【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语Unit8Lesson1AdventureHolidays课时训练5北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weeventuallyranoutof________(耐心)withhischildishbehaviour.2．Hedonatedthousandsofpoundsto________(慈善事业)．3．Ifoldedtheletterandthenputitintothe________(信封)．4．Oursailingboatwasdelayedby________(相反的)winds.5．Theyenteredtheareawithout________(许可)．Ⅱ.句型转换1．Ibettedthatwewouldbethefirst.→I________________________thatwewouldbethefirst.2．Hemadethemistakebychance.→Hemadethemistake________________.3．Hefixedhiseyesonthegirl，tryingtorememberwhoshewas.→He________________thegirl，tryingtorememberwhoshewas.4．WecannottellthereasonsforhisfailureintheEnglishexamination.→Wecannot________________hisfailureintheEnglishexamination.5．Youthinkyouareclever；butoppositely，Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.→Youthinkyouareclever；________________________Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenbroughtupthebestqualitiesofaperson.________________________________________________________________________2．Youcangetabettersightfromthetopofthemountain.________________________________________________________________________3．Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatoourtablemanners.________________________________________________________________________4．Whydon’tyougiveyourparents’advice?Theywillsurelyhelpyou.________________________________________________________________________5．Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;it7\nislargelytheirownwrong.________________________________________________________________________6．Theywereplayingintheparkwhiletheyfoundalostkid.________________________________________________________________________7．ItisthreeyearsagothatImetyouonthetrain.________________________________________________________________________8．Beforeyoumakedecisions,youshouldmaketheiragesintoaccount.________________________________________________________________________9．Timepermitted,I’llpayavisittoyou.________________________________________________________________________10．Ourarticlebroughtdownsadmemoriesforme.________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.完形填空MymotherlivedinanoldfarmhouseinnorthOregon，whichwaslocatedfarfromanyotherneighbors.Shelivedwithherelderbrotherandsisters.Sincetherewerenotenoughroomsforthem，hertwosisters__1__thebiggerbedroomdownstairs，herbrotherwasinaroomdownthehallandshesleptinthetoproomofthebuilding.Thefirst__2__eventthathappenedinthathousewaswhenmymotherwasabout10yearsold.Shewasstayingathomewithherbrother.Hehadgone__3__tothekitchenwhenmymotherheardavoicecallinghernamefromthebottomofthestairs.Thevoicewas__4__butthatwasimpossiblesincetheonlyotherpersoninthehousewasherbrother.Thatwasfollowedbyfootsteps__5__thestairstothetoproom.Afewhours__6__herbrothercameuptoseewhatshewasdoing.Sheaskedhimwhothegirlonthestairswas.Hesaidtherewasnooneinthehouse.Afewweekslaterthe__7__eventhappened.Mygrandmotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen.Sheturnedaroundandtwoofthechairswere__8__.Shepushedtheminandwentback__9__.Abouttenminuteslatersheturnedaroundandthreeofthechairswerepulledout.Mygrandmotherwasquite__10__bythisbecauseonlymymother'slittlesisterwashomeatthetime.Thelasteventatthehousewasthe__11__andtheonethatmadethemmoveaway.HereldersisterJosiewasbabysittingheryoungerone，Sarah，whentherewasaknockonthedoor.Josiewentto__12__itbutnoonewasthere.Shewenttothe__13__forsomewaterandwhenshereturnedtothelivingroom，Sarahwas__14__！Sheranallover7\nthehouseand__15__foundSarahsleepinginherbed.Thiswas__16__becauseSarahcouldn't__17__thestairswithouthelpbecausetheywereverysteep.ThisfrightenedhersoshewokeupSarahand__18__herdownstairs.Thenthephonerang.Itwasmygrandma__19__tosaythatmygrandfatherhaddiedandshewouldn'tbecominghomethatnight.ShewasabouttoturnontheTV__20__sheheardawoman'sfootstepscomingtowardsher.Sheturnedaroundbutnobodywasthere.,1.A.shared B．supportedC．offeredD．afforded2．A.interestingB．particularC．strangeD．anxious3．A.upstairsB．outsidesC．downstairsD．indoors4．A.maleB．otherC．femaleD．another5．A.turningupB．comingupC．pickingupD．sendingup6．A.agoB．laterC．afterD．former7．A.lastB．secondC．thirdD．final8．A.pulledoutB．pointedoutC．thrownoutD．givenout9．A.turningB．pushingC．cookingD．pulling10．A.delightedB．disappointedC．frightenedD．satisfied11．A.bestB．worseC．betterD．worst12．A.receiveB．answerC．replyD．react13．A.kitchenB．livingroomC．sittingroomD．bedroom14．A.asleepB．lostC．goneD．sleeping7\n15．A.intheendB．atfirstC．firstlyD．attheend16．A.unnecessaryB．desperateC．separateD．impossible17．A.runB．walkC．climbD．wander18．A.tookB．heldC．carriedD．brought19．A.cryingB．shoutingC．callingD．laughing20．A.whenB．beforeC．whileD．until Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe1.________________(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause2.________________airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3.________________：Abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff4.________________(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth5.________________toothers.6.________________these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7.________________pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake8.________________placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe9.________________(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10.________________(solve)．Ⅵ.短文改错Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty，butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.After7\nthinkforsometime，Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest，allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?课时训练(五)Ⅰ.1.patience 2.charity 3.envelope 4.contrary 5.permissionⅡ.1.madeabet 2.byaccident 3．staredat 4.accountfor 5．onthecontraryⅢ.1.up改为out 2.sight改为view 3．to改为of 4.give改为seek 5．wrong改为fault 6.while改为when 7.is改为was 8.第二个make改为take 9.permitted改为permitting 10.down改为backⅣ.【语篇解读】 本文作者用第三人称的口吻叙述了发生在母亲小时候居住的老房子里的三件令人感到恐怖的事情。1．选A。根据前面的语境Sincetherewerenotenoughroomsforthem可以推测，他们家没有足够的房间，因此母亲的两个姐妹只能共用较大的卧室。share表示“分享，共享”。2．选C。接下来的三段分别讲述了发生在母亲小时候居住的老房子里的三件恐怖的事情。第一，母亲10岁那年，莫名其妙地听见楼下有人喊叫自己的名字；第二，外婆在厨房做饭的时候，几把椅子自动来回移动，当时除了外婆外只有母亲的小妹妹在家；最后，明明听见有人敲门，但是将门打开时，门外却空无一人……这三件事都是非常奇怪的事情，故选C。3．选C。由第一段最后一句及本段第三句内容可知，她的哥哥应该是去了“楼下的”厨房。4．选C。根据下文的Sheaskedhimwhothegirlonthestairswas可以分析出，这里指女性的声音。5．选B。根据第一段herbrotherinaroomdownthehallandshesleptinthetoproomofthebuilding和本题之后的thestairstothetoproom可以判断出，这里指上楼的脚步声。comeup在此表示“上来”。6．选B。根据前后语境分析，这里指几小时后，母亲的哥哥过来看母亲在做什么。7．选B。根据第二段的信息词thefirst和第四段的信息词thelast可以判断出，此处应该讲的是第二个令人胆战心惊的故事。7\n8．选A。由下文Abouttenminuteslatersheturnedaroundandthreeofthechairswerepulledout一句可推知此题答案。pullout拉出。9．选C。根据前文Mygrandmotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen可以推测出，这里指外婆将两把椅子塞进去后又回去做饭。因此cooking符合语境和逻辑。10．选C。根据后面的语境becauseonlymymother'slittlesisterwashomeatthetime可知，除了母亲的小妹妹只有外婆一个人在家，但几把椅子出出进进，自然让外婆感到害怕。故选择C。11．选D。根据故事发展的情节来分析，这里强调之最。因为前面两次并没有吓得他们搬家，而从theonethatmadethemmoveaway推测，这次吓得他们搬家了，因此这是最糟的一次“恐怖事件”。12．选B。根据语境whentherewasaknockonthedoor判断，这里指Josie去开门，answer在此表示“应门声开门”。13．选A。根据后面的信息词somewater和信息句whenshereturnedtothelivingroom可以推测，Josie是去厨房找水。14．选C。gone在此表示“不见了”。15．选A。语境foundSarahsleepinginherbed强调的是结果，因此intheend(最终)符合语境。16．选D。根据后面的语境becauseSarahcouldn't...thestairswithouthelpbecausetheywereverysteep可以推测，这是不可能发生的事情。17．选C。根据原因状语从句becausetheywereverysteep中的信息词steep(陡峭的)可以知道，这里指Sarah是不可能自己爬到楼上去的。18．选A。由上文可知，Sarah睡到了楼上她的床上，因此这里强调Josie将Sarah带下了楼。19．选C。语境Thenthephonerang表明了这里是指我的外婆打电话说我外公去世了。20．选A。beabouttodosth.when...表示“刚要做某事突然……”。Ⅴ.1.development 2.of 3.reasons 4．poisonous 5.but(also) 6.Besides 7.against 8.the 9.importance10．besolvedⅥ.Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetest，butItriedtodoit.SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，metoletherto/copymyanswers.Afterforsometime，Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthe7\ntest，ofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthe.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whyshepunishme?7
