【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语Unit7Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers课时训练北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heg________fullmarksintheexamination.2．Ialwaysencouragemyselftobei________andmakealivingonmyownwhenIgrowup.3．Notallscientistsaccepthisnewtheoryabouttheo______oftheuniverse.4．His________(祖先)cametoAmericafromIreland.5．Hesaidthattheyneededmore________(精力充沛的)playersontheirbasketballteam.6．Asyouknow，everycountryhasitsown________(风俗)．Ⅱ.句型转换1．Hehadagoodtimewithhisoldfriendyesterday.→He________________________hisoldfriendyesterday.2．Theyhaveexpectedtocomehereforalongtime.→________________________________________________________foralongtime.3．Thesalesmancheatedhimofallhisproperty.→Thesalesman________him________________allhisproperty.4．Hefoundedthecharitytohonourhisdeadwife.→Hefoundedthecharity________________________hisdeadwife.5．Thequestionisveryeasy.Everyonecananswerit.→Thequestion________________________________.Ⅲ.单句改错1．OvercoatBrother’sconcertwillbetakenplacenextweek.________________________________________________________________________2．Manypeoplewerestarveddeathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.________________________________________________________________________3．There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuiltinthememoryofhim,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.________________________________________________________________________4．Dressinginwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.7\n________________________________________________________________________5．Youareoldenoughtogainyourownliving.________________________________________________________________________6．Theteachergatheredallthestudentsbeforehimandtoldthemwhyandhowtogathermoneyfortheirsickclassmates.________________________________________________________________________7．Tomgotnothinginawardforhiskindness,whichmadehimverysad.________________________________________________________________________8．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifseeingwhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.________________________________________________________________________9．Excuseme,sir.AreeithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?________________________________________________________________________10．Shedoesn’tbelieveTom’shonesty,soshedoesn’tbelieveasinglewordhesays.________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.完形填空Mygrandmotherdiedwhenmymother，Alice，wasfiveyearsold.Theyearwas1925，andlifewashard.Mymothertoldmethatherfamilywastoo__1__toevenaffordtogiveheradoll.InDecember1982，Ihadajobatabank.Oneafternoon，wewere__2__thetreeinthehall，gettingreadyfortheChristmas.Oneofmycustomerscameinwithbeautifulhandmadedolls.Hewas__3__Christmasdolls.Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter.Iaskedmycustomerifhecouldmakemea__4__dollformymother－onewithgrayhairandglasses.Thedollmakerfeltthatthisideawascertainly__5__andtookitonasacreative__6__.Hesaid“Yes”．SoIplacedmyChristmas__7__：twodollsforChristmasmorning！Iaskedifhecould__8__SantaClaustomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhome.He__9__happily.ChristmasDayarrivedandatthe__10__time，sodidSantaClaus.IhadpreparedthepresentsforSantato__11__.Mydaughterwassurprisedand__12__thatSantahadcometoseeher.Mymotherwasenjoyingwatchinghergranddaughter's__13__tothevisitfromthisguest.AsSantaaskedwhoAlicewas，mymotherwastakenbackbyhername7\nbeing__14__，andsaidthatshewas.Santahandedheradollwitha__15__thatread：ForAlice：Iwascleaningoutmysleigh(雪橇)beforemytripthisyearand__16__thisgiftthatwassupposedtobesentonDecember25,1925.Thegirlhas__17__，butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Many__18___forthelatenessofthegift.Love，SantaClausMymotherwasdeeply__19__bythewordsinthecard.Shecouldn'tspeakbutonlyholdthedollastearsof__20__randownhercheeks.Thatgiftmademymotherthehappiest“child”intheworld.,1.A.ashamed B．helplessC．sadD．poor2．A.plantingB．cuttingC．decoratingD．climbing3．A.sellingB．checkingC．repairingD．collecting4．A.specialB．commonC．beautifulD．strange5．A.amusingB．uniqueC．doubtfulD．positive6．A.decisionB．recordC．questionD．challenge7．A.serviceB．ideaC．orderD．wish8.A．tellB．playC．adviseD．invite9．A.performedB．jumpedC．agreedD．sang10．A.plannedB．limitedC．givenD．written11．A.receiveB．deliverC．buyD．select12．A.awareB．convinced7\nC．confidentD．excited13．A.contributionB．reactionC．replyD．introduction14．A.answeredB．usedC．calledD．left15．A.signB．reportC．noticeD．message16．A.pickedupB．broughtbackC．cameacrossD．learntabout17．A.changedB．arrivedC．disappearedD．aged18．A.apologiesB．solutionsC．reasonsD．thanks19．A.confusedB．upsetC．movedD．shocked20．A.desireB．joyC．regretD．pity Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople'sdailylife.1.________________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop2.________________(help)itgrow”，isbasedonthefollowingstory.ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(960～1279)wasveryanxioustohelp3.________________ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout4.________________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea5.________________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired6.________________doingthisforawhole7\nday，7.________________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”8.________________(high)．Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir9.________________(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften10.________________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.Ⅵ.短文改错Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall，withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However，hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.课时训练(一)Ⅰ.1.gained 2.independent 3.origin 4.ancestors 5.energetic 6.customsⅡ.1.hadfunwith2．Theyhavelookedforwardtocominghere3．tricked；outof4．inhonourof5．iseasytoanswerⅢ.1.betaken改为take 2.death前加to 3.去掉第一个the 4.Dressing改为Dressed 5.gain改为earn或make 6.gather改为collect 7.award改为reward 8.seeing改为tosee 9.Are改为Is 10.第一个believe后加inⅣ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在圣诞节作者为自己的母亲订制了一份母亲小时候就一直想要的玩具娃娃。尽管已经等待了很多年，但这份迟来的圣诞礼物并不为迟。1．选D。根据lifewashard可知，作者的妈妈家在1925年时非常贫穷。2．选C。由gettingreadyfortheChristmas可知，作者正在装饰圣诞树。3．选A。根据下文Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter.以及下文作者预定了两个娃娃，可知客户正在卖玩具娃娃。7\n4．选A。由下文的onewithgrayhairandglasses可知，作者想给妈妈买一个特殊的玩具娃娃。5．选B。根据语境onewithgrayhairandglasses以及下文的creative可知，这位卖玩具娃娃的人认为老人样子的玩具娃娃的创意很独特。6．选D。由语境可知，卖玩具娃娃的人第一次做老人样子的玩具娃娃，所以把它看作一个有创造性的挑战。7．选C。由上文Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter.Iaskedmycustomerifhecouldmakemea__4__dollformymother可知，作者为女儿和妈妈预定了两个玩具娃娃，order在此意为“订单”。8．选B。由下文ChristmasDayarrivedandatthe__10__time，sodidSantaClaus.可知，作者让卖玩具娃娃的人在圣诞节那天扮成圣诞老人去她家送礼物。9．选C。由下文卖玩具娃娃的人在圣诞节早晨来作者家可知，他答应了作者的请求。10．选A。由上文Iaskedifhecould__8__SantaClaustomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhome.可知，作者事先计划好让卖娃娃的人装扮成圣诞老人，他在原计划的时间到了作者家。11．选B。由上下文可知，作者为圣诞老人准备好了要送的礼物，deliver符合语境。12．选D。由下文Santahadcometoseeher可知，圣诞老人来到作者家，作者的女儿既惊讶又兴奋。13．选B。由上文Mydaughterwassurprised可知，作者对女儿的描写都是作者女儿见到圣诞老人时的一些反应。14．选C。由上文AsSantaaskedwhoAlicewas可知，作者的妈妈听到圣诞老人叫她的名字时，感到非常惊奇。15．选D。根据下文的这段简短的文字可知。16．选C。由Iwascleaningoutmysleigh(雪橇)beforemytripthisyear可知，他是无意中发现这个礼物的。cameacross意为“无意中发现”。17．选D。由thisgiftthatwassupposedtobesentonDecember25,1925可知，这件礼物在1925年的12月25日就应该交付了，结合上文提到的玩具娃娃是老人的样子，说明这份礼物的时间已经很久了。18．选A。由thatwassupposedtobesentonDecember25,1925可知，礼物应该早就交付而未交付，所以圣诞老人说很抱歉。19．选C。由下文Shecouldn'tspeakbutonlyholdthedoll可知，作者的妈妈被深深地感动了。20．选B。由下文Thatgiftmademymotherthehappiest“child”intheworld.可知，作者的妈妈收到了圣诞礼物，因感动而流下了喜悦的泪水。7\nⅤ.1.Behind/In 2.tohelp 3.his 4．this/it 5.that 6.after/from 7．but/yet 8.higher 9.natural 10.resultsⅥ.Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtomeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhensheaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfathervery.Hewastall，withbroadandabeardthatturnedfromblackgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichsetapartfromothersinoursmalltown,a/fact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaytheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However，hewasthegentlestmanIhaveknown.7
