.________★Praise,praise,praise！Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.5.________A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactlikehepleases,butwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.F．Whenyouseeyourchildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G．Signssuchassuddenpoorperformanceinschool,behaviorlikefearsandthreatsaccompanybehaviorproblemsinchildren.答案Ⅰ.1.or 2.but 3.and 4.and 5.when6．but/yet 7.or 8.butⅡ.1.that 2.As 3.where 4.On 5.that6．how 7.when 8.Although/Though9．whether 10.whoⅢ.1.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,thescientistswonderediftheycouldchangetheway...”可知，A项是科学家们做试验的原因。2．解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在第二个笼子里，科学家通过光照射神经元使老鼠产生了恐惧，改变了老鼠的记忆，所以重新放回第一个笼子的时候，老鼠会感到害怕。故选A。3．解析：选B 词义猜测题。科学家在第二个笼子里激活老鼠在第一个笼子里已经被激活的神经元的同时使它们受到惊吓。故选B。4．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知C选项正确。根据第二段第一句可知A选项错误；根据第二段内容可知B选项错误；文中没有提及D选项的内容。Ⅳ.1～5 CABDF
