【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语Unit7Lesson3TheSeaWorld课时训练3北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．AnyonewhovisitsBeijingshouldnotmissthechancetoenjoyar____________Beijingduck.2．Inthemorning，helikestoeatnoodleswithtomatoesandf____________eggs.3．Dipthedumplingsinthev____________andtheytastebetter.4．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour____________(顾客)．5．Thesearetomatosandwiches，andthoseare____________(黄瓜)ones.6．Iputanothersteakonthe________(烤架)．Ⅱ.句型转换1．Theboystaredatmecuriously.→Theboystaredatme________________.2．Ifyoubreakthelaw，you'llgetpunishedsoonerorlater.→Ifyoubreakthelaw，you'llnever__________________________it.3.Thepriceofthedressis300yuan，butIboughtitatthepriceof210.→Thepriceofthedressis300yuan，butIboughtit_____________70%.4.Hefeltsorrythathepromisedtogototheparty，buthedidn't.→Hefeltsorrythathe________________________________totheparty，buthedidn't.5．Idon'tknowhowheregainedhistrust.→Idon'tknowhowhe________________histrust.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Sheisnotsatisfiedwithyouranswer.Itcouldn’thavebeenanybetter.________________________________________________________________________2．IhavepilesofpaperstypedbutItypesoslowly.________________________________________________________________________3．Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousathowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.________________________________________________________________________4．Thehoteliswonderful.Wecouldn’thavefoundagoodone.6\n________________________________________________________________________5．Therewasanoilpaintinglayinginthecorner.Ithadlainthereforseveralday.________________________________________________________________________6．Youshouldsticktoabalancedietifyouwanttokeephealthy.________________________________________________________________________7．Yououghthavehelpedhimyesterday.Hehasn’tfinishedtheworktillnow.________________________________________________________________________8．Hisbikeisstillhere.Hemustn’thaveleft.________________________________________________________________________9．It’swrongofyoutotelllietoyourparents.________________________________________________________________________10．It’stimeforustogetdowntodiscusswhattodonext.________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.完形填空Childrenareeatingmoremeatandcandybutlessvegetablessuchasbeans，cabbagesandeggplants.__1__theytakeintoolittlefiberbuttoomuchfatandsugar__2__givethemtoomanycalories.Nowparentshaveonlyoneortwochildren.Theyhavethrownawaythebalanced__3__，justfeedingthemon“qualityfood”.Parentsthinkitisshowingtheirloveandthatit__4__themalot.Theyfeelbadiftheirchildrenlook__5__.__6__，suchashamburgers，pizzaandFrenchfries，hasbeen__7__formanyyears.Asitisquickandeasy__8__childrentoeatandalsoittastesgood，manychildrenlikeit.Junkfoodis__9__offat，salt，sugarandmanyfoodadditives(添加剂)．Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmakeschildrenoverweightanddoesthemgreat__10__.Thankstomoderntechnology，agrowingarmyofchildrenspendmuchtimeonvideogamesthoughthey__11__spenditonoutdoorsports.__12__aboutthephysicalconditionofoverweightchildren，thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenbeingfatandlackof__13__play.Childrengetfatbecausetheygive__14__moving，andasaresult，theymovelessandlessbecausethey're__15__weight.Inthisway，manychildrenlookheavybut__16__theyareinpoor6\nhealth.__17__istimeforchildrentochangetheirdietandthewayoflife.__18__thejunkfoodandmeatandcombinethedailylife__19__someoutdoorsports.Itwillhelploseweightandwinhealth__20__.,1.A.Because B．ThoughC．ThereforeD．So2．A.thatB．whichC．theyD．but3．A.foodB．dietC．nutritionD．meal4．A.digestsB．gainsC．helpsD．benefits5．A.fatB．heavyC．thinD．sorry6．A.CommonfoodB．JunkfoodC．RawfoodD．Friedfood7．A.popularB．curiousC．energeticD．worldwide8．A.toB．forC．fromD．by9．A.filledB．fillingC．fullD．fill10．A.goodB．strengthC．limitD．harm11．A.oughttoB．mayC．haveD．will12．A.ThinkingB．TalkingC．TellingD．Speaking13．A.interestingB．valuableC．outdoorD．indoor14．A.inB．upC．offD．out15．A.puttingonB．puttinginC．losingD．making16．A.moreorlessB．infact6\nC．soonerorlaterD．byaccident17．A.ThatB．ThisC．ItD．What18．A.CutdownonB．CutupC．MakefulluseofD．Takein19．A.fromB．withC．inD．at20．A.upB．downC．backD．over Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dearfellowstudents，MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowI'dliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste1.________________(become)commonscenesoncampus.Somepourtheremainsofamealwhenthereisstillmuch2.________________(leave)；3.________________simplywalkawayafterwashinghands,leavingthewater4.________________(run);studentsleavetheclassroomeveryday5.________________noticingwhetherfansareswitchedoff.Hasthrift(节俭)，oneofthemostnationaltradition6.________________developedfromourlonghistorygone?7.________________so,finditback!Wedon'thavetotakegreatpainstocontrolwaste,butactionandagratefulheartareneeded;thankthewaterthatrunsthroughourfingers,andsaveitforpoorArabianorAfricancountriesstrugglinginwater8.________________(short);thankthelightweenjoybecauseinpoorareas,childrenshareadim(昏暗的)lamp9.________________(read);thankallthepaperweareabletouse,fortreesarecutdowntosatisfy10.________________needs;thankeverythingnaturecanofferandeverythingwecanown.Liveandact,sothetraditionofthriftwillneverfade.Ⅵ.短文改错ThebookI'mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohave6\nstartedintheearly1800's.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting，ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.课时训练(三)Ⅰ.1.roast 2.fried 3.vinegar 4.customers 5.cucumber 6.barbecueⅡ.1.withcuriosity 2.getawaywith 3.atadiscountof 4.oughttohavegone 5.wonbackⅢ.1.better改为worse 2.typed改为totype 3.at改为about 4.good改为better 5.laying改为lying 6.balance改为balanced 7.ought后加to 8.mustn’t改为can’t 9.lie前加a或改为lies 10.discuss改为discussingⅣ.【语篇解读】 孩子们不容乐观的健康状况向我们敲醒了警钟：远离“垃圾”食品。1．选D。上下文之间为因果关系。若选therefore后面需要加逗号。2．选A。定语从句先行词是物，且有much修饰，故用关系代词that。3．选B。abalanceddiet是固定结构，“均衡的饮食”。4．选D。benefit此处用作动词，“有益于”。5．选C。家长认为给孩子高质量的食物就是对他们好，就能表达爱，那么让父母感到难过的当然是看到孩子“瘦”了。6．选B。根据后面的例子可知此处表示“垃圾食品”。7．选A。根据上下文可知此处表示“流行”。8．选B。Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.为固定句型。9．选C。befullof为固定词组，“充满”。10．选D。既然是垃圾食品，当然对人有害。11．选A。这段时间“本应该”花在户外运动上。12．选B。此处应为“谈到”。13．选C。从上一段及常识可知。14．选B。根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”。15．选A。putonweight为固定词组，意为“增肥”。16．选B。but前后表示对比关系。17．选C。Itistimeforsb.todosth.为固定句型，表示“是某人该干什么的时候了”。6\n18．选A。cutdownon“减少”；cutup“切碎”；makefulluseof“充分利用”；takein“接受、理解、欺骗”。19．选B。combine...with...是固定词组，“……与……结合”。20．选C。此处表示赢“回”健康。Ⅴ.1.hasbecome 2.left 3.others 4．running 5.without 6.that 7.If8．shortage 9.toread 10.ourⅥ.ThebookI'mreadingof/talksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800's.teainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，mightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonanothermealofday.，ithadaconnectiontheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallyfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadefortheintheporcelainindustry.6
