重庆市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（精品）训练题（17）附答案LearningaSecondLanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.61.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_______.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakes1．ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn62.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto______.-8-\nA.bepatientB.makemistakesC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce63.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.D.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.64.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inthe4thparagraphmean?A.DiaryB.CompositionC.PoemD.Newspaper******************************************************结束(2022·台州调考，C)Belowisawebpagefromhttp：//www.parents.com/.KidoftheYearPhotoContestEnteryourkid'sphototodayandwin!We'regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders'Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentry(参赛作品)towinourgrandprizeof$7,000.-8-\nOfficialContestRulesNopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12：00a．m.January23,2022,andendsJanuary21,2022(the“EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustbereceivedby9：00p．m.onJanuary21,2022(“EntryDeadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.ShareMyEntry:Visithttp：//www.parents.com/photos/photocontests1/kidoftheyear/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,nonprofessional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotexceed3MB.FacebookEntry：VisitFacebook.com/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2022tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagethreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,nonprofessional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.Theinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterfor-8-\nParents.com.Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringes(侵犯)therightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightinfringement.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible(有资格的)child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.这是一则网站举办儿童图片比赛的广告。你的宝贝漂亮吗？那么快来给他报名吧！奖金高达2万美元。13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontestB.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon'twinthecontestC.youshouldsendyourentrybefore9：00p．m.onJanuary21,2022D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes答案：B。细节理解题。由“OfficialContestRules”下最后一句话“Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.”可知，来稿不退。由“OfficialContestRules”下第一句话“Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.”可知，A项错误；由“OfficialContestRules”下Entriesmustbereceivedby9：00p．m.onJanuary21,2022(“EntryDeadline”)．可知，C项错误；由“KidoftheYearPhotoContest”下内容可知，读者投票和编辑共同决定谁赢，因此D项错误。14．Linda,amotherwithsevenyearoldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.Shemust________.A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid'sphotosB.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationformsC.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkidsD.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry答案：C。推理判断题。由最后一段第三句话“Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.”可知，Linda可以单独给她的孩子报名参赛。15.Toenterthecontest,photosmust________.A.havewonsomeprizeorawardB.betakenbynonprofessionalentrantsC.containbrandnamesortrademarksD.containparents'personalinformation答案：B。细节理解题。由“ShareMyEntry”下“Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,nonprofessional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmust-8-\nbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotexceed3MB.”可知，B项正确。16.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook.comB.toattractphotographers'interestinaphotocontestC.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontestD.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest答案：D。推理判断题。由文章大意可知，本文鼓励父母给孩子报名参加图片比赛赢取奖金。E(2022·漳州质检，E)Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheimpact(影响)ofthe_buildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheU．S.GreenBuildingCouncilinWashingtonD．C.said.AccordingtoHolowka,thebuildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalU．S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingcanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon'tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry'sfirstgreenhighrisebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We'vereducedourenergyusebyonethirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSolairecutsenergyinpastbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuilding-8-\nwehavesolarpanels(板)whichchangethesun'senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holowkasaid,“It'sgoingtobebig.”绿色建筑不仅仅是种点花花草草，不仅仅是一种颜色。真正的绿色建筑应该是节能的、环保的房子。17.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedwords“thebuilding”mostprobablyreferto________.A.anordinarybuildingB.anenergysavingbuildingC.agreencoloredbuildingD.abuildinginWashingtonD．C.答案：A。猜测词义题。所在句意为“绿色建筑意味着减少对地上建筑物的影响。”因此，划线词意为“一般建筑物，普通建筑物”。18．Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland________.A.whichhasthickforestsaroundB.wherepeopleofhighincomeliveC.whichhasalreadybeenforbuildingsD.wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient答案：C。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon'tdestroyforests.”可知，绿色建筑物常常建在已经开发为建筑用地的地方。19.Whensaying“It'sgoingtobebig”，Holowkameansthatgreenbuildings________.A.willbemorecomfortableB.willbecomepopularinfutureC.willbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyD.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuilding答案：B。推理判断题。由连接词anyhow可知，不管怎样，无论如何，绿色建筑将会越来越流行。20.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Greenbuildingshelpsaveenvironment.B.TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuilding.C.Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesign.-8-\nD.DettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildingintheU．S..答案：A。主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。(2022·莆田适应性练习，E)TheNewYorkTimesannouncedWednesdaythatitintendedtochargefrequentreadersforaccesstoitsWebsite,astepbeingdebatedacrosstheindustrythatnearlyeverymajornewspaperhassofarfearedtotake.Startinginearly2022,visitorstoNYTimes.comwillgetacertainnumberofarticlesfreeeverymonthbeforebeingaskedtopayaflatfeeforunlimitedaccess.Subscribers(订阅者)tothenewspaper'sprinteditionwillreceivefullaccesstothesite.Butexecutives(执行主管)ofTheNewYorkTimesCompanysaidtheycouldnotyetanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheplan,likehowmuchitwouldcostorwhatthelimitwouldbeonfreereading.Theystressedthattheamountoffreeaccesscouldchangewithtime,inresponsetoeconomicconditionsandreaders'demand.Still,publishersfearthatincomefromdigitalsubscriptionswouldnotcompensatefortheresultinglossofaudienceandadvertisingrevenue.NYTimes.comisbyfarthemostpopularnewspapersiteinthecountry,withmorethan17millionreadersamonthintheUnitedStates,accordingtoNielsenOnline,andanalystssayitiseasilytheleaderinadvertisingrevenue,aswell.Thatmaymakeitbetterpositionedthanothergeneralinterestpaperstocharge—andalsogivesTheTimesmoretoloseifthemovebackfires.TheTimesCompanyhasbeenstudyingthematterforalmostayear,searchingforcommongroundbetweenproandantipaycamps—adebatemirroredindozensofmedia—watchingblogs—andthesystemwillnotgointoeffectuntilJanuary2022.Executivessaidtheywerenotbotheredbytheprospectofabsorbingbarbs(冷嘲热讽)formovingcautiously.“There'snoprizeforgettingitquick，”saidJanetL.Robinson,thecompany'spresidentandchiefexecutive.“There'smoreofaprizeforgettingitright.”17．Thefirstparagraphservesasa________.A.conclusionB.commentC.leadinD.background答案：C。推理判断题。第一段引出话题。18.Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________.-8-\nA.nonpayingreaderswillgetnoaccesstoNYTimes.comB.readerswillbechargedmoretoreadmorearticlesonNYTimes.comC.visitorstoNYTimes.comfrequentlywillgetmorefreeonlinearticlesD.subscriberstotheprinteditionwillenjoyfreeaccesstothesiteaswell答案：D。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Subscribers(订阅者)tothenewspaper'sprinteditionwillreceivefullaccesstothesite.”可知，订阅了该报纸的文字版的阅读者将会享受免费网上版。19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTheTimesCompany'sattitudetowardsitsannouncement?A.Rude. B．Serious. C.Hurried. D.Doubtful.答案：B。推理判断题。由第六段可推知。20.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theTimestoofferfreeaccesstoitswebsiteB.theTimestoincreaseaudiencetoitswebsiteC.theTimestoattractadvertisementtoitswebsiteD.theTimestochargeforfrequentaccesstoitswebsite答案：D。主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文讲的是纽约时报将对其网上版进行收费的规定及人们对此的反应。-8-
