2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十七）一：词组梳理1．致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth2．死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound3．A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin4．有所差别makeadifference5．觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth6．不辞辛劳去做某事takethetroubletodosth.7．稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance8．把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…9．Idon’tdoubtthat…Idoubtwhen/what/whether…10．由于…病倒了bedownwith11．fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof12．梦想做…dreamofdoing…13．.穿着…bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb14．EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks15．谋生earn/makeone’sliving16．effective效的efficient高效的17．推选某人做主席electsbchairman(职位名词前不加冠词)18．使某人能够做某事enablesbtodosth19．鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth20．energyn.能量，活力，精力fullofenergyforcen.武力workforce21．strengthn.力气havestrengthtodosth22．beengagedinsth忙着做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚23．说英语的国家English-speakingcountry英语口语spokenEnglish24．somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth25．equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb26．offersbsth/offersthtosb27．eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎，好像eversince自从…以来\n1．每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks2．除了…之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth3．ontheradio通过广播,无线电广播中4．ontheside额外地,作为兼职5．onthesideof在…一边6．onthewhole总的来看7．ontime准时8．oneanother相互9．oneorother不管哪一个10．onlyif(只要,只有)表条件11．otherthan除了,不同于12．outofstep不一致,不协调13．outofthequestion不可能的14．outofuse不使用15．owe…to…把…归功于16．passout分发,分配;昏倒,死去17．passoff中止,停止18．passon把…传递给另外一个人19．passout失去知觉,晕倒20．payattentionto注意21．paybycheck用支票支付22．payincash或paycash付现金二：习题训练（A）Airplanesareknownfor"making"peoplesick.Fortunately,I'vegottheinsidescooponsomepracticesthatwillkeepyouhealthyontheplaneandaheadstartonstayinghealthyduringyourtravels.StarttakingimmunitysupportproductsBEFOREyoubeginyourtrip.Immunitysupportproductscomeinavarietyofforms.Theyaredesignedtoprepareyourbodyforphysicalstressbyloadingyouuponthevitamins,minerals\nandantioxidants（抗氧化）thatsupportgreatimmunesystemfunctioning.Ifyourbodyisweakatthebeginningofthetrip,anygermorbacteriaisgoingtohaveeasyaccesstoyoursystem.Getthosedefensesinplaceafewdaysbeforetravelandgiveyourbodythebestchancetostayhealthy.Antibacterialwipesareyourbestfriend.Takeaminutetothinkaboutthatairplane.Howmanypeoplearetouchingliterallyeverysurfacewithhandsthathaveblockedasneeze,beencoughedinto,heldthehandrailofthemovingsidewalk?Takealongplentyofindividuallywrappedantibacterialwipesandusethemeverywhere.Wipedownthearmrests,theseatbeltbuckle,thetraytableandtheremotecontrolforthein-flightentertainment.Wearslip-onshoes.Manyarticlesinstructpassengerstowearsocksontheairplaneforcomfort.However,ifyouwalkdowntheaisleinyoursocks,orevenworse,usetherestroom,thebottomofthosesocksaregoingtopickupallkindsofdirt.Sowearshoeswhenyoumovearoundontheplane!Letyourshoesprovideabarriertowhatevermightbelyingonthefloor.1．Whydoplaneseasilymakepeoplesickaccordingtothewriter?A．Peoplelackpracticetokeepfit.B．Therearemanybacteriaontheplane.C．Peoplehavetoomuchentertainmentduringtheflight.D．People'simmunesystemfailstoworkontheplane.2．Howcanweprotectourselvesfromgettingsickontheplane?A．Bywearingsocks.B．Bystoppingfeelingstressful.C．Byblockingcoughingwithhands.D．Bytakingsomesupportiveproducts.3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdviceonsafetyB．Aworthwhiletrip\nC．StayhealthyonaflightD．Becarefulofyourflight（B）In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__1__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___2__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____3___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___4___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___5__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___6__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___7__everyday.Later,engineers____8___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___9___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___10___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.答案及解析A【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以在飞机上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法。1．推理判断题。根据文章第四段Ifyourbodyisweakatthebeginningofthetrip,anygermorbacteriaisgoingtohaveeasyaccesstoyoursystem.（如果你的身体在旅行开始时很虚弱，任何细菌或细菌都会很容易进入你的身体系统。）和文章第六段Howmanypeoplearetouchingliterallyeverysurfacewithhandsthathaveblockedasneeze,beencoughedinto,heldthehandrailofthemovingsidewalk?（有多少人用手堵住喷嚏、咳嗽、抓着移动人行道的扶手触摸每个表面?）可推知，飞机容易使人生病是因为飞机上有许多细菌。故选B。\n2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Immunitysupportproductscomeinavarietyofforms.Theyaredesignedtoprepareyourbodyforphysicalstressbyloadingyouuponthevitamins,mineralsandantioxidants（抗氧化）thatsupportgreatimmunesystemfunctioning.（免疫支持产品有多种形式。它们为你的身体提供大量的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂，帮助你的免疫系统更好地运作。）可知，服用一些辅助产品可以防止我们在飞机上生病。故选D。3．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Fortunately,I'vegottheinsidescooponsomepracticesthatwillkeepyouhealthyontheplaneandaheadstartonstayinghealthyduringyourtravels.（幸运的是，我有一些内幕消息，可以让你在飞机上保持健康，也可以让你在旅途中保持健康。）可知，文章主要在介绍在飞机上保持健康的方法。所以短文的最佳标题为“在乘坐航班时保持健康”。故选C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。1.crowds【解析】考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。2.from【解析】考查介词，toandfrom来回，故填from。3.laying【解析】考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。4.the【解析】考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.5.wereused【解析】考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填wereused。6.fairly【解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。7.it【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。\n8.managed【解析】考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。9.introduction【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。10.successful【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
