重庆市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（精品）训练题（6）附答案阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMyfirstvisittoAngkorWat(吴哥窟)wasin1980.Thecountryhadbeenatwarformanyyearsandthetemplewasdesertedandfallingtopieces.Plantsweregrowingoutoftheroofs,andtreesweregrowinginthecourtyards.Today,thetempleisthesceneofabusyrepairprogram.Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostofthemwomen,whoarecleaning,repairingandrebuildingpartsofthistemple. AsIwalkedthroughthecourtyards,InoticedtheCambodianwomendevotehourstocleaningcarefullyatinyareaofstone.Boardsarelaiddowntoprotectthepreciouspaintedstoneswhiletherepairworkisgoingon.Thereareveryfewmachinesandlittleheavyequipment.Workerscarrybuildingmaterialsinbucketsattheendoflongpoles.Pilesofstoneslieinacornerofthecourtyard,waitingtobereplaced. TheworkofcleaningthestonesiswatchedoverbythreeIndianchemists.Itisaveryslowtask.Firsttheycleanthestoneswithbrushesusingbucketsofaweakchemical.Thengapsbetweenthestonesarefilledin.Finallyanothermaterialispaintedontothestoneswhichwillprotectthemfromwaterforever.Workstartseverydayat7a.m.andgoesonuntillateafternoonsixdaysaweek,withabreakatmidday.Eveningisthebesttimetovisitthetemple,afterthetourgroupshaveleft.Asthesunsinkslower,shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.Aftersunset,theskyturnspink.Thegreystonetowerstakeonagoldencolorbeforeturningpink.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.46.Thispassagemainlytells________.A.thepoorlookofthetempleAngkorWatin1980B.thehistoryofthetempleAngkorWat-9-\nC.therepairworkbeingdonetothetempleAngkorWatD.thedifficultyintherepairwork47.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingplaystheLEASTimportantroleintherepairwork?A.Thewomenworkers.B.TheIndianworkersC.MachinesD.Skilledworkers48.Theunderlinedsentence“thetemplewasdeserted”possiblymeansthat_______.A.therewasnooneinthetempleanditwasinapoorstateB.thetemplewasbuiltondesertandnobodynoticeditC.thetemplewasveryoldwithalonghistoryD.thetemplewasrepairedbytheCambodians,mostofwhomwomen49.Tocleanthestone,howmanystepsshouldbefollowed?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five50.Whichworkneedsalotoftimetodo?A.Togetridofcertaintypesofplants.B.Tocarrythebuildingmaterials.C.Toreplacethestones.D.Tocleanthestones.参考答案---------46—50CCABD******************************************************结束C6[2022·山东卷]------AThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamily-9-\ngroupsontheisland.Atenyearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystripmines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.56.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom________.A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting-9-\n59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.【要点综述】文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛。56.B 写作意图题。由文章第一段的“Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.”可以看出，作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。故选B。57.C 细节理解题。从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出，瑙鲁岛attractive；由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，上千年来，瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上，过着平静的生活。故选C。58.B 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem－theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.”可以看出“磷酸盐逐渐减少，开采殆尽”。由此可以看出，“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了生态灾难。故选B。59.A 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.”看出，是领导人不正确使用资金导致了财政问题。故选A。60.A 推理判断题。文章最后告诉我们：Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland，也就是说：瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间，即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。故选A。Valentine’sDay’sisnamedafterSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.Valentinewasexecuted(处决)forhisChristian-9-\nbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer（容器）.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.LoversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.Butsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort:“Jane,Iloveyouverymuch.Peter.”Otherssaymore.Thisone,forexample,“Dan,rosesarered,violetsareblue.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.Forever,Mary.”Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal,butone,USAToday,issoldthroughouttheUnitedStatedand90othercountriesaswell.ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafar-awaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld.Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore.AnemployeeoftheUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagesreachestheoneyoulove?Well,justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.62.Howtounderstand“thedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat”?A.TheholidayforloversisearlierthanValentine’sDaythatwasnamedafterSaintValentine.B.Valentinewasexecutedalongtimeago.C.ThedaywhenValentinewasexecutedisearlierthanaholidayforloversinancientRome.D.Valentine’sDayexistedwhenSaintValentinewasstillalive.63.Whythegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperwouldbecomeaboy’sloverorsweetheartforayear?-9-\nA.Becausethegirlwouldlovetheboywhopulledoutapieceofpaperonwhichthegirl’snamewaswritten.B.It’suptotheface.C.Becausetheboywouldlovethegirlwhosenamewasonthepaperpulledoutbyhim.D.Notmentionedinthepassage.64.InwhatwaydoloversexpresslovewhenValentine’sDayiscoming,accordingtothepassage?A.SendingValentine’sDaycards.B.Sendinggifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.C.Sendinglovethroughanewspaper.D.Alloftheabove.65.WhyprintingmessageinUSATodayissoexpensive?A.Becausereaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessages.B.BecauseUSATodayissoldthroughtheUnitedStatesandothercountries.C.BecauseUSATodayisanimportantnewspaper.D.BecausethequalityofthepaperUSATodayishigh.参考答案---------62-65DDDB**********************************************************结束A-9-\nThebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogetowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影响）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.46.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing. B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.47.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek. B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.48.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts. B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews. D.Fromastranger.49.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp. -9-\nB.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous. D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.参考答案---------46-49DDBD**************************************************************结束Thefollowingnoticeispostedinthebusstation.TimeTable:●BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYorkCity,from7:00amandeveryhalf-hourthereafter,until11:30pm(7daysaweek)●BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:20amto11:40pm(7daysaweek)●Eveningrushhours(5:00pmto7:00pm):BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYorkCityevery15minutes.(Monday-Friday)●HolidaysBusesleaveeveryhouronthehour,eachdirection.(Triptime:30minuteseachway)●AllticketsmustbeboughtatWindow12,theRailwayStation,NewYorkCity,orattheBrennanStationWindowBEFOREboardingbuses.50.Ifyouwanttotakeabusintheeveningrushhour,youshouldtakethe____intheRailwayStation,NewYorkCityonMonday.A.6:20pmB.5:45pmC.8:00pmD.7:15pm51.IfyougettotheRailwayStationNewYork11:35amonSaturday,howlongwillyouhavetowaitbeforeyoutakeabus?A.5minutesB.15minutesC.25minutesD.Nobuscanbetaken52.You’llgobackhomefromworkinBrennan.Whichofthefollowingbuswillyoutake?-9-\nA.7:30pmB.6:00pmC.5:45pmD.6:20pm53.Whereshouldpassengersbuytheirtickets?A.FromthebusdriverB.OnthebusaftergettingonitC.FromtheconductorD.Atthestationbeforeboarding参考答案--------50—53BCDD*********************************************************结束-9-
