【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语Unit8Lesson4JourneytotheAntarctic课时训练8北师大版必修3Ⅰ.选词填空nowthat；getthehangof；breakout；watchout；cheerup1．Yououghttohaveagoodrest________________you'vefinishedthework.2．Itseemsdifficultatfirst，butyou'llsoon________________it.3．Youhaveto________________becausetherearelandminesallovertheplace.4．________________！Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.5．Toourgreatdisappointment，awar______________betweenthetwocountries.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Tooursurprise,wegottwicemanypeopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.________________________________________________________________________2．Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimessomuch.________________________________________________________________________3．Sothatyouarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?________________________________________________________________________4．Foryou’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.________________________________________________________________________5．Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeoff,andthenitspreadquickly.________________________________________________________________________6．Youmustwatchforthetraffichere.________________________________________________________________________7．We’lltakeaholidaytoSydney.Wouldyouliketowatchoutmydogformewhileweareaway?________________________________________________________________________8．Theworkersstilltriedtheirbesttofinishthehighwayproject,eventheymetwithmanydifficulties.________________________________________________________________________9．Hishousewasbrokeninlastnight.6\n________________________________________________________________________10．Carolsmothertoldhershehadtalkedlongenoughonthephoneandmadeherhangon.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读理解AThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15daymission(任务)，markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry'sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2022.ZhangYouxia，commanderinchiefofChina'smannedspaceprogram，saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa“completesuccess”．TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8：07a．m.onJune26,2022.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng，commanderoftheShenzhouXcrew(机组)andasecondtimespacetraveler，wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowllikemodule(舱)，followedbyWangYaping，theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission，andZhangXiaoguang.Theywavedhappilytothepeoplepresent.Andthenashortwelcomingceremonywasheldatthelandingarea.“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome，”saidastronautNieHaisheng.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear，theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttlesystemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking(对接)andsupportingastronauts'stayinspace，aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.Inits15dayjourneyinspace，ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong1twice.TheTiangong1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It'sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong1，wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments，technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19.Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace，withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan's25minuteclassbeingthe6\nfirstin2022.1．Accordingtothetext，theShenzhouX________.A．wassentintospaceonJune11,2022B．isstillanexperimentalshuttlesystemC．sentmanysuppliestothemannedspacestationD．returnedtoEarthsafelyontheafternoonofJune262．ChinasenttheShenzhouXintospaceto________.A．learnhowtomakeuseofamannedspacestationB．provetheimportanceofthemannedspaceprogramC．experimentonhowtomakeastronautsstayinspacesafelyD．testnewtechnologiesfortheconstructionofaspacestation3．WhatdidthethreeastronautsmainlydoinTiangong1?A．Theyheldashortceremony.B．Theyhadtechnicaltests.C．Theyobservedaspacestation.D．Theysearchedfornewplanets.4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．NieHaishengistheonlymaleastronautofthemissionB．theTiangong1spacelabwasfoundedin2022C．ChinaisthesecondcountrytogiveaspaceclassD．theTiangong1wasmainlydesignedtoserveShenzhouX5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaPreparesforNextMannedMissionB．ShenzhouXSpacecraftMissionIsaSuccessC．China'sShenzhouXIsNowinSpaceD．AstronautsofShenzhouXMissionAreMeetingMediaBAlthoughtheinterruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers，U.S.airlineswon'tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.ThebiggestlosseswillbeamongEuropeancarriers.Still，it'sgoingtotakesometimeforalloftheairlinestogetbackontrack.U．S.airlinesareseeingamajorinterruptionbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheash(灰)cloudfromtheIcelandicvolcano，butEuropeanflight6\ncompanieswillfacethebiggestlosses.Theairlinebusinesshasbeentough：Thedeclinegreatlyslowedtraffic；FebruaryheavysnowforcedU．S.airlinestocancelthousandsofflights；andnowtheashesfromthevolcanostoppedalltrafficinandoutofnorthernEuropefordays.“ForU．S.flightcompanies，it'llbearelativelyshorttermhit.”saidMichaelBoyd，presidentofBoydGroupInternational，anaviation(航空)consultingfirm.“Wethinkrightnowthey'redownabout$80millionintermsoflostincome，andthey'redowndomestically(国内)about80,000passengersthatwouldhavebeenflyingdomesticallybutaren'tbecausetheycan'tgethere.”Deltaannouncedthatvolcanorelatedinterruptiongroundedabout400flightsuntilMondayatacostof$20millioninlostincome.Butcomparethattotherecentsnowstorms，whentheairlinecanceled7,000flightsandlost$65million.Thedisruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers，butanalystssayU．S.airlineswon'tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecause，airlineanalystRobertMannsaid，companiessimplydon'thavethem.“Airlinesrunaverylean(难以赚钱的)operationnow，”Mannsaid.“So，sincetherearenospareaircraftorcrews，theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly.Butitmaytakedays，orinsomecasesaweekorso，togetsomeofthesecustomerstowheretheywanttogo.”6．Accordingtothetextthedisasterscaused________.A．coldness，pollutionandairlines'lossesB．airportdamage，pollutionandslowtrafficC．passengerdelay，coldnessandairportdamageD．passengerdelay，airlines'lossesandslowtraffic7．WhatwastheresultoftheIcelandicvolcano?A．MoresnowwascausedintheU．S.B．TheU．S.airlinesaddedmoreplanes.C．TheU．S.airlinessufferedlesslossthanEuropeanairlines.D．ThetraffictoandfromnorthernEuropewasinterrupted.8．Whywillittakelongforairlinestosendthepassengerstotheirdestinations?A．Thepassengersareaskingforfullrefundfromtheairlines.6\nB．Theairlinesdon'thavespareplanesoremployeestoserve.C．Thepassengersenjoystayinginairportstotalkwithoneanother.D．Theairlinesdon'thaveenoughfinancialsupportafterthevolcano.9．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thepresentsituationoftheairlinesandtheirplantodeliverthepassengers.B．Thetroublesthattheairlineswillfaceaftertheashclouddisappears.C．Themeasuresthattheairlineswilltaketomaximizetheirprofit.D．Thereasonswhytheairlinesrunafineoperation.课时训练(八)Ⅰ.1.nowthat 2.getthehangof 3．watchout 4.Cheerup 5.brokeoutⅡ.1.twice后加as 2.so改为as 3.So改为Now 4.For改为Since 5.off改为out 6.watch后加out 7.out改为over 8.even后加though 9.in改为into 10.on改为upⅢ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。在太空飞行了半个月的神舟十号飞船于2022年6月26日安全返回。这是一次成功的太空飞行，顺利地完成了原定的任务。1．选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15daymission可知神舟十号飞船在太空停留了15天，再根据第三段中的TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8：07a．m.onJune26,2022可知它于2022年6月26日返回，由此可推断它的发射时间是6月11日。2．选D。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段中的Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking(对接)andsupportingastronauts'stayinspace，aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.可知答案。3．选B。事实细节题。根据最后一段中的Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong1，wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments，technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19.可知答案。4．选C。事实细节题。根据最后一段中的Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace，withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan's25minuteclassbeingthefirstin2022可知中国是第二个进行太空授课的国家。5．选B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十号飞船顺利完成既定任务并安全返回地面。6\n【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了经济衰退、大雪和冰岛火山爆发给美国航空业带来的巨大经济损失和对旅客的影响。6．选D。事实细节题。根据第二段中的．..hundredsofflightscanceled...和第三段中的Thedeclinegreatlyslowedtraffic，还有第四、五段列举的经济损失可知，灾害导致旅客滞留，给航空公司带来了很大的损失，且严重影响了交通。7．选D。事实细节题。由文中第三段最后一句话可判断D项正确。8．选B。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecause，airlineanalystRobertMannsaid，companiessimplydon'thavethem.可知答案。9．选A。段落大意题。最后一段讲到两个方面的问题：一是航空公司的经营难以盈利；二是解决滞留旅客的输送问题。6
