重庆市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（精品）训练题（12）附答案AHaveyoueverheardofthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?Hereishowonenewcomermadefriendswiththegirlsandboysinherclassonthefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang,thenewcomersmiledateachgirlandboy.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice,“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear.I’dliketoknoweachofyou.I’msurewewillenjoyworkingtogether.”Everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshesaidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.Shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewashopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.Thenshesaidtotheclass,“Now,youknowmynameandthethingsIlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.ThenIwillfeelthatIknowyou.CouldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesameasIdid?”Onewayofgettingtoknowgirlsandboysinyourclassistofindoutmoreaboutthem.Itisoftentobefriendswiththosewhohavethesamehobbieswithyou.Youplaythesamegamesandgoonjourneystogether.Youmayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmisstheiroldfriendsandfeelstrangeandlonely.Youcaninvitethemtotakeawalkortorideabikewithyou.Youwillfindmanythingsincommontotalkabout.Justtalkinginafriendlymannerisonewaytomakefriends.56.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?A.Youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo.B.Ifyouwanttohaveafriend,trytomakeonebeyourfriend.C.Youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim.D.Whenyouneedafriend,youhavetobeafriendofyourself.57.Doyouknowwhointheexamplewantstomakefriendswiththeboysandgirls?A.Anewboy.B.Anewgirl.C.Anewteacher.D.Anewheadmaster.58.Theteacher’ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook______.-9-\nA.showedthatshewouldliketobeafriendofthegirlsandboysB.madeeverygirlandboyhappyC.toldthegirlsandboyseverythingaboutherselfD.meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginteresting59.Anewcomerwillbeyourfriendif_______.A.healwaysthinksofhisoldfriendsB.youaskhimhowtodosomethingReadasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlearning,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactivein-9-\nlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.61.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.ReadingandlisteningB.ReadingandwritingC.WritingandspeakingD.Speakingandlistening62.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould______.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible63.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inthesecondparagraphcanprobablybereplaced(代替)by_______.A.meetbychance(偶然)B.discoverC.findonpurposeD.lookfor64.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat______.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesinspeakingandwritingEnglish65.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_______.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterials(材料)B.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improvingyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish参考答案-------56-60ACADC61-65ABACD********************************************************结束(2022·厦门适应性考试，E)-9-\nTheNezPerceIndiansareatribethatlivedinthePacificNorthwestoftheUnitedStates.AtthetimeoftheLewisandClarkexpedition(远征队),whichwasoneofthefirstjourneysbyAmericansfromtheAtlanticcoasttothePacificcoastandbackagain,theNezPerceterritory(领土)coveredabout17millionacres,coveringpartsofWashington,Oregon,andIdaho.Butthatwasabriefsweethistory.InSeptember1805,whenLewisandClarkcameofftheRockiesontheirwestwardjourney,theentireexploringpartywashungryandill—tooweaktodefendthemselves.HadtheNezPercechosentoattackthem,theycouldhaveputanendtotheLewisandClarkexpeditionthereonthebanksofClearwaterRiver.InsteadtheNezPercewelcomedthewhiteAmericansandlookedafterthemuntiltheymadeafullrecovery.ThusbeganalongfriendshipbetweentheNezPerceandwhiteAmericans.Butwhitemen'sgreedforlandandgoldfinallybrokethefriendship.In1855GovernorIsaacStevensofWashingtonTerritoryinvitedtheNezPercetoapeaceconference.Hesaidtherewereagreatmanywhitepeopleinthecountry,andmanymorewouldcome.Butthechiefofthetribeatthattime,OldJoseph,replied,“Takeawayyourpaper.Iwillnottouchitwithmyhand.”Thingswerequietforawhileafterthat,butnotforlong.WhenOldJosephdied,thechiefshipwaspassedontoYoungJoseph.Inthelate1870s,governmentofficialscametoordertheNezPercetoleavetheWallowaValleyandthenbeganhardbattlesbetweentheNezPerceandthewhitesoldiers.Afterthetribehadfoughtthirteenbattlesandmoved1,600milestowardsCanadainanattempttoretreat(撤退)north,YoungJoseph,gaveintotheUnitedStatesArmy.Herewashisfamousstatement,“Hearmemychiefs.Iamtired;myheartissickandsad.FromwherethesunnowstandsIwillfightnomoreforever.”In1885,ChiefJosephwassentalongwithmanyofhisbandtotheColvilleReservationinWashingtonwhereJosephcontinuedtoleadhisbandforanother25years,attimescomingintoconflictwiththeleadersof11othertribeslivingonthereservation.本文讲述了印第安部落TheNezPerce与白人的恩怨。16.WhatisTRUEoftheLewisandClarkexpedition?-9-\nA.TheywerewellcaredforbytheNezPerce.B.TheyendedtheirexpeditiononthebanksofClearwaterRiver.C.TheystartedthefirstbattlewiththeNezPerce.D.TheywerethefirstAmericanstotravelfromtheAtlantictothePacific.答案：A。推理判断题。由第二段第三句话“InsteadtheNezPercewelcomedthewhiteAmericansandlookedafterthemuntiltheymadeafullrecovery.”可知，theNezPerce照顾探险队直到他们完全康复，因此A项正确；第二段第二句话“HadtheNezPercechosentoattackthem,theycouldhaveputanendtotheLewisandClarkexpeditionthereonthebanksofClearwaterRiver.”是虚拟语气，是假设，所以B项错误；C项错误，文中找不到根据；由第一段第二句话“...whichwasoneofthefirstjourneysbyAmericansfromtheAtlanticcoasttothePacificcoastandbackagain...”可知，D项错误，是最早之一而不是第一次。17.WhatendedthefriendshipbetweentheNezPerceandtheWhites?A.OldJoseph'sproudmanner.B.Thebreakdownofthepeacetalk.C.Agrowingnumberofwhitemenintheland.D.Whitemen'sincreasingdemandforlandandgold.答案：D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“Butwhitemen'sgreedforlandandgoldfinallybrokethefriendship.”可知，白人的贪婪破坏了他们的友谊。18．YoungJosephgaveinatlastbecause________.A.hegrewolderB.hewasterriblyillC.hehatedthewarD.helostotherchiefs'support答案：C。推理判断题。由第五段最后Joseph说的话可知，他对战争厌倦了。19.WhichmapmostprobablyshowsthepaththeNezPercetookinthelate1870s?答案：A。识图理解题。由第一段第一句话“TheNezPerceIndiansareatribethatlivedinthePacificNorthwestoftheUnitedStates.”和第五段“Afterthetribehad-9-\nfoughtthirteenbattlesandmoved1,600milestowardsCanadainanattempttoretreat(撤退)north”可知，TheNezPerceIndians是从美国西北部向北朝加拿大方向撤退，因此A图正确。20.Thepassagemightbefollowedbyaparagraphabout________.A.thecustomsandtraditionsoftheNezPerceIndiansB.thelastyearsofChiefJosephintheColvilleReservationC.lastingfightsbetweentheNezPerceandthewhitesD.constantconflictsbetweentheNezPerceandothertribes解析：B。推理判断题。文章后三段讲的是部落首领Joseph，因此接下来会讲他在保留地里的最后的生活。A(2022·西城二模，A)OnChristmasmorning,IwenttotheCockhedgeMall.Peopletherewereallbusybuyingtheirlastminuterequirements.Ineededtobuyabirthdaycardformysoninlawwhosebirthdayisthe29thofDecember.PickingupafewmorethingsaswellasmycaredIwenttojointhelinefortheexpresscheckoutwhichwasforpeoplewhoonlyhadafewitemsinabasketandnotatrolleyload.ThislinewasnexttotheCustomerServiceDesk.Seeminglywaitingquitealongtime，IwasjoggedoutofmythoughtsbyavoicebehindmemakingcommentsonthethingsIbought.ItwassofunnywhenIrealizedthatshewasdescribingthecontentsofmybasket.Theownerofthevoicewasaveryprettyyounglady.IsaidtoherthatIwasgoingtobuyaboxofChristmascookiesbuttheonlyonesleftwerenottomyliking.TheladytoldmethatjustoppositeCockhedgeinSuperdrugtheyhadlotsofcookies.Isaid,I'mnotgoingtobothernow.IhadenoughofshopsandI'mgoinghome.TheassistantfromtheCustomerServicecameacrossatthistime,saying,“Ifthereisanyoneinthelinewithafewitemsintheirbasket,noneofwhichneededtobeweighed,Iwillcheckouttheirgroceriesatthedesk.”BecauseIhadthesproutswhichneededtobeweighted,theyoungladyacceptedtheofferandwalkedawaywavinggoodbye.Eventuallymyturncameatthecheckout.IwaswalkingawaywhenImetmynewfriendonceagainwhohandedmeabeautifulboxofChristmascookies.Withabighugshesaid“HopeyouhavealovelyChristmas.”ShehadbeenintoSuperdrugtobuy-9-\nmethecookieswhileIwasstillqueuinginCockhedge.Whatagenerositytoastranger!Iwassosurprisedyoucouldhaveknockedmedownwithafeather.MyGoodSamaritanwouldneverknowwhatajoyfulChristmasdayIhadwithmyfamily.Tellingthemthisstory,asweatearoundthetable,kepteveryonespellbound.圣诞购物时，一位陌生的女士在排队交款时的闲聊中知道“我”想买圣诞甜饼而这家店里没有，她为“我”推荐了一家商店，见“我”没有时间去买，就主动买来给“我”。小小的慷慨之举温暖人心，令人感到快乐。1．Theunderlinedword“spellbound”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.interestedB.disappointedC.astonishedD.frightened答案：A。词义猜测题。由尾段内容可知，在就餐时“我”给家人说起这件事时，他们都很感兴趣。故选A。2．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthestory?A.APieceofLuckyFeatherB.ASurpriseChristmasGiftC.TheBoringShoppingExperienceD.TheUnforgettableBigHug答案：B。主旨大意题。由本文尤其是尾段描述可知B项作为标题最能体现文章主旨。3．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheprettyyounglady?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Grateful.D.Proud.答案：C。由尾段前两句尤其是第一句“Whatagenerositytoastranger！”可知作者对那位女士是心怀感激的(grateful)。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nobodyissurewhatwillhappenthenextmoment.B.Asimpleactioncanbringotherpeoplehappiness.C.Beingpatientwilldecreasethewaitingtime.D.Lifewithouthopeandfaithisafullthing.答案：B。推理判断题。本题实际考查文章主旨：小小的慷慨之举温暖人心，令人感到快乐。故选B。B(2022·西城二模，B)CountMeOutCallmeoldfashioned.Callmeold.Callmewhatyouwant,butrefusetobecomepartofthisnewInternetworld.-9-\nIdonotpossessacomputerathomeorattheoffice.Actually，Istoppedgoingtoanoffice35yearsago,whenallcommunicationsweredonewithapen,atypewriter,or，ifthematterwasofworldshakingimportance,overthetelephone.Likewise,ifyoulikesomethingadvertisedinanewspaperormagazine,youvisitedtheshopsellingitatthegivenaddress,oryouphonedthenumbershown.Thenyouspoketothefellowandaskedforfurtherdetails.Tellmewhatyouthinkofthefollowingadthatappearedtheotherdayinthenewspaper.Itwasforacureforcancerandthisiswhatitsaid:“Awarenessisthekey.Visitspfulford.comattheawarenesssite.”Therewasnoaddressortelephonenumberforthesite.Sowhatdounfortunatepeoplewithoutacomputerdoitwhentheyareseekingacurefortheirillness?Thereare,Iamtold,certainadvantagesinhavingaccesstotheInternet.Youcan,forexample,sendlovemessagesacrosstheworldorevengetmarriedtosomeonethatyoumeetonline.Thisbitdoesn'tinterestme；Ihavebeenhappilymarriedfor60years.Thereare，ofcourse,otheractivitiesforInternetusersbesidesfindinglove.Theycanpaybills,ordergroceries,ordiscusswiththeirdoctors.Andthisisbynomeansall.Moreamazingthingsareyettocomeinthenearfuture.IreadanewspaperreportrecentlythatquotedStephenHawking,animportantBritishscientist.“Thecomplexityofacomputerasitexiststodayisprobablylessthanthebrainofanearthworm，”hesaid.“But,astechnologyadvances,computerswillbecomemorecomplex,andatimemaycomewhentheInternetmaydevelop‘consciousness’.Inotherwords，theInternetwillbeabletothink,havefeelings,andmaywellbeabletoactonitsown.”IfProfessorHawkingisright,Imaychangemyattitudeaboutconjurers.AsIgrowoldereachday,Iwouldlikeoneofthosethatnotonlythinksformebutalsoacceptsresponsibilitiesforallmymistakes.本文描述了一位老人对电脑和网络的态度。5．What'sthemeaningofthetitle“CountMeOut”?A.GetmeoutoftheInternetworld.B.Computersaretryingtotakecontroloflife.C.Moderntechnologypushesoldpeopleaway.D.DonotexpectmetobeasupporteroftheInternet.答案：D。主旨大意题。由首、尾段可知答案。6．AccordingtoParagraph2，theauthorthinkscomputersare________.-9-\nA.unnecessaryB.convenientC.expensiveD.advanced答案：A。推理判断题。由第二段可知，作者认为多少年来没有电脑也一样什么都能做到，认为没有必要使用电脑。故选A。7．Whatmighttheauthorlikeaboutthefuturecomputer?A.Takingblames.B.Curingillnesses.C.Deliveringmessages.D.Respondingtoemotions.答案：A。推理判断题。由尾段尾句“AsIgrowoldereachday,Iwouldlikeoneofthosethatnotonlythinksformebutalsoacceptsresponsibilitiesforallmymistakes.”可推知A项正确。-9-
