吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（12）及答案【真题在线】 ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheski resorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮）.SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecity haveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney:hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers. TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,-7-\nthoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout? A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars. B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime. C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A.Tovisitmoreskiareas. B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits. D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.52.Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto______. A.transporttoskiresorts B.productionoffamilycars C.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoyments Dpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs 53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort? A.Difficultyinhiringland. B.Lackofbusinessexperience. C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts, D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity,【文章大意】本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。50.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。故选B。另外，本文也属于新闻体裁，由第一段可知主旨大意。51.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope以及此段的最后一句Butmanyareinfarawayareas-7-\nofthecountryandcan'treallymatch（敌得过）theequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.可知。52.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。leisureindustry指“休闲娱乐业”。仔细理解“Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮）”.以及“Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.This（指上一句的内容）hasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.”两句内容，可推知划线词汇应为“休闲娱乐业”之意。由此可知选C。53.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段提到的是资金的问题，因为建滑雪场要涉及到很多问题如从政府租地、准备小山、买造雪机器、保证有足够的水电来运作以及买租给顾客的滑雪设备等。由此可知A项只是资金的问题的一个方面，D项与此部分的内容不符。根据最后一段的TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld可知，由于很多人都蜂拥去建滑雪场，打起价格战，致使资金投入很多，但收益不是很大。由此可知C项才是主要的问题。B选项在文中未提及。******************************************************结束AHehaslivedthroughvariousdangersbuttimemayberunningoutforthePalestinianleader,YasserArafat.OnSeptember11,Israelannounceditsdecisiontoremovehim,followingseveralPalestiniansuicidebombattacksonIsrael.“Heshouldbepunishedforthekillings,”anIsraeliofficialsaid,“Hehasdonenothingtostoptheterroristgroups.”Butthedecisionhasangeredmanyothercountries.ChinasaidthatArafatisthetrueleader,electedbythePalestinianpeople,andremovinghimwouldharmthepeaceintheMiddleEast.Othergovernmentssharethisidea.Arafathimselfsaid:“Theycankillme,butnevergetmeoutofmycountry.”HehasspentmostofhislifeindangerasthemostimportantaimofIsrael.But,-7-\njustlikeacatwithninelives,Arafatescapedeverytime.Foryearshehasmadeapracticeofsleepinginadifferentbedeachnight,thinkingamovingpersonishardertohit.In1985,IsraelsentfighterplanestokillArafat.ThewildbombingdestroyedhisofficeinTunisbutArafathimselfwasunhurt.In1992,theaircraftinwhichhewasflyingoverNorthAfricabrokeintwoduringacrashlanding.Thepilotwaskilledbuthemanagedtoremainalive.Whatissounbelievableisthathealwaysremainscalmingreatdanger.IsraelitanksandplanesattackedhisofficebuildinginRamAllahinDecember2022.Whentheysawtheattackerscoming,Arafat’sbodyguardstooknonoticeofhisorderstostaystillandcarriedhimtosafetyunderground.Secondslater,severalbombsweredroppednearby.Thoughsafe,hisbodyguardsweresofrightenedthattheywerewetinsweat.But,Arafat,withIsraelitanksonly200metersaway,showednofearatall.Hestayedinthedamagedoffice,talkingbyphonewithforeignleadersinhopeofpreventingfurtherattacksfromIsrael.Alltheseexperienceshavemadehimabelovedleadertohispeopleandanenemytosomeothers.Buthasheusedupthelastofhisninelives?Onlytimewilltell.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.In1992,Arafat’splanecrashedinSouthAfrica.B.IsraeliofficersthoughtArafathimselfsenttheterroristgroupstoIsrael.C.ChinaistheonlycountryagainstIsrael’sdecisionofremovingArafat.D.BeingPalestinianleader,Arafatwouldratherdieinhisowncountrythanbedrivenawayfromhispeople.57.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“justlikeacathasninelives”whenhetalkedaboutArafat?A.Arafatisascleverasacat.B.Arafatcanliveaslongasacat.C.Arafatcanstayaliveafteraccidentsordisastersasifhehasninelives.D.Arafatshouldhavediedforatleast8times.58.Theunderlinedphrase“tooknonoticeof”canbereplacedby__________.A.obeyedB.ignoredC.disagreedD.dissatisfied59.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsArafat’sfuture,judgingfromthelast-7-\nsentenceofthepassage?A.Hopeful.B.Interesting.C.Satisfactory.D.Doubtful.********************************************************结束BIntheUnitedStates,friendshipscanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetfadeawayinashorttimeifthingschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereit'sleftoffandaredelighted.IntheStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomesandsharetheirholidayswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobligation.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitalitybecauseyoucannotgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyouandbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefullandwarmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselveseasilyinvitedintomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas"merely"homecookedfood,not"doingsomething"foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsidersarenotinvitedintohomes.IntheUnitedStates,bothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone'shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurebusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferiortreatment.60.IntheUnitedStates,friendshipsmight________ifthingsbecomedifferent.A.disappearlittlebylittle B.lastforever C.beheartbreakingD.endsuddenly 61.Allthefollowingfactorsbut________preventpeoplefrominvitingtheirfriendshomefordinneraccordingtothepassage.-7-\nA.differentlanguagesB. naughtychildren C.differentcustomsD. smallhouses62.Wecaninferthat________inAmericaaccordingtothispassage.A.friendshipsaredifficulttogetbuteasytolose B.itishardforapersontopickupthefriendshipwhenhecomesacrosshislonglostfriend C.youmightbeconsideredasapersonhungryforsocialactivitiesifyouacceptaninvitationtooeasily D.peoplecarelittleaboutwheretheyareinvitedtogofordinner63.Whyisgivingadinnerpartyathomeconsideredlesshospitableinsomecountries?A.Becauseeatingattherestaurantisasignofrespect. B.Becausehavingdinnerathomeseemslessfriendly. C.Becausedishespreparedathomearelessdelicious. D.Becauseadinnerattherestaurantismoreexpensive. ***********************************************************结束ASometimespeoplecheatindailylife.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.-7-\nIfyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalance（平衡）swimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutions(解决办法)together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.56．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.A．teachersshouldpunishthemB．itdoesharmtotheirheathC．itisunfairtootherpeopleD．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce57．Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB．theywanttodobetterthantheothersC．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons58．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．cheatingisn’tagoodideaB．somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudyingC．somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheatingD．whykidscheatinthetest59．Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A．cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB．peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatC．parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD．kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice56-59CCDB*****************************************************************结束-7-
