【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语Unit7Lesson4SeaStories课时训练4北师大版必修3Ⅰ.选词填空earnone'sliving；glareat；indebt；cutdown；beforelong；putonweight；spyon1．Itlooksasifitwillrain______________.2．Howmuchdidyoupaythemanto____________me?3．Ifyouspendmorethanyourincome，canyoutryto________________？4．Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyou____________.5．He___________________byhunting.6．He's______________tothebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.7．Don’t________________melikethat，youdeservedthescolding.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I’mheavilyindebtatthemoment,butIhopetopaythemawaywhenIgetthesalary.________________________________________________________________________2．Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheearnedlivingasacomposerofmusic.________________________________________________________________________3．Thepolicehadbeenspyingatthegangforseveralmonths.________________________________________________________________________4．Theprotestersurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasurestocutofftheircarbonemissiontoreducegreenhouseeffect.________________________________________________________________________5．Isuggestyouconsultyourdoctorinyourstomachache.________________________________________________________________________6．TheorganizationwasfoundedforbenefitofthepoorchildreninthewestpartofChina.________________________________________________________________________7．Jennifer,whoismybestfriend,saidshewouldgoabroadtofurtherhereducationlongbefore.________________________________________________________________________8．Mr.Smithissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespect.6\n________________________________________________________________________9．Hehassuchlittleexperiencethathewasn’tfitforthejob.________________________________________________________________________10．Hedidn’tattendthepartylastnight;sodidTom.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读理解AYouknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive，researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers'skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces，armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart，andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness，whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays，andcanalsopreventagerelateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被觉察)toothersandwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness，yellownessandlightness，andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors，theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素)，whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourandbetacarotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli，squash，andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多元酚)，foundinapples，blueberriesandcherries，whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.1．Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?A．Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables，youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.6\nB．Theresearcherstookthepicturesof35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.C．Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.D．Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids?A．TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.B．Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.C．Theycanpreventagerelateddiseases.D．Theycankeepyouingoodshape.3．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.B．Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.C．Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.D．Amonghundredsofcarotenoids，lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectontheskin.4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．skin'sredness，yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractiveB．carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopeneC．itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourD．bothbetacaroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface5．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgoodB．FruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoidsC．HowtobecomeattractiveD．EatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgoodBIfyouwalkaroundanylargecity，you'llfindacoffeeshoponevery6\ncorner.Manyshopsoffercomfortablesofas，largescreentelevisionsandsometimesevenlivemusic.Moreandmoreteenagersarehangingoutthere.Mypreteenhasalreadydonesoafterschoolonceamonthbutshealwaysordersfruitjuice.Ithinkshewoulddrinkcoffeesoonerorlater，soIstarteddoingsomeresearchonline.Ifoundoutthatcoffeeinmoderationcanbesafe.Butonethingthatwasconstantonlinewasthechanceofbecomingaddictedtocoffee.Coffeeisonestepupfromsodabutstill，notasdangerousasenergydrinksoralcohol.Still，anyaddictionishardtobreak.SoIneededtocomeupwithaplanthatwouldprotectmychild.Coffeeshopsofferasafeplaceforteenstohangout.Aslikeanythingelseyouletyourchildrendo，youneedtosetlimits.Drinkingcoffeewhilesocializingonceortwiceaweekwillnotcauseaseverecaffeineaddiction.However，youshouldavoidallowingacupofcoffeeeverymorningandensuretheygetadequatesleepeachnight，whichwillmakethemlesslikelytofeeltheneedtodrinkcoffee.Asparentswehaveresponsibilitytosetagoodexample.Ifyou'readdictedtocaffeine，it'stimetostartmonitoringyourintake.Ifyoudrinkmuchwaterandkeephealthierdrinkoptionsinyourfridgeandatyourdinnertable，yourteenwillfollowyou.Idrinkmuchwaterandsodobothmychildren.My_kids_learn_more_from_watching_me_do_things_than_they_will_ever_learn_from_my_verbal_teaching.Asamother，I'mreadytoallowmychildtotrycoffee，andwe'lltalkaboutitanddiscusstheprosandconsofconsumingthis.Ifeelopencommunicationisvitalinhelpingthemmakegooddecisions.Although，thedecisiontodrinkcoffeedoesn'tposethesamedangersasunderagedrinking，itstilldeservesathoughtfulconversation.6．Theauthorbegantodoresearchoncoffeeinorderto________.A．offersomegoodadvicetocoffeeshopsB．guideherdaughtertodrinkcoffeeproperlyC．stopherdaughterhangingoutincoffeeshopsD．letherdaughterbelievethatfruitjuiceishealthy7．Whatmightbethecontentoftheplantheauthorwouldcomeupwith?A．Howherdaughtercankeepsafe.B．Whycoffeeisasdangerousasalcohol.C．Howherdaughtercanavoidcaffeineaddiction.D．Whatbenefitsherdaughtercanachievefromcoffee.6\n8．Accordingtothetext，ifteenshaveenoughsleep，they________.A．willnotacheforcoffeethatmuchB．willnothangoutincoffeeshopsC．willnotdrinkcoffeeforeverD．willdrinkwaterinsteadofcoffee9．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimply?A．Theauthor'schildrendon'tliketotalkwithher.B．Theauthorthinksagoodexamplefunctionsbetter.C．Theauthorislivinginharmonywithherchildren.D．Theauthordoesn'twantherchildrentolearnfromher.课时训练(四)Ⅰ.1.beforelong 2.spyon 3.cutdown4．putonweight 5.earnshisliving 6.indebt 7.glaredatⅡ.1.away改为off 2.living前加a或her 3.at改为on 4.off改为down 5.in改为about 6.benefit前加the 7.longbefore改为beforelong 8.respect后加him 9.such改为so 10．so改为neitherⅢ.【语篇解读】 吃水果不仅对我们的身体健康有益，而且能让我们看起来更好看、更有吸引力。1．选B。细节理解题。通过全文第一段可知，调查者对35个人加量食用水果，从一开始到第三个星期，一直到第六个星期后，各个阶段都用高灵敏度的照相机对他们的皮肤进行拍照比照，所以选B。2．选D。细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，类胡萝卜素能保护免受污染和UV射线的损害，同时能防止与年龄相关疾病的发生，如心脏病和癌症，并未提到D项，所以选D。3．选B。细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数第一、二句可知，人们知道吃极其大量的某种蔬菜，例如像胡萝卜能让我们皮肤变黄，人们并不知道少量吃点胡萝卜也会被别人看出，并且效果也不错，所以B项与原文不符。4．选A。推理判断题。通过文中可知，水果、蔬菜中所含的类胡萝卜素等成分可以让人变得更健康，更引人注目，而这是因为这些成分中含有红色物质、黄色物质等起作用，所以选A。5.选D。主旨大意题。根据文中第一段第一、二句可知，吃水果和蔬菜不但对身体有益，而且让人看起来肤色更好。下文又着重讲了吃水果、蔬菜对皮肤的影响，所以选D。6\n【语篇解读】 作者在文章中提出了自己对青少年喝咖啡的看法和对父母的几点建议。6．选B。细节理解题。从第一、二段的内容可知，作者上网做调查是为了让自己的女儿正确饮用咖啡，故选B项。7．选C。细节理解题。从第二段的Butonethingthatwasconstantonlinewasthechanceofbecomingaddictedtocoffee.这一句话可知，作者准备制订计划，避免孩子喝咖啡成瘾，故选C项。8．选A。细节理解题。从第三段的However，youshouldavoidallowingacupofcoffeeeverymorningandensuretheygetadequatesleepeachnight，whichwillmakethemlesslikelytofeeltheneedtodrinkcoffee.可知，如果孩子睡眠好，他们想喝咖啡的可能性就小一点，故选A项。9．选B。句意理解题。从第四段的内容可知，作者认为父母的榜样比起单纯的说教更能发挥作用，故选B项。6
