黄冈市2022高考英语一轮（精品）阅读理解训练题（17）附解析阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary．First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．Therearenoshortcuts（捷径）tosuccessinlanguagelearning．Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一览表）ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon．Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage．Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust“learnthroughuse．”Practiceisimportant．Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．56．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare＿＿＿＿＿.A．understandingandspeakingB．listening，speaking，readingandwritingC．writingandunderstandingD．memorizingandlistening57．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby＿＿＿＿＿．A．doingmuchpracticeB．studyingthedictionaryC．learningthroughuseD．usingthelanguage58．Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage？A．AgoodmemoryB．Speaking．C．Practice．D．Writing．59．“Learnthroughuse”means＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．weusealanguageinordertolearnitB．welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitC．wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingit-9-\nD．BandC．参考答案-----------56－59BBCD*********************************************************结束TOURNAMENTOFROSES--5DaysLosAngelesDay1LosAngeles.(Sun.,Dec.30)WelcometoLosAngeles!Thiseveningmixwithyourtravelingcompanionsatthewelcomereception.Day2LosAngeles.(Mon.,Dec.31)HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats(彩车)decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravelingcompanionsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA(盛会),completewithhats,partyfavors,livemusic,and,ofcourse,champagne!You’lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoallowforanearlymorningdeparturetotheRoseParade.Day3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade.(Tue.,Jan.1)HappyNewYear!Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTAND(在大看台上的)SEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulfloral(饰以花的)floats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthecelebrities.Day4LosAngeles.(Wed.,Jan.2)ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthehighlight(最精彩的部分)oftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!Anotherspecialtreattonight---aspecialGOLBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.Day5LosAngeles.(Thu.,Jan.3)Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.60.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___.A.newsreportB.travelguideC.textbookD.historymagazine-9-\n61.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?A.TournamentofRosesParade.B.PostParade.C.Afarewellcelebrationdinner.D.Adinneranddancegala.62.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inthepassagerefersto“____”.A.thetravelagencyB.thelocalgovernmentC.LosAngelesD.RosesParade63.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon____.A.Day2B.Day3C.Day4D.Day5参考答案--------------60-63BDAC********************************************************结束(2022·北京卷，C)StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyBlackberry—it'smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevice(设备)andtrulycommunicatewithothers.Onoccasion，IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom，Ihavearule—nolaptops,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There'sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamantitechnology.There'snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandtomakeconnectionsbetweencoursematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I'vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluations-9-\nreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I'mnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange，I'mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnologyfreedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.本文是一篇议论文。作者是一位老师，非常喜欢高科技产品，但是为了让他的学生在课堂上讨论历史话题、互相交流观点，他规定在课堂上学生不允许使用手提电脑、iPads及电话。刚开始学生不能理解，但是后来在对学生的学习评估中，学生对这一方法还是非常满意的。9．Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith________.A.thecoursematerialB.others'misuseoftechnologyC.discussiontopicsD.theauthor'sclassregulations答案：D。细节理解题。由第二段的“Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.”可知D项正确。10．Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans________.A.exploreB.acceptC.changeD.reject答案：A。词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.”可知作者让学生们进行深切的交流，目的是让学生们获得激励和一些观点，故A项explore“探索”更为接近；accept“接受”；change“改变”；reject“拒绝”。11．Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay________.A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB.encouragestudentstohaveindepthconversationsC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD.affectstudents'concentrationoncourseevaluation答案：A。推理判断题。由第四段的“Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.”可知在教室内使用高科技产品使学生们对于外界信息过于依赖，不能独立思考。12．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.A.isquitestubbornB.willgiveupteachinghistoryC.willchangehisteachingplansoon-9-\nD.valuestechnologyfreedialoguesinhisclass答案：D。推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话可知作者对自己的不使用高科技产品让学生进行对话的方法是满意的。(2022·陕西卷，A) 这是一则关于“PALACETHEATRE&OPERAHOUSE”的广告。介绍“LiveCard”与“Getittogether团购”的好处以及预定方式。13．IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall________.A．08448472484B．08005875007C．08444996699D．01612456609答案：C。细节理解题。根据LiveCard一栏最后一句Call08444996699tojoinLive-9-\nCardtoday可知C项正确。14．Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A．Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B．Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C．ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.D．Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.答案：D。细节理解题。细读Bypost一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“enclosing(附寄)．..yourcreditdetails”相对应。15．Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A．Delayedpaymentfortickets.B．Invitationstoopeningnights.C．Reducedbookingfeesbyphone.D．Generousdiscountsontickets.答案：A。推理判断题。根据文中对于“团体预购”的介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款的项目。所以A项正确。(2022·四川卷，D)“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher，butitisnotaparticularygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact，andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化)，onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook，forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory，thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.-9-\nThoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding：Don'tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.多年来，人们强调经验型学习。而一位名叫JamesMark的却说：经验可能是最好的老师，却不是一个特别好的老师。通过对于经验型学习，本文介绍了JamesMark的关于经验的书。13．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis________.A．apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB．ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC．aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD．aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions答案：C。细节判断题。从第一个段落中最后一句话里可以找到信息句，即同选项C所说的一致。14．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience________.A．isovervaluedB．iseasytoexplainC．shouldbeactivelysoughtD．shouldbehighlyrespected答案：A 推理判断题。从文章的开头以及文中的字里行间“theproblemis...”“turnadoubtfuleyeon...”以及“thinkdeeplyaboutexperiencelearning”等可以推测出James对于经验学习持怀疑态度，认为人们太过于重视经验学习这一方式了。15．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B．Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C．Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D．Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.答案：B。细节判断题。在倒数第二段中，James所说的话中“tomakestoriesmoreinteresting,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings”就表明了故事越有趣，就越没有真实感，同选项B所说。16．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceabook.B．Todescribearesearcher.C．Toexplainexperientiallearning.D．Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.答案：A。作者意图判断题。纵观全文，作者一直都在围绕着一本书，在阐述关于本书中的内容以及本书作者的观点等，故选A。-9-\n(2022·湖北卷，E)Whichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary，Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.ThisisthefirstpaybyphonepracticeintheU．S.，butwe'relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica'sconsumerelectronics.LastDecember，somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope，NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal—acontactfreesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU．S.，afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout，likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction(交易)fees.AlthoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwaveandpaysystemsthatuseNFCenabledcreditcards，cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepointofsale(POS)market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure(合资企业)thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU．S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone.”TheotherbigNFCissue，apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed，issecurity.Forinstance，what'stostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?“We'restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone，”saysJimmyShah，amobilesecurityresearcher，“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits，perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”Stilluneasyaboutthisdigitalwalletbusiness？Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone，itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus，yourphonecanbepasswordprotected.Yourwalletisn't.随着手机的普遍使用，以及手机功能的提升，如今，用手机付费购物都已经成了现实。随着第一部能够付费的手机的诞生，以及其配套的科技手段的支撑，付费购物手机很快便成为美国市场上的抢手货。17．WhatispredictedtohappenintheU．S.?-9-\nA．Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.B．Theboomofpaybyphonebusiness.C．Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.D．TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.答案：B。推理判断题。从第二个段落的第二句话，随着第一部“用手机付费”的手机的上市，美国人会看到“morewirelesspayment”，可以推断出：这种手机会迅速火起来，即如同选项B所说的“boom”。18．TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto________.A．ensurethesafetyofshoppersB．collecttransactionfeeseasilyC．makepurchasefasterandsimplerD．improvethequalityofcellphones答案：C。理解判断题。根据本段中关于NFC的说法“wirelesspaymentalternative”可以断定：这种无限付费方式自然是极其方便的，即：快捷的购物手段。故选项C的说法是对的。19．Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto________.A.strengthentheirrelationshipB.getashareinthepaymentsindustryC.sellmorecellphonesD.testtheNFCtechnology答案：B。理解判断题。根据第三个段落“maytrytomuscletheirwayintothepointofsalemarket”以及最后一句话“Itsgoalis...”可以找到本问题的提示，即：为了打入这个新兴行业的市场，由此可见，选项B的说法与原文的信息句非常吻合。20．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.B.Setupapassword.C.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.D.Cancellargepurchases.答案：A。细节判断题。从最后一段中的信息词“remotelydisabled”可以断定选项A是正确的。-9-
