【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语Unit9Lesson3CleanMachines课时训练11北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thespeechwasso____________(令人厌倦的)thatIcouldhardlykeepmyselfhearingcarefully.2．Hisperformancewasverywonderfulandtheaudience____________(鼓掌)himforfiveminutes.3．IthinkIneedtoseedoctors，becauseIalwaysfeel____________(头晕目眩的)recently.4．Lucyisabeginner，soshelooksveryc____________whensheisskating.5．WangYingwasveryt____________sothatshecouldnotrememberanythingwhenshestoodonthestage.6．Thepersonhasbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehed____________setfiretohisneighbour'shouse.Ⅱ.选词填空referto，ontheotherhand，makesense，workout，gowrong1．WhenIexaminedmycomposition，Ifoundasentencedidn't________________andcorrecteditimmediately.2．Ontheonehandstudentsshouldstudyhard，but________________，theyneedtorelax.3．Itwasfoolishofhimto________________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.4．Thesumiswrong，butIcannotseewhereI________________.5．Davidisverysmartandcanalways________________thebestmethodtosolvetheproblems.Ⅲ.单句改错1．It’stypicalforhertobesogentlewhilespeaking.________________________________________________________________________2．Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniestoadaptpossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.________________________________________________________________________3．Thephenomenonthattheearthisbecomingwarmerhasattractedagreatdealattention.7\n________________________________________________________________________4．Theboysattemptedgocamping，buttheywerepreventedbytheirparents.________________________________________________________________________5．Hereissomeadvertisementsaboutcars.________________________________________________________________________6．Whoisinthepossessionofthestore?________________________________________________________________________7．Aimingatimprovingthestudents’vocabulary，thedictionaryisverypopular.________________________________________________________________________8．Ihavegreatfaithwithyou－Iknowyou’lldowell.________________________________________________________________________9．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butintheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________10．Bycoincidences，Imetthepersonthenextdaywhomwehaddiscussedatthemeeting.________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.完形填空Longlongago,akinginIndianamedKaid,whohadbuiltahugeempire，wassickatheart.Hecalledhisminister，Sassa，tohimandsaid，“ 1 Ithinkaboutmypastbattles.Ican’tsleepforthinkingaboutimaginarywarsandvictories.ButIhave 2 enemies，anditiswrongto 3 warwithoutcause.WhatcanIdoto 4 mypeaceofmind？”TheministerthoughtofagamethathehadlearnedfromaGreeksoldier.Hetaughttherulestotheking,whofoundthegamesofascinating,suchaperfect 5 thathebecameahappymanagain.HeaskedSassa，“HowcanI 6 you?Chooseanythingyoulike.”ButSassasaid，“Takeagrainofriceandplaceitonthefirstsquareoftheboard.Puttwograinsonthesecondsquare.Keepgoing,doublingthenumberofgrainseachtime,untilyouhave 7 allthe64squaresontheboard.” 8 theylaughedatSassaforhismodestyandsimplicity.Butthentheydiscoveredthatthericewouldexceed(超过)allthe 9 intheknownworld.7\nThegame, 10 youhaven’tguessed，waschess.It’sinterestingthatchess’splaceanddateofbirtharestilla 11 .India,China,Persia,Greece?Nobodyknows.Whatisdefinitelytrueinthestoryisthe 12 Sassawasmakingwithhisrice.Chessisprettymuch 13 .Wedon’tknowthenumberofpossiblegameseventoday， 14 asupercomputercan 15 theworldchampion.There’sanIndiansaying，“Chessisalakeinwhichamosquitocanbathe－andanelephantcandrown.”Childrenliketo 16 alittlewoodenarmy,andevenadultsliketo 17 Napoleon.That’s 18 theygetstarted.Later,playersrealizethetechnicalcomplexity(复杂事物)and, 19 theyseethegame’sunbelievableartisticbeauty.It’saunique 20 ofwargame，sport，scienceandart.1.A.Nowandthen B.UpanddownC．MoreorlessD.Dayandnight2．A.morethanB.nomoreC．manymoreD.moreandmore3．A.leadB.expandC．makeD.break4．A.discoverB.reshapeC．produceD.regain5．A.solutionB.suggestionC．planD.proposal6．A.payB．awardC．rewardD．praise7．A.putB．foundC．coveredD．followed8．A.AtfirstB．QuicklyC．FirstofallD．Shortly9．A.empiresB．squaresC．foodD．wealth10．A.asB．whenC．ifD．because11．A.troubleB．trapC．trickD．mystery7\n12．A.pointB．decisionC．mistakeD．change13．A.competitiveB．unknownC．unlimitedD．helpless14．A.sinceB．asC．whenD．inwhich15．A.hitB．winC．getD．beat16．A.joinB．commandC．defeatD．play17．A.playB．performC．readD．obey18．A.whyB．whatC．whenD．how19．A.reallyB．constantlyC．finallyD．hurriedly20．A.cooperationB．complexityC．competitionD．combination Ⅴ.阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。Hostess：MyguesttodayisCharlesDuke，afamousastronaut.Charles，haveyoualwaysbeeninterestedinspacetravel?Charles：Frankly，asachild，it'dneverenteredmyhead.I'dseensciencefictionfilms.Iusedtowonderwhatspacetravel1.________________belike，butIwasneverabsorbedinit.Hostess：So，2.________________didyoubecomeinterestedinspacetravel?Charles：ItwasattheNavalAcademy.Hostess：NotintheAirForce?Charles：No，3.________________Iwasanavypilot.I4.________________(fall)inlovewithplanes.And5.________________gavemethechancetostart－togetselectedfortheastronautprogramme.Hostess：Andhowdidyoufindthetraining?Charles：Well，thelunarsurfacetrainingin6.________________spacesuitwas7\nphysically7.________________(demand)．Inspacesuitsyouhadtofighttobendyourarmsandmoveyour8.________________insidethegloves.Butactually，the9.________________(challenge)partwasworryingabouthowtolandandthentakeoffonthemoon.10.________________youdidsomethingwrong，youwereintroubleandweoftenspent8hoursadaytryingtolearnwhattodo.Hostess：Sohowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstheardthatyouwereactuallygoingtothemoon?Charles：...Ⅵ.短文改错DearDiary，HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek？Dadlosthisjob，andasMomexplained，“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate，myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring，butIknowI'llneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember，you，deardiary，ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours，Rosemary课时训练(十一)Ⅰ.1.tiresome 2.applauded 3.dizzy 4.clumsy 5.tense 6.deliberatelyⅡ.1.makesense 2.ontheotherhand 3.referto 4.gowrong 5.workoutⅢ.1.for→of 2.adapt→adopt 3.deal后加of 4.attempted后加to 5.is→are 6.去掉第一个the 7.Aiming→Aimed 8.with→in 9.in→on10．coincidences→coincidenceⅣ.1．选D。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要描写印度国王Kaid由于整天想着他过去的战斗，夜不能寐，大臣Sassa是如何帮助国王消除苦闷，重新获得快乐的。从下文“Ican’tsleepforthinkingaboutimaginarywarsandvictories.”可猜到国王晚上也在想着这件事情，所以dayandnight“昼夜，整天”，符合文意。nowandthen“偶尔”，upanddown“上上下下，前前后后”，moreorless“或多或少”均不合适。2．选B。国王没有敌人，他找不到什么发动战争的理由，所以此处应该是nomore。7\n3．选C。国王认为无缘无故发动战争是错误的。makewar“发动战争”。4．选D。由于国王整日苦闷忧愁，寝食难安，不知如何恢复内心的宁静。5．选A。国王认为这个游戏是一种极好的解决苦闷的办法。solution指“解决办法”，proposal意思是“提议，建议”。6．选C。大臣Sassa使国王摆脱了苦闷，又快乐了起来，所以国王想要奖赏Sassa。reward“奖赏，酬劳”最符合语意。pay“支付(钱)”，该选项过于片面；award“授予(奖)，颁发”；praise“赞扬”，均不符合句意。7．选C。cover“覆盖”，最符合此处的语境。8．选A。大臣Sassa的这个game听起来很幼稚，所以在一开始人们都不当回事，都嘲笑他。答案应该是atfirst“起先，当初”，而firstofall意思是“首先”，shortly意思是“立刻，不久”。9．选D。会超过世上所有的财富。10．选C。if引导的插入语。11．选D。从后句的“Nobodyknows”可知象棋的发祥地及起源日期至今仍然是个谜。mystery“神秘，神秘的事物”；trap“圈套，陷阱”；trick“诡计，骗局，窍门”。12．选A。此句中point是“要点，观点”，makeapoint“发表一种看法，提出一个观点”。13．选C。unlimited“无限的，(数量)极大的”。14．选C。when表示“尽管”。15．选D。beat“打败，击败”，win“赢得”，其后的宾语不能是人。16．选B。command“统率，指挥(军队)”。17．选A。play“扮演”；perform“表演”。18．选D。这就是如何开始的。19．选C。承接前面的getstarted，所以这里是最后。20．选D。象棋是把军事演习、运动、科学和艺术结合起来的一种游戏。combination“结合，合并”。Ⅴ.1.might 2.how 3.but 4.hadfallen 5.that 6.the 7.demanding 8.fingers 9.mostchallenging 10.IfⅥ.DearDiary，HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfar/awayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywelastweek？Dadlosthisjob，andasMomexplained，“He7\nwasluckytofindone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomy，myschooljusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakematters，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfully，butIknowI'llneverfall.Goodnightandremember，you，deardiary，myonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours，Rosemary7
