2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五）一：词组梳理1．attach（to）（=tofix，fasten；join）缚，系，结2．makeanattemptatdoingsth（todosth）试图做…3．attendto（=giveone'sattention，careandthought）注意，照顾；attendon（upon）（=waitupon，serve，lookafter）侍候，照料4．anapproachtosth方法5．approveof赞成，赞同Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies6．arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服7．beanxiousforsth/todosth渴望8．takesthapart拆卸,拆开9．apartfrom除……外10．makeanapologytosbforsth道歉11．owesbanapology应该向某人道歉12．applyoneselftodoingsth专心做事13．appealto呼吁；吸引14．appointsb(as)sth任命；指派15．makeanappointmentwithsb约会；约定16．appreciate(sb)doingsth感谢17．I’dappreciateitif…如果…我将十分感激18．arisefrom/outof由…引起19．arrangeforsbtodosth安排Davidarrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome20．uponarrival刚一到…就…Hefoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeintervieweduponarrival21．asfor/asto关于，至于Iaminapuzzleastowhattodonext22．asif/asthough仿佛，好像23．beashamedof羞愧的Youshouldbeashamedofyourfoolishbehavior24．attachgreatimportancetosth认为重要Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetoeducation\n1．beattachedto喜欢；依恋；附属于I’mdeeplyattachedtotheschoolwhereIstudy2．make/inanattempttodosth尝试做Theexpertsmadeanattempttocurehimbuttheyfailed3．attendschool上学Idon’tneedtoattendschoolonweekends4．attend(to)=takecareof=lookafter照顾；照料5．takeapositive/negativeattitudeto/towards采取……的态度6．drawone’sattention吸引注意7．on/above/belowaverageOnaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo8．Becarefultoavoidmakingspellingmistakesinyourcomposition9．amountto（=tobeequalto）总计，等于。10．answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityfor，beliablefor，takechargefor）对…负责。11．answerto（=conformto）适合，符合。12．beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousfor13．apologizetosbforsth为…向…道歉14．appealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb对某人有吸引力15．applytosbforsth为…向…申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用。16．applyto与…有关；适用17．approveof（=consentto，beinfavorof，favor，agreeto，considergood，right）赞成，approvevt批准18．arisefrom（=becausedby）由…引起。19．arrangeforsbsthtodosth安排…做…20．arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地（大地方）；21．beashamedof（=feelshame，guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone）以…为羞耻22．assuresbofsth（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth）向…保证，使…确信。\n1．attitudetotoward…对…的态度。看法2．attribute…to…（=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果二：习题训练（A）IsittruethatBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorthanpeopleinothercountries?Let’shavealookatwhatwelaughatinBritain.1．It’snotjustpoliticianswhomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakesthemselvestooseriously.Welaughatauthority,butalsosympatheticallylaughwithanyonewhowethinkistreatedbadly.2．Ourclownsareoftensillypeopledoingsillythings—MrBean,forexample—whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthingsandwinning.ThefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeelhopelessisoneoftheoddestthingstoappreciateaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony(反讽).“Notverypleasant,”wemightsayaftersometerribleexperience.3．“It’sabitwindytoday”wemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,or“There’saslightproblem,”whensomethinghasgoneveryseriouslywrong.4．AnotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandBritishhumoristhatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.5．DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisunique?A．Inaddition,wetendtoplaythingsdown.B．Weoftenkeepastraightfaceevenwhenwe’remakingajoke.C．Cultureplaysabigpartinhowfunnyyoumayfindsomething.D．Weknowtheycan’twin,butiftheydososometimes,it’sevenfunnier.E.Britsdon’texpressextremefeelings;wejust“keepcalmandcarryon”.F.Britsturntolaughterasaformofmedicinewhenlifeknocksthemdown.G.TotheBritish,powerfulandimportantpeopleareoftensourcesoflaughter.（B）Whattodowhenit’swetinWoolacombe\nWhenit’swetinWoolacombeyoustillhavesomuchtodo.Therearesomanyattractionsandactivitiesforall-weatherfamilyfun,bothonourDevonHolidayParksandinthelocalarea.CinemasBothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.Alwaysshowingthelatestblockbusterfilms,withdrinksandhotsnacks,andcomfortableseating.Weletyoubringinyourownsnacks,ororderfromthebarandgetanin-seatdelivery.HidefromwetWoolacombeinstyle.What’sonPark?Tryouramazingsurfingsimulator(模拟器).OurWavesurfer,atGoldenCoast.,createsanartificialwaveyoucanbodyboardon—forbeginnerorexperiencedboardersalike.WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.Ourindoorpoolsandwaterslidesareafantasticoption.Arcades(拱廊)andsoft-playareasaboundacrossourParks,aswellaseateriesandbars.Askatreceptionforalistofouron-Parkactivities—allincludedinthepriceofyourholiday!TheMilkyWayThisfamily-friendlythemeparkisanoutofthisworld,all-weatheradventure!FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!NorthDevonWakeParkIfyoudon’tmindgettingabitwet.inWoolacombe,thenheadacrosstoBidefordandvisittheWakeParkandAquaPark.Somethingforallthefamily,frombeginnertotheexperienced.Race,slideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticAquaPark—orlearnanewskillintheWakePark,hoursoffun!1．Wherecanyouseeafilm?A．InTwitchenHouse.B．AtGoldenCoast.C．InWakePark.D．InAquaPark.2．Whichactivityattractsthechildrenmost?\nA．Indoorsurfing.B．Ridingaroller-coaster.C．Seeingfilms.D．Potterypainting.3．WhatcanyoudoinTheMilkyWay?A．Learntosurf.B．Play,waterslides.C．Playridergames.D．Learnnewskills.答案及解析A【答案】GDAEB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点。1．根据下文It’snotjustpoliticianswhomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakesthemselvestooseriously.（让我们发笑的不仅是政客，还有那些以告诉别人该做什么为职责的人以及那些把自己看得太严肃的人）可知这里指出了在英国，哪些人会让人们发笑。该空引出下文，G选项“对英国人来说，有权有势的人物常常是笑料”切题，选项中的powerfulandimportantpeople对应下文中的politicians，故选G。2．根据上文Welaughatauthority,butalsosympatheticallylaughwithanyonewhowethinkistreatedbadly.（我们会嘲笑权威，但也会同情地笑那些我们认为受到虐待的人）可知这里谈论了受虐待的弱者。该空承接上文，指出我们如何从弱者那里获得欢笑，D选项“我们知道他们不可能赢，但如果他们有时赢了，那就更有趣了”切题，选项中的they指代上文中的anyonewhowethinkistreatedbadly，故选D。3．根据下文“It’sabitwindytoday”wemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,or“There’saslightproblem,”whensomethinghasgoneveryseriouslywrong.（“今天有点风”，我们可能会在台风中说，或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候，说“有个小问题”）可知英国人在淡化一些严重的事情。该空引出下文，A选项“此外，我们倾向于淡化一些事情”切题，下文是对选项的举例说明，故选A。4．根据上文“It’sabitwindytoday”wemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,or“There’saslightproblem,”whensomethinghasgoneveryseriously\nwrong.（“今天有点风”，我们可能会在台风中说，或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候，说“有个小问题”）可知英国人不表达极端的感情。该空承接上文，E选项“英国人不表达极端的情绪，我们只是保持冷静，继续下去”切题，故选E。5．上文AnotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandBritishhumoristhatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.说另一件让我们很难理解英式幽默的事情是，当我们说一些有趣的事情时，我们并不总是笑，甚至不笑。该空承接上文，进一步指出英国人在开玩笑的时候，也经常板着脸，B选项“即使在开玩笑的时候，我们也经常板着脸”切题，选项中straightface对应上文中的don’talwayslaughorevensmile，故选B。B【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娱乐活动。1．细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“BothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆湾和TwitchenHouse两个假期公园都有全新的空调电影院。由此可见，在TwitchenHouse可以观看电影。结合选项可知，选项A正确。2．细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.”可知，我们在三个公园上也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们青睐的活动。由此可见，陶绘最吸引儿童。结合选项可知，选项D正确。3．细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!”可知，北德文郡最大的户内游戏区，台风过山车，重力骑乘，圆形滑梯，碰碰车以及更多的活动。由此可见，在银河可以玩骑乘游戏。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
