【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语Unit8Lesson3MacroPolo课时训练7北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ifyoum________fourbyfive，theansweristwenty.2．Ihaveinmindsomedoubtswhichreallyp______me.3．Mostscientistsbelievethatwaterdoesn'te________onthesurfaceofthemoon.4．Freezingwinterish________toorangetrees.5．Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseo________.6．Therearemany________(理论)abouttheoriginoflife.7．Heforgottoturnontheradioand________(因此)missedtheprogram.8．It's________(不像)himtobelate，he'susuallyontime.9．Politicsand________(宗教)aredailytopicsofconversation.10．Themagazineisproducedusingadesktoppublishing________(系统)．Ⅱ.句型转换1．You'llregretsoonerorlater.→You'llregret________________.2．Nothingcankeep/stophimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.→Nothingcan________________________outagainstinjustice.3．OnFebruary15，shewassafelydeliveredofadaughter.→OnFebruary15，she________________________adaughtersafely.4．Itishisturntogiveaspeechnext.→Hewillgiveaspeechnext________________________.5．Mybrotherisgoodatmath，butIdobadlyinit.→________________________，Idobadlyinmath.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Itwasreportedthataplanecrashhappenedlastnightandmostofthepassengerswerebadlyharmedandsomedied.________________________________________________________________________2．Violencecriminalslikethataredangerstosociety.________________________________________________________________________3．Childrenarealwaystoldtodoeverythingwhattheirparentsorteachers7\ndo.________________________________________________________________________4．MypentrembleswhileIwriteit.________________________________________________________________________5．Sometimeshefoundthatveryhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.________________________________________________________________________6．Holdoutandyouwillsucceedattime.________________________________________________________________________7．Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemtopreventmanyofthedisastersfrombeinghappened.________________________________________________________________________8．Everythingwentwellaccordingwiththeplan.________________________________________________________________________9．Shefeltpuzzlingaboutherfuture.________________________________________________________________________10．Theboylyingunderthetreelaytohisfriendsthathiscocklaideggs.________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.完形填空Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother__1__，eithertheheavenorthehell.Hesawanextremely__2__palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace__3__himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid，“Ihavebeenworking__4__duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep__5__anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid，“__6__，thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof__7__inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone__8__you.__9__，youcanrestassured(放心)that__10__needstobedonebyyou.”Then，themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning，themanfeltvery__11__attherotation(轮流)ofeatingandsleeping.But__12__，hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned，“Itisvery__13__tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno__14__inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda__15__？”Theownerreplied，“__16__，thereisnojobhereatall.”7\nAfteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnot__17__thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner__18__，“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob，Iwould__19__togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地)“Doyouthinkitisheavenhere？Itis__20__thehell！”1.A.world B．houseC．homeD．hospital2．A.summerB．fairytaleC．royalD．splendid3．A.askedB．warnedC．forcedD．demanded4．A.comfortablyB．hardC．honestlyD．happily5．A.apartfromB．besidesC．withoutD．with6．A.IfanyB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible7．A.jewelsB．tastesC．booksD．food8．A.stoppingB．droppingC．noticingD．meeting9．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．Moreover10．A.anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something11．A.surprisedB．happyC．madD．frightened12．A.easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．gradually13．A.strangeB．enjoyableC．boringD．relaxing14．A.interestB．trustC．patienceD．curiosity15．A.partnerB．way7\nC．meaningD．job16．A.That'srightB．CheerupC．SorryD．Nevermind17．A.bearB．loseC．handleD．risk18．A.indeedB．alreadyC．alwaysD．again19．A.hopeB．preferC．promiseD．expect20．A.nolongerB．alsoC．actuallyD．still Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely1.________________culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor2.________________representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children3.________________(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect4.________________againstevils(灾祸)．People's5.________________(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe6.________________mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally7.________________physically.People8.________________(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor7\nthat9.________________(easy)catchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So10.________________youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Ⅵ.短文改错MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived，sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour，Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup，andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally，therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute，mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry，webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.课时训练(七)Ⅰ.1.multiply 2.puzzle 3.exist4．harmful 5.oxygen 6.theories 7.thus 8.unlike 9.religion10．systemⅡ.1.intime 2.preventhimspeaking 3.gavebirthto 4.inhisturn 5.UnlikemybrotherⅢ.1.harmed改为injured 2.Violence改为Violent 3.what改为as 4.while改为as 5.that改为it 6.at改为in 7.beinghappened改为happening 8.with改为to 9.puzzling改为puzzled 10.lay改为liedⅣ.【语篇解读】 男子在冥冥之中来到了另外一个世界，实现了自己的夙愿，然而却无法忍受那样的生活，这是怎么一回事呢？让我们一起从文章中寻找答案吧。1．选A。本句前半部分提到男子去世，由此可知他在去另一个“世界”的路上。2．选D。第三段中提到男子可以在宫殿中尽情享用自己喜欢的食物，由此可推知他在半路上看到的是一座极其“辉煌的”宫殿。splendid“辉煌的；华丽的”。3．选A。根据第三段中宫殿主人所说的话可知，对方是在“邀请”男子留下来住在宫殿中。asksb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。4．选B。根据本句后半部分的内容可知，男子生前一直都在“努力”工作。5．选C。男子一生都在努力工作，现在只想吃和睡，“不”想做任何工作。7\n6．选B。听完男子的要求，宫殿的主人回答道：“如果是这样，再没有其他地方比这儿更适合你了。”ifso“如果是这样”。7．选D。根据“youcaneatwhateveryouwant”可知，宫殿中的“食物”非常丰富。另外，上一段中的“...nowIjustwanttoeat...”也是线索提示。8．选A。男子可以在宫殿中吃他想吃的任何东西，没有人会“阻止”他。9．选D。男子不但可以在宫殿中尽情地吃，“而且”也可以放心地休息，不需要做任何事情。10．选C。参见上题解析。此处表示的是否定含义，故用nothing。11．选B。男子实现了自己的愿望，吃了睡，睡了吃，起初感到非常“高兴”。12．选D。但是，随着时间的流逝，男子“逐渐”感到有点儿孤独和空虚。gradually“逐渐地”。13．选C。男子向宫殿的主人抱怨，说每天只是吃、睡，这样活着太“乏味”了。14．选A。男子厌倦了每天只是吃、睡的生活，对这种生活不再感“兴趣”。showinterestinsth.“对某事物感兴趣”。15．选D。根据下一段中的“job”可知，男子希望宫殿的主人能够帮助他找一份“工作”。16．选C。结合本句后半部分的内容可知，宫殿的主人回答的是“抱歉”。17．选A。又过了几个月，男子无法“忍受”当前的生活。下文中的“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore”也是线索提示。bear“忍受，经受住”；handle“应付，处理”。18．选D。此处与第四段中的“Sohewenttotheowner...”相呼应，说明男子“再次”去见宫殿的主人。19．选B。如果你不给我提供一份工作，我“宁可”去地狱，也不愿住在这里。prefertodosth.“宁愿做某事”。20．选C。你以为这里是天堂吗？它“实际上”是地狱。Ⅴ.1.on/upon 2.that/which 3.aregiven 4.themselves 5.choice 6．the 7.and 8.working 9.easily10．if/whenⅥ.MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwefishingatalake.Wetookfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived，so/wedroppedthelinesintothewater.7\nwaitingforabouthalfanhour，Iwasbeginningtoget.Iwantedtogiveup，mygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally，thereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfew，mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.hungry，webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.7
