2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十七）一：词组梳理1．dowrongto做错2．doone’sbest尽某人最大努力3．be（go）onholiday在（去）度假goonholiday=goforaholiday4．be（feel）athome（=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried）感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉5．doone’shomework做作业6．doone’sutmost尽力而为7．doproud足以使~~骄傲8．dosbjustice公平对待某人9．atheart（=inreality）内心里，实际上10．inone'sheart（ofhearts）内心深处，事实上11．byheart（=bymemory）熟记，背（诵）12．toone'sheart'scontent尽情地13．withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意14．hinder…form（=stop…from）阻碍，使……不能做15．behonestin诚实16．dieof死于(外因)比如车祸17．diefrom死于(内因)比如心脏病，伤心(…这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的)18．dieout绝种19．bedonein精疲力竭20．bedonewith完全结束21．doagooddeed做一件好事22．inone'shonour（orinhonourof）祝贺，纪念23．onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保24．hopefor希望（某事发生），希望有25．toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是26．inahurry（=hastily）匆忙地27．beidenticalwith（=exactlyalike）和完全相同\n1．doharmto(=dosbgood)有害于2．doitswork有效，有作用3．domuch极有用4．beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同5．inignoranceof不知道…6．beignorantof（=lackingknowledge）对…不了解，不知道7．（an）impact（on）对…的强烈影响8．impose…on把…强加给9．impress…on给…留下印象10．make（leave）anidowithout不需要，不用11．dowonders创造奇迹12．dowithout不需要，不用13．dowonders创造奇迹14．mpressiononsb=givesbanimpression给…留下印象15．undertheimpressionthat有……的印象，认为16．improvesth.（makesthbetter）把原物改进improveon（=produceorbesthbetterthan…）另做一物比原物更好17．improvein（=getbetter）有改进，好些18．improvementin表示原物有改进，好转19．include…in把…列在…里面20．inclusiveof把…包括在内21．independentof独立的，不受约束的22．indicativeof表明，说明23．beindifferentto（=notinterestedin）对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎24．（be）inferiorto（=lessgoodinqualityorvalue）比…差；superiorto比…好25．informsbofsth通知，告诉26．beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的27．insiston（=ordersthtohappen）坚持要28．dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生\n1．dosbafavor帮助某人2．dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮3．dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理4．havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系5．havenothingtodowith与~~无关6．havesomethingtodowith和~~有关7．dieaway消失8．diedown逐渐平息9．doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费10．dogoodto(=dosbgood)有益于11．indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下二：习题训练（A）Thebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdsyoucantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplaceto\nvisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreath-takingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.Fromtheeye-wateringheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢华)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.1．WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore?A．Supermodern.B．Extremelyold.C．Prettycolorful.D．Ratherplain.2．WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi?A．BurjKhalifa.B．TheGardensbytheBay.C．ParthenonTemple.D．TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia.3．Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture?A．ToSingapore.B．ToBarcelona.C．ToAthens.D．ToDubai.（B）YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.Whatmakesthemdoso?Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone’sowngermsorsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism,1．meanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakea2．(contribute)totheirgroup.Amidthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboth3．(they)andothersfrombeinginfectedwhichwillultimatelybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,masks4．(evolve)intosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesalreadyaswell.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.Inpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,5．(hide)theirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemgainsomeprivacy.Forsomeyounggirls,wearing\nmaskscangivethemconfidenceand6．senseofsecuritywhentheydon’thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.7thisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesire8．(communicate)withthosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonly9．(use)topreventthespreadofdisease,maskshaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsian10．(country).答案及解析A【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个城市的建筑风格和特色。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.可知新加坡的建筑是未来主义风格的，以至于游客可能会觉得自己仿佛踏上了科幻电影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特别之处是超级现代。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.可知每年都有数以百万计的人涌入这座色彩斑斓的西班牙城市，观看著名建筑师AntoniGaudi的独特作品。ExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是其中最受欢迎的一座，尽管这项工作早在1882年就开始了，但它仍在建造中。由此可知，TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是建筑师AntoniGaudi的作品。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.可知从令人振奋的帕台农神庙遗迹到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各种神灵，如果你渴望看到充满历史气息的建筑，雅典是一个值得参观的地方。由此可知，如果你对建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你会去雅典旅行。故选C。B\n【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安全感等。1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构，___1___meanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakea___2___(contribute)totheirgroup.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。2．考查名词。该空作make的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填contribution。3．考查反身代词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发中，亚洲人将戴上口罩，防止他们自己和其他人被感染，这最终将使整个群体受益。表示“他们自己”，所以填反身代词themselves。4．考查时态。根据already，可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，masks是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填haveevolved。5．考查动名词。分析句子结构，___5___(hide)theirfaceswithmasks作句子主语，用动名词，所以填hiding。6．考查固定短语。句意：对于一些年轻女孩来说，当她们没有足够的时间化妆时，戴口罩可以给她们信心和安全感。asenseof……的感觉，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。7．考查固定短语。forthisreason，该短语是固定短语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填For。8．考查不定式。adesiretodosth.做某事的愿望，此处用不定式作定语，所以填tocommunicate。9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，Notonly___9___(use)topreventthespreadofdisease作状语，use与其逻辑主语masks之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填used。10．考查名词的数。句意：口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播，而且已经成为主流，并在亚洲国家流行开来。“亚洲国家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填countries。
