第九讲 八年级(上)Modules3—4一、单项填空1.[2022合肥包河区一模]—Whereareyougoingonholidaythissummer?Chengdu?—Youare .Wewillgoona6-daytriptoChongqing. A.rightB.funnyC.coolD.close2.—Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Daming?—Yes,Iwaslate itsnowedheavily. A.untilB.becauseC.beforeD.although3.—Whatapity!WehavemissedtheplaneflyingtoShenzhen.Whatshallwedo?—I'mafraidwehaveno buttotakethehigh-speedtrain. A.answerB.reasonC.choiceD.advice4.Thenoodlestasteterrible,becauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit . A.quicklyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.properly5.[2022合肥50中三模]MarkTwainwasthoughttobeoneof playwrightsofhistime. A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest6.Wealways beforedoingsportssothatwewon'thurtourselvesduringsports. A.cheeronB.lookatC.warmupD.getoff11\n7.— isthefastestwaytotravelfromDaliantoShanghai? —Ithinkit'sbyair.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Who8.MrZhaoisgoingtotheairport taxi. A.inB.onC.byD.at9.[2022预测]—Whatabeautifuldress!Wheredidyougetit?—Iboughtonlineanditonly mesixtyyuan. A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost10.[2022芜湖27中二模]—Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain.— .Thebettertimeiswaitingforyou. A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Greatidea二、完形填空[2022合肥瑶海区一模]Parkour(跑酷)isakindofextremesports(极限运动).Parkourisnowpopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcities 1 BeijingandShanghai.It 2 morefashionablethanothersports. Parkour 3 thewholecityasabigtrainingground.Parkouristojump,climborrun 4 anythingaroundus,suchaswalls,rocks,rooftopsandsomethingelseontheway.Parkourcanbetrainedinboththe 5 andthecountryside.Parkourisnotjustasport.Itismoreimportanttolearn 6 tokeepthemindandbodybalanced(平衡的)indifficultplaces.Ifonewantstofinishitbest,hemustletthebodyandmind 7 anythingintheway. 11\nInlotsofwell-knownfilms,suchasRushHourandthe007series,therearemany 8 Parkourmatches.Theyareverycool.TherearemanygamesaboutParkour,too.Oneofthemisfreerunning.Moreimportantly,Parkouristoletusgetmore.Notonly 9 itmakeusstrongandhealthy,butalsocanmakeusdoanythingby 10 ,too. 1.A.onB.inC.withoutD.like2.A.becomesB.willbecomeC.becameD.hasbecome3.A.regardsB.supposesC.leavesD.moves4.A.toB.throughC.awayD.over5.A.schoolB.outsideC.cityD.home6.A.whichB.howC.whatD.why7.A.gopastB.runawayC.gothroughD.runover8.A.difficultB.carefulC.excitingD.boring9.A.needB.canC.mustD.should10.A.headB.heartC.mindD.body三、补全对话Fay:Jerry,couldyoushowmehowtoholdthetennisracket(球拍)?Jerry:Sure. 1 Fay:Doyoumeanlikethis?Jerry:Right. 2 Fay:SonowI'mreadytohittheball!11\nJerry: 3 Therearetwoways,theforehand(正拍)andthebackhand(反拍). Fay:Iremember.Youtoldmehittingaforehandislikehittingaping-pongball.Jerry:Exactly. 4 Ready?Hitit! Fay:Oops!Imissedit!Jerry:That'sOK!Tryagain. 5 Fay:WhereshouldIkeepmyeye?Jerry:Itjustmeanswatchingtheballcarefully.Fay:Oh,Isee.Letmetryagain.A.RememberwhatItoldyou.B.Thistime,keepyoureyeontheball.C.Thenputtheracketinyourhand,likethis.D.It'sjustlikeshakinghands.E.Youcannothittheballinthatway.F.Whydon'tyoutryonenow?G.Ithinkitcanhelpyoukeepstrongandhealthy.四、阅读理解AAschoolbusisakindofbusdesignedforstudenttransport:carryingchildrenandteenagerstoandfromschools.Sosafety(安全)isveryimportant.Weshouldhavethesamelogo(标志)ontheschoolbusandcolorityellowsothatpeoplecanseeitfaraway.Peopledesigneverythingonthebustokeepthestudentssafe.Forexample,wecanpushthewindowseasily,andthecomputercanaskstudentstoweartheseatbeltswhentheysitintheseats.Thereisatleastoneteacherlooking11\nafterthestudentsonthebus.Whenthestudentsgetonoroffthebus,thedrivershouldusethelightstotellothercars,andthentheothercarsshouldwaituntilthestudentsaresafe.Whenaschoolbusisontheway,wecanknowwhereitisandwhathappenstoitonthecomputer. Inaword,wemustfindwaystomakesurethattrafficsafetycomesfirst.1.Whenwedesignaschoolbus, isfirst. A.beautyB.safetyC.thecolorD.thelogo2.Thecoloroftheschoolbusis ,sopeoplecanseeitfaraway. A.redB.greenC.whiteD.yellow3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"seatbelts"mean?A.安全带B.腰带C.安全帽D.领带4.Howmanyteachersarethereonthebus?A.None.B.Onlyone.C.Atleastone.D.Morethanone.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aschoolbus.B.Acomputeronabus.C.Abusdesign.D.Trafficsafety.B[2022合肥蜀山区一模]OnApril26,2022,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyeofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ItisthelargestandbestshipChinahaseverbuilt.11\nThenewshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrierandithasnonameyet.China'sfirstcarrieriscalledLiaoning,whichwasboughtfromUkraineandlaterrebuiltbyChina.ThenewcarrierwasdesignedinChinaandthebuildingbeganin2022.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Theshipmustbecompletedatsea,whichwilltakeseveralyears.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit.Thankstocarriers,planescanfightalongwithwarships.Theyallowplanestotakeoffandlandfromanywhereintheoceanaroundtheworld,butanaircraftcarrierisveryhardandexpensivetobuild.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel!Italsousescomplex(复杂的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Whenthenewcarrierisfinished,Chinawillbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUS,Russia,theUK,France,ItalyandSpain.6.WhendidChinastarttobuildthesecondaircraftcarrier?A.In2022.B.In2022.C.In2022.D.In2022.7.Howmanycountriescanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitselfintheworld?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Five.8.HowmanyaircraftcarriershasChinagotsofar?A.One.B.Two.C.Morethanthree.D.Morethanfour.11\n9.Theunderlinedword"troops"means" "inChinese. A.军队B.生活物资C.武器D.轮船五、书面表达假如你是李华,是一名初三学生,本学年被评为"校园运动之星"。你的笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里,运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。请你给Jim发一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.运动的益处(至少2点);2.未来的运动计划(至少2点)。写作要求:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。DearJim,Howisitgoing?Iamproudofbeingchosenas"theSchoolSportsStar"ofthisterm.Yours,LiHua【参考答案】一、单项填空11\n1.D 【解析】 ——今年夏天你打算去哪里度假,去成都吗?——你的答案很接近。我们要去重庆玩六天。A项:正确的;B项:滑稽的;C项:酷的;D项:接近的。结合常识可知,成都距离重庆很近,故此处是说你猜得很接近。故选D。2.B 【解析】 此处是说,我迟到了是因为雪下得很大。故用because。3.C 【解析】 此处表示"我恐怕我们除了坐高铁外别无选择"。havenochoicebuttodosth."除做某事外别无选择",为固定搭配,故选C。4.C 【解析】 句意:这面条味道不好,因为我不小心在里面放了太多的盐。根据语境可知选C。5.D 【解析】 句意:马克·吐温被认为是他那个时代最伟大的剧作家之一。根据句中的ofhistime可知此处应用形容词最高级,且此处形容词最高级前需要用定冠词the,故选D。6.C 【解析】 我们总是在做运动之前热身,以便我们不会在运动中伤到自己。故用warmup。7.A 【解析】 ——从大连到上海最快的方式是什么?——我认为是乘飞机。故用What。8.C 【解析】 赵老师将乘出租车去机场。bytaxi"乘出租车",为固定搭配。9.D 【解析】 此处表示"我在网上买的,它只花了我60元"。主语是it,代指前面提到的"abeautifuldress",根据"sth.costssb.somemoney"的结构可知答案为D。10.C 【解析】 句意:——我物理考试又没及格。——振作起来。更好的机会正等着你呢。A项:祝你好运;B项:最美好的祝愿;C项:振作起来;D项:好主意。根据语境可知选C。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文介绍了一种流行的极限运动——跑酷。1.D 【解析】 考查介词辨析。现在,跑酷在像北京和上海这样的大城市里受到年轻人的欢迎。like意为"像",符合文意。2.D 【解析】 考查时态辨析。它已经变得比其他运动更时尚了。结合文意可知选D。11\n3.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。整个城市都可被看作跑酷的训练场地。A项:看作;B项:假设;C项:离开;D项:移动。regard...as...意为"把……看作……",符合文意。故选A。4.D 【解析】 考查介词辨析。跑酷就是跳、爬或者跑过我们身边所有东西。over在此表示"越过",符合文意。5.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。跑酷可以在城市和乡村(被)训练。A项:学校;B项:外面;C项:城市;D项:家。根据上文中的"thewholecity"可知选C。6.B 【解析】 考查宾语从句的引导词。更重要的是学习如何在一些难度大的地方保持头脑和身体的平衡。根据文意可知选B。7.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。A项:路过,经过;B项:逃离;C项:经受,穿过;D项:撞倒。根据文意可知应选A。8.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。A项:困难的;B项:仔细的;C项:令人兴奋的;D项:无聊的。根据下文中的"Theyareverycool"以及第一段中的"extremesports(极限运动)"可知选C。9.B 【解析】 考查情态动词。此处是说,它不仅可以让我们强壮和健康。A项:需要;B项:能,可以;C项:必须;D项:应该。故选B。10.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。此处是说,跑酷也能让我们用心做任何事。byheart在此意为"用心",符合文意,故选B。三、补全对话1—5DCAFB四、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了校车的一些情况。1.B 【解析】 由文中的"Peopledesigneverythingonthebustokeepthestudentssafe"可知答案。11\n2.D 【解析】 由文中的"Weshouldhavethesamelogo(标志)ontheschoolbusandcolorityellowsothatpeoplecanseeitfaraway"可知答案。3.A 【解析】 根据上下文可推断,此处表示"学生坐在座位上之后,电脑会让他们系安全带",故选A。4.C 【解析】 由文中的"Thereisatleastoneteacherlookingafterthestudentsonthebus"可知答案。5.A 【解析】 本文主要介绍了校车的一些情况,故选A。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了我国航空母舰的相关情况。6.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句和第三句可知答案为B。7.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知答案为C。8.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知答案为B。9.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及其后的描述可知,航空母舰可以把飞机和军队带去战场,故选A。五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Howisitgoing?Iamproudofbeingchosenas"theSchoolSportsStar"ofthisterm.Now,I'dliketosharemyexperiencewithyou.Iusedtobeweakandshy,butnowIbecomehealthierthanbeforebydoingsports.Exercisealsohelpsmegetmoreconfident,soIampopularinourschoolnow.AndIalsostudyharderandgetbettergrades.Tostayhealthy,Iwanttomakeaplan.First,Iwilldosomerunningeverymorning.Then,Iwillclimbthemountainsonweekends.11\nIbelieveit'snevertoolatetodosports.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepourselvesingoodhealth.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua11
