专题滚动检测(十三)(限时：30分钟 语法填空2篇＋阅读理解1篇＋任务型阅读)Ⅰ.语法填空AWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely1.________culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.ToEgyptians,greenwasacolor2.________representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children3.________(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect4.________againstevils(灾祸)．People's5.________(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe6.________mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally7.________physically.People8.________(work)inagreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasehisappetite(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat9.________(easy)catchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered，blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So10.________youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.BPolice：Iunderstandyouwerethekeywitnessforthe1.________(rob)．Woman：Yes,Iwastheonlyotherpersoninthebankbesidesthetellers.Police：Areyouokaytoanswersomequestionsforme?Woman：Sure.Idon'tknowhowmuchhelpI'llbe.He2.________(make)megetonthegroundsoIdidn'tgetaverygoodlookathim.Police：Washecarrying3.________weapon?Woman：Yes,hehadapistolinhisbackpocket.Hethreatened4.________(use)it,butIdoubtwhetheritwasloaded.Police：Whatmakesyousaythat?Woman：Hewasjustakid.Probablyfifteenor5.________(young)．Police：Canyoudescribehimforme?Woman：HewasAsian.Probablyfivefootsix.Hewaswearingabaseballcapandsunglasses.Ican'trememberwhat6.________hewaswearing.Police：Didhetalkdirectlytoyou？Imean,didheaskyou7.________yourmoneyoranything?Woman：No,hejusttoldmetogetontheground.That's8.________Iknow.I'mrunninglateforaclass.Isitokay9.________Igonow?Police：Tokeepin10.________withyou,Ijustwanttogetyournameandphonenumber.Andifyouthinkofanythingelse,pleasenotifyus.Ⅱ.阅读理解\nASanDiegoboyKristofferVonHasselhasattractedthegamingworld'sattentionafterheexposedasecurityweaknessthatlethimlogintohisdad'sXboxLiveaccount,withoutpermission.Kristoffer'sfather,Robert,noticedsoonafterChristmasthathissonwasloggingintohisaccountandplayinggamesthatweren'tappropriateforhisage.Whenheaskedhow,Kristoffershowedhimahackthatseemssimplebutisfairlyimpressiveconsideringa5yearoldboyfoundit.Kristofferwouldgotohisdad'saccountandtypeinanincorrectpassword.Thatwouldtakehimtoapasswordverificationsscreen,wherehewouldsimplytapthespacebarrepeatedlyandthenpress“Enter”．“Howawesomeisthat！”saidDavies,whoworksinonlinesecurityhimself.“Justbeing5yearsoldandbeingabletofindavulnerabilityandgettingattachedtothat.Ithoughtthatwasprettycool.”HetoldKGTVthatKristofferhasfiguredoutthreeorfourother“hacks”，includinggettingpastthelockonasmartphonebyholdingdownthe“home”keyforlongenough.DaviesreportedthevulnerabilitytoMicrosoft.AndMicrosoftacted,issuingafixforit.“We'realwayslisteningtoourcustomersandthankthemforbringingissuestoourattention，”thecompanysaidinawrittenstatement.“WetooksecurityseriouslyatXboxandfixedtheissueassoonaswelearnedaboutit.”ThecompanyhasevenincludedKristoffer'snameonalistofsecurityresearcherswhohavehelpedmakeonlineMicrosoftproductssafer.Forhisdiscovery,ormoreaccurately,forreportingitwithhisfather'shelp,Kristofferwillreceivefourgames,$50andayear'ssubscriptiontoXboxLivefromMicrosoft.1．WhydidaSanDiegoboyattractthegamingworld'sattention?A．Heisasecurityresearcher.B．Hedesignedanewsoftware.C．Heisaddictedtoplayinggames.D．Hegotpastthelockofagame.2．Theunderlinedword“vulnerability”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．securityfailingB．systemprotectionC．systemaccidentD．datafault3．WhatisMicrosoft'sattitudetotheproblemreportedbyDavies?A．Criticalandnegative.B．Friendlyandsympathetic.C．Seriousandresponsible.D．Coldandcasual.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Challengingyourfather,evenatanearlyageB．HackingXbox,evena5yearoldboycoulddoitC．Microsoft,facedwithsecuritychargesagainD．A5yearoldboysubscribingtoXboxLiveⅢ.任务型阅读(2022·兰州一中质检)MethodstoHelpYouLearnFrenchTheFrenchlanguage,withoutdoubt,isconsideredoneofthemostbeautifulandromanticlanguagesintheworld.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowouldlovetobefluentinthispopularlanguageandbeabletocommunicatefluentlyinit.1.________LearnitonlineInthepast,theonlywaytolearnFrenchwastogotoregularclassesatatraininginstitute.Butnow,oneoftheeasiestwaystolearnFrenchistolearnit\nonline！TherearemanywebsitesontheInternettodaythatoffervariouscoursesintheFrenchlanguageforallkindsofpeople,rightfromthebeginnerleveltothemoreadvancedstages.2.________Thesewebsiteswillserveasagoodintroductiontothelanguage.Youcanalsochooseachargeableprogramtoensurethatyouareabletogainenoughmasteryofthelanguage.TrytoputFrenchtopracticaluseItisnotenoughtoattendaFrenchlanguagecourseanddevotealittletimeeachdaytolearningthelanguage.3.________ConsciouslymakinganefforttothinkandtalktoourselvesinFrenchinourheadsgivesustheflexibilitytoexerciseourFrenchmusclesanywhereandanytime.Doyourhomeworkdiligently,readFrenchbooksandlearnFrenchsongsMostonlinecourseswillhavedailyactivitiesorhomeworkassignedtothelearner.4.________Also,makeitahabittobuyandreadFrenchnewspapersandsimplebooksthatwillhelpyoutoimproveyourvocabularyandsentenceformationskills.5.________LearningthewordsofthesongsandsingingalongisagreatwaytolearnFrench.A．TrytofindaFrenchteacheronline.B．TherearesomewebsitesthatofferfreeFrenchcourses.C．SomepeoplewanttolearnFrenchjusttobeabletosingbeautifulsongs.D．TherearealsolotsofsimpleandinterestingFrenchsongsthatyoucanlistento.E．Dothemdiligently,astheyareagoodandfunwaytolearnthelanguage.F．Learnersshouldalsoputtheirnewfoundknowledgetopracticaluse.G．Therearemanytechniquesthatcanbefollowedtolearnthisromanticlanguage.答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：on/upon 考查固定短语。dependon/upon“依靠，取决于”，为固定短语。2．解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“__2__representedthehopeandjoyofspring”是定语从句，修饰acolor，从句中缺少主语，故用that或which。3．解析：aregiven 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语children和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是在讲述一般情况，另外主语为复数，故填aregiven。4．解析：themselves 考查代词。希腊人经常戴蓝色项链，希望能保护自己免受灾祸。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。5．解析：choice 考查名词。此处表示人们对颜色的选择，故用choose的名词形式choice。6．解析：the 考查冠词。在形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。7．解析：and 考查连词。both...and...“既……又……，两者都”，是固定结构。8．解析：working/whowork/thatwork 考查非谓语动词/定语从句。此处表示“在绿色环境中工作的人们”，people和work之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。或此处用定语从句who/thatwork修饰先行词people。9．解析：easily 考查副词。修饰动词catches应该用easy的副词形式，故填easily。10．解析：if/when 考查状语从句。所以如果你想要少吃点/当你想少吃点的时候……根据句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句。B1．解析：robbery 考查名词。你是这起抢劫案的重要目击者。语境表明空处用名词，故填rob的名词形式robbery。2．解析：made 考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处表示的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3．解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一件凶器”，故用不定冠词a。4．解析：touse 考查非谓语动词。threaten后用不定式作宾语，故填touse。\n5．解析：younger 考查形容词比较级。结合“Hewasjustakid.”可知空处用比较级。6．解析：else 考查副词。我记不清楚他还穿了别的什么。else“别的，其他的”，符合语境。7．解析：for 考查介词。asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”，为固定搭配。8．解析：what/all(that) 考查从句。分析句子结构可知，此处可用what引导表语从句或that引导定语从句修饰all。9．解析：if 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故用if。10．解析：touch 考查名词。keepintouchwithsb.“(与……)有(或进行、保持等)联系”，为固定短语。Ⅱ.1.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，一个五岁的圣地亚哥男孩引起了游戏界的关注，因为他在不知道密码的情况下成功地登录了父亲的游戏账号，从而暴露了微软公司的一个安全漏洞，因此选择D。2．解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“afterheexposedasecurityweakness”并结合画线词所在的句子可知，vulnerability应指“安全漏洞”，因此选择A。3．解析：选C 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“AndMicrosoftacted,issuingafixforit.”及“WetooksecurityseriouslyatXboxandfixedtheissueassoonaswelearnedaboutit.”可知，微软公司对Davies报告的问题采取了认真负责的态度，对漏洞进行了及时的修复。因此选择C。4．解析：选B 标题归纳题。一个五岁的男孩竟在不知道密码的情况下用父亲的账号成功地登录了XboxLive游戏平台，从而暴露了微软公司的一个安全漏洞，因此B项最适合做文章的标题。Ⅲ.1～5 GBFED
