专题滚动检测(七)(限时：45分钟 定语从句和名词性从句＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空(每空一词)1．(2022·福建高考)Asailor________hasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.2．(2022·山东高考)Iwouldvisitsomemuseums________shouldnotbemissedtowidenmyhorizonsaswellasenrichmyknowledge.3．(2022·辽宁高考)Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes,________arethespecialfoodforthisfestival.4．(2022·福建高考)Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,________makesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.5．(2022·陕西高考)Ithink________it'sourdutytohelpparentsdosomehousework.6．(2022·北京高考)Itookpridein________Ihaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.7．(2022·新课标卷Ⅰ)Iamwondering________youcanpickhimupattheairport.8．(2022·北京高考)Thisis________Iamthinkingaboutthepicture.Ⅱ.语法填空(在下列空格中填入适当的关系词)Doyouknowtheman1.________wrotethisbook？HewasJason,oneoftheengineers2.________camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthesamefactory3.________myfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing4.________hedidwastovisitthefactory5.________didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason6.________Chinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespenteveryminute7.________hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.8.________ismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner9.________madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindman10.________weshouldsaythanks.Ⅲ.语法填空(用适当的名词性从句连接词完成下列短文)Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew1.________hewas.Wewondered2.________hewassohungry.Weweresurprised3.________hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4.________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6.________hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements7.________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.________thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn'tbeafake.9．________agentlemanwithamillionpoundbanknotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn'tdescribe10.________excitedIwas.Ⅳ.阅读理解AWehaveallexperiencedit—aholidaythatgoesbyveryfastatthetime,theDailyMailreported.Whenweareonholiday,ordoingsomethingelsenewandexciting,thehourspassreallyquicklythereandthen.Butalltheexperiencesleadtolotsofmemories,andwhenwelookbackatthem,therearesomanytogothroughthatitfeelsasifweareawayforages.Incontrastwhenweareathomeorworkandgoingaboutournormalroutine,therearelessinterestingthingsandsofewermemoriesarelaiddown.DrClaudiaHammondsaidthatourlifeissodullthatonlysixtonineexperiences\nintwoweeksareworthcommittingtomemory.Butwhenweareonholiday,everythingissoexcitingthatwemakeamentalnoteofsixtoninethingseachday.Whenweflipbackthroughthesememories,itcouldmakeourholidayseemreallylong.Memoriesalsoexplainwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegetolder.Weaccumulatemostmemoriesbetweentheagesof15and25whenweexperiencelotsof“firsts”inlove,workandlife.Aswegetolderandourlivesstarttofollowasetpattern.Fewernewexperiencesleadtofewermemoriesandsolesstolookbackon.Asaresult,whentryingtoassesswhatwehaveachievedinrecenttime,itseemsthatlifeisflyingby.Tostopthisfromhappening,MissHammondsuggests,“Ifyouwantlifetoseemlong,youneedtoslowitdownwithallsortsofactivities:gosomewherenew,orspendtimewithdifferentpeople.”Tobreakuptheroutineoftheworkingweek,trytakingadifferentroutetowork,orsimplygetoffthebusastopearlierorbuyadifferentsandwichforlunch.1．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtospendamemorableholiday.B．Whypeoplehavedifferentfeelingsontime.C．Wheretospendasummerholiday.D．Whyholidaysaregoodforhealth.2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Wememorizemorewhenweareonholiday.B．Weusuallyremembersixtoninethingseachday.C．Onlysomethingexcitingcanmakeanimpressiononpeople.D．Newexperiencescanmaketimelongerthannormal.3．FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthatyoungpeople________.A．makemoreachievementsB．areeasytoforgetC．shouldgototravelmoreD．havemorenewexperiences4．WhatdoesMissHammondsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Goingonholidayswhileweareyoung.B．Takingadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforholidays.C．Joiningactivitiestoslowourlifedown.D．Followingasetpatterntospendtherestofourlife.B(2022·银川高级中学一模)IfyouhaveeverwonderedwhatNoah'sArk,thehugeboatthatsavedNoah,hisfamilyandtwospecimensofeveryanimalgenusthatinhabitedtheearth,mayhavelookedlike,youareinluck.That'sbecauseaDutchmanhascreatedalifesizereplica,withaslightmoderndaytwist!JohanHuiberssayshewasinspiredtobuildtheboatafterhedreamtthathisnativecountryofNetherlandswascompletelyflooded!ThecarpenterbeganbycreatingasmallerversionofwhathelikestocallJohan'sArkin2022.Notsurprisingly,itwasaninstanthitwithtourists,bothlocalandforeign.Encouragedbythesuccess,heusedthefundsgeneratedfromticketsalesofthesmallerversion,andin2022recruited(招聘)histwochildrenandsomefriends,tobuildaversionthesamesizeastheonespecifiedintheBible.Johanandhisteam\nendedupwithanArkthatmeasuresanimpressive427feet(130meters)long,95feet(29meters)acrossand75feet(23meters)high.Asfortheanimals?Whiletheareainsideisbigenoughtoallowtworealelephants,Johanhasrestrainedthatimpulse!Instead,hehaspopulateditwithplasticsubstitutesofthemammalandalsogiraffes,zebrasandevenbuffalos—alllifesizeofcourse!Butsmallerspecieslikechickens,sheepandrabbitsgotluckier—theyareallaliveandseemtobeenjoyingtheirlifeinsidetheArk's“pettingzoo”.Johan'sArkisalsohometoanarrayofexoticbirds—allaliveandchirping(鸣叫声)!TheonlyissuewiththisamazingreplicathatdocksinasmallriverinDordrecht,Netherlandsistheabilitytoactuallysailoff!That'sbecauseunlikethebiblicalversion,thisoneismadefromsteelandweighs3,000tons.Still,itisprettycoolandthebestnewsisthatJohanishopingtotakeittootherpartsoftheworldtoo,ifhecanfindabiggerboattotransportiton.5．ThefirstsentenceofParagraph3means________.A．Johan'sArkwasattackedbysometouristsB．buildingJohan'sArkprovedafailureC．thevisitorsweresurprisedbyhiscrazyideaD．Johan'sArkwasverypopularwithtourists6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“restrained”inParagraph4?A．Improved. B．Stopped.C．Developed.D．Indicated.7．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theboatwascreatedjustforentertainment.B．ThisArkwasdesignedforsailingintheriver.C．Thisamazingreplicacan'tsailinthesea.D．Johanwasgoingtosellthereplicaoverseas.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheTaleofNoah'sArkB．HowtoAvoidDisastersC．TheFunctionsofNoah'sArkD．ModerndayVersionofNoah'sArkⅤ.短文改错(2022·东北三校高三第二次联考)Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.答案Ⅰ.1.who 2.which 3.which 4.which 5.that 6.what 7.whether 8.howⅡ.1.who 2.who 3.where 4.that5．which/that 6.why 7.that 8.As9．who/that 10.towhomⅢ.1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if5．whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if8．what 9.Why 10.how\nⅣ.1.解析：选B 主旨大意题。综合分析文章及文章第一段可知，本文主要说明为什么我们在不同情况下对时间会有不同的感觉。2．解析：选A 细节理解题。从文章第一、二段可知，当我们经历新奇有趣的事情，比如度假，虽然当时感觉时间过得快，但脑海里却会留下更多的记忆。3．解析：选D 细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，年轻时人往往有更多新的体验。4．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中MissHammond的话可知，她建议大家打破日常的生活模式，用各种活动来丰富生活。5．解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“Encouragedbythesuccess,heusedthefundsgeneratedfromticketsalesofthesmallerversion...”可知，第一次建造诺亚方舟受到海内外游客的欢迎，取得了成功。6．解析：选B 词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Instead,hehaspopulateditwithplasticsubstitutesofthemammalandalsogiraffes,zebrasandevenbuffalos...”可知，他使用了这些动物的塑料替代品，而没有用真的大动物，故推知他“抑制”了冲动。7．解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句中的“ifhecanfindabiggerboattotransportiton”以及前文可知，现代版的诺亚方舟无法在海洋中正常航行。8．解析：选D 标题归纳题。由全文可知，本文讲述了荷兰人JohanHuibers两次建造现代版的诺亚方舟，吸引了海内外的参观者，取得了成功，故选项D正确。Ⅴ.第二句：a→the第三句：had→has第四句：best→most第五句：In→On;which→where或which前加on第六句：第一个so→such第七句：divided前加being第八句：hole→holes;them→it第十句：去掉but
