第十三讲 八年级(下)Modules1—2一、单项填空 1.Happybirthday,Peter!Here'sagift you. A.forB.inC.withD.from2.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskating winter. A.atB.inC.onD.to3.Vivianrefuses herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses. A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends4.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels whengettingonit. A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy5.Helpingothersmakesusvery . A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful6.—Thecheesedoesn't good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese? —Soundsgreat!A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste7.—I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding,Julie.— !Butwhy? 9\nA.HowhappyB.HowluckyC.WhatapityD.Whatnicenews8."Tom,don'tbe ofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy,"saidMum. A.angryB.carefulC.sureD.afraid9.[2022预测]Jimmy,don'tbeupset.Justbelieveinyourselfandhaveanother . A.lookB.tryC.restD.break10.[2022预测]Let'senjoythesongYesterdayOnceMore.Itsounds . A.wellB.sadC.niceD.bad二、完形填空[2022天津] MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily 1 toPerth,Australia. WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto 2 andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish. Wedidnothavemuch 3 ,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned(挣钱)justenoughforustosurvive(维持生活)and 4 alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto 5 asmallrestaurant.Finally, 6 tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店). 7 businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe 8 ,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto 9 metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas. 9\nTodaywehavethreebranches(分店)inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave 10 learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem. 1.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected2.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business3.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money4.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose5.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave6.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between7.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether8.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped9.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend10.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also三、补全对话(AlexmeetsCindyatschoolonMondaymorning.)A:Hi,Cindy!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:Awful.Youknow,Alex,Iwasbusytakingafter-schoolclassesfortheweekend. 1 A:Great.IwenttotheScienceMuseumandhadalotoffunthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?B: 2 Idonothingbutstudyallthetimeonweekends. 9\nA:Thatsoundsbad.Youshouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnewinstead.B: 3 Bytheway,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum? A:It'shardtosay… 4 You'dbettervisititifyou'refree. B:Oh,itmustbeagreatwaytospendweekends.CouldyoupleasegowithmenextSundayafternoon?A:Noproblem.Let'smakeit. 5 B:Catchyoulater.A.Metoo.B.No,never.C.Sorry,Ican't.D.Catchyoulater.E.That'sagoodidea.F.Thereissomuchtosee.G.Howaboutyourweekend?四、阅读理解ACanyourememberthedaywhenyouspokeyourfirstword?Ifyoucan,youarenotusual.Trytoimaginewhatthefirstfewmonthsofyourlifewerelike.Iamsureyoujustspentmostofyourtimeeating,sleepingandcrying.Asyougrewolder,youwereawakemoreofthetime.Ittookyourparentsmoretimetoplaywithyouandtalktoyou.Youwatchedandlistenedcuriously.Youbegantoknowthatpeoplemadecertainsoundstogowithcertainthings.9\nThenyoubegantotrymakingthesoundsyouheard.Andstepbystepyouwereabletomaketherightsoundforonething.Onthatdayyoucametounderstandthesecretoflanguage.Thesecretisthatacertainsoundmeansacertainthing.Onesoundmightbeasgoodasanother.Butitisnogoodasawordunlesseverybodyagreesonitsmeaning.Onlywhenagroupofpeopleusethesamesetofsoundsofthings,cantheyunderstandeachother.ThenandonlythendothesepeoplehaveaLANGUAGE.Afteryoufoundthesecretoflanguage,youlearnedwords.Someofthewordsmeantthings,suchasBOOKS,CHAIRSandSHOES.Somewordsmeantdoingthings,suchasGOandSWIM,andotherwordsdescribedthings,suchasGOODandDIRTY.Soonyoulearnedtoputwordstogethertoexpressyouridea,suchas"Iwanttogooutandplaywithmyfriends."Thisislanguage.Bymeansoflanguagepeoplecancommunicate.Sowesaylanguagesaremeansofcommunication.1.Whenyouwerealittlebaby,you . A.madesoundstoletpeopleknowthatyouwantedtoeatB.spentmostofyourtimeplayingwithyourparentsC.couldnothearanysoundaroundyouD.spentmostofyourtimeeating,playingandcrying2.Thesecretoflanguageisthat . A.onesoundmightbeasgoodasanotherB.peoplecanunderstandeachotherC.acertainsoundisforacertainthingD.thereisaspecialsoundforeachperson3.Youcouldlearnwords . A.beforeyouknewwhatthelanguagewas9\nB.afteryouknewwhatthelanguagewasC.beforeyouknewthesecretofthelanguageD.whenyouwereababy4.Thepurposeofusinglanguageis . A.togeteverythingonewantsfromothersB.tosaywhatonewantstoknowC.toshareideas,opinions,news,etcwithoneanotherD.tomakeoneselfunderstoodbyothersB[2022预测]MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhiseyesandnowhehaspooreyesight(视力).Buthedoesn'twantanybodyelsetoknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoftenbringshimsometrouble.Onewintermorninghewenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth(平坦的).Hefelloversometimesanditmadehisclothesdirty.Atlasthegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowanditgotcolder.Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhilehishatwasblownoff.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn'tgetit.Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyhishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andheranintothehouse,too.Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedathim,"Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?"5.Whydoesn'tMrWhitelikewearingapairofglasses?(不超过15个词)6.WheredidMrWhitegoonewintermorning?(不超过10个词)9\n7.WhatwasMrWhiterunningafterinfact?(不超过5个词)五、单词拼写1.Ithinkyoushouldputabitofs (盐)inthechickensoup. 2.Thesegrapestastes (酸的). 3.LiuYingalwaysfeelsn (紧张的)whenshetalkstoothers. 4.Thelittlecatisveryl (可爱的).Allmyfamilyloveher. 5.Myh (爱好)iscollectingstamps. 【参考答案】一、单项填空1.A 【解析】 句意:生日快乐,皮特。这是给你的一件礼物。for"(表示对象、用途等)给,对",符合语境。2.B 【解析】 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。在季节前面应用介词in。3.A 【解析】 refusetodosth.意为"拒绝做某事",符合语境。4.A 【解析】 由题干中的"isafraidto"可知Jenny坐到飞机上时感到紧张。故选A。5.B 【解析】 句意:帮助别人使我们感到骄傲。proud"骄傲的,自豪的",符合题意。6.D 【解析】 由题干中的"buysomefreshcheese"可知奶酪尝起来不新鲜了。taste"尝起来",符合语境。7.C 【解析】 上句说不能去参加婚礼了,下句应表示遗憾,故选C。8.D 【解析】 此处是说,不要害怕在公众面前讲话。beafraidofdoingsth.意为"害怕做某事",故选D。9.B 【解析】 句意:吉米,不要灰心。相信你自己,再试一次。根据句意可知选B。9\n10.C 【解析】 此处是说,让我们一起欣赏歌曲《昨日重现》吧。它听起来很不错。故应用nice。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文讲的是DamianCosta一家的故事。他们一家从小山村来到珀斯,经过多年的努力打拼,目前他们已经有三家比萨饼店,而且Damian还教自己的孩子们如何制作比萨饼,他希望把这门生意传给他们。1.B 【解析】 结合上下文可推断,我家人搬到了澳大利亚的珀斯,故所缺的词是moved。2.A 【解析】 根据设空后的"...attendspecialclassestolearnEnglish"可推断,我去上学了,故用school。3.D 【解析】 根据设空后的"我们生活很简朴"可推断,我们没有很多"钱",故所缺的词是money。4.A 【解析】 他们挣的钱只够我们维持生活,我们只能存一点儿钱,故所缺的词是save"储蓄"。5.C 【解析】 结合下文的描述可知,我爸爸一直想开一家小餐馆,故所缺的词是open。6.B 【解析】 最终,在辛勤工作了十年之后,他存了足够的钱,开了我们的第一家比萨饼店。after"在……之后"符合文意。7.C 【解析】 "尽管"一开始生意进展得很慢,但很快就好起来了,故所缺的词是Although。8.C 【解析】 我们开店两年后,爸爸决定招一个全职服务员,故所缺的词是started。9.B 【解析】 然后,他决定"教"我如何制作比萨饼,故所缺的词是teach。10.D 【解析】 我的孩子们"也"学习了如何制作比萨饼,故所缺的词是also。三、补全对话1—5GBEFD四、阅读理解9\n 【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了儿童学习语言的过程。1.D 【解析】 根据第一段中的"Iamsureyoujustspentmostofyourtimeeating,sleepingandcrying"可知选D。2.C 【解析】 根据第三段中的"Thesecretisthatacertainsoundmeansacertainthing"可知选C。3.B 【解析】 根据第四段的第一句可知选B。4.C 【解析】 根据文章最后一段中的"Thisislanguage.Bymeansoflanguagepeoplecancommunicate.Sowesaylanguagesaremeansofcommunication"可知语言的目的是交流。故选C。 【B篇短文大意】 怀特先生视力不好,却不想被他人知道而经常不戴眼镜。这给他带来了许多麻烦。本文讲述了其中的一件趣事。5.Becausehedoesn'twantanybodyelsetoknowabouthispooreyesight.6.Hewenttoavillageschool.7.Ahen.五、单词拼写1.salt 2.sour 3.nervous 4.lovely 5.hobby9
