优点英语2022高考英语阅读提高疫苗和健康1GENEVA(Reuters)-Pregnantwomenandotherpeopleathighriskshouldbevaccinated(注射疫苗)againsttheH1N1swinefluvirusasthecoldweatherbeginstobiteinthenorthernhemisphere(半球),theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidonTuesday.Itvoicedconcernthatsomevulnerable(弱势的)peopledon’thaveaccesstothepandemic(传染病)vaccine,whichtheWHOstressedhadnotcausedanyunusualsideeffectsinhundredsofthousandsofpeopletohavereceiveditworldwidesofar.“Certainlythefactthatthevaccineisn’tbeingusedbythosewhowouldhaveaccesstoitandwhowouldbeinpriorityriskgroupsisofconcern,yes,”WHOspokesmanGregoryHartltoldanewsbriefing.Atleast5,712peoplehavediedfromtheswinefluvirus,accordingtotheUnitedNationsagency.Healthworkers,pregnantwomenandpeoplewithconditionssuchasasthmaaredeemedatgreatestriskandshouldbetoppriorityforgettingtheshot.“Wehaveseenmany,manyexamplesofpeopleinhighriskgroupssuchaspregnantwomenwhohaveveryseverediseaseoroutcomes.Theseoutcomescouldbeinalllikelihoodavoidedifoneweretogetvaccinated,”Hartlsaid.Unlikeseasonalflu,whichismostdangeroustotheelderly,H1N1ishittingyoungeradultsandchildrenespeciallyhard.TheWHOrecommendsasinglevaccinedoseforprotectingadultsagainstH1N1.Ithasalsourgedgovernmentstoconsidergivingasingledosetoasmanychildrenunderage10aspossible,butsaysmoreresearchisneededintochilddosages.IntheUnitedStates,studiesshowthatchildrenundertheageof9willneedtwodosesofthevaccinetobefullyprotected,officialstheresaidonMonday.
优点英语PartsofNorthAmericaandEuropehavealreadycrossedtheepidemic(流行病)threshold(开始了),aheadofthenormalinfluenzaseasonwhichpeaksinJanuary-Februaryforthenorthernhemisphere,WHOsays.51.Accordingtothepassage,whatisWHOprobablymostconcernedaboutnow?A.Whetherthevaccinehassideeffectornot.B.HowmanypeopleareinfectedbytheH1N1swinefluvirus.C.Whetherpregnantwomenandthoseathighriskcangetthevaccination.D.WhatisthedifferencebetweenH1N1andseasonalflu.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatgroupofpeoplearemorevulnerabletoH1N1swinefluvirus?A.Theelderly.B.Ateenagerwithasthma.C.Anadultwithheatstroke.D.Anewly-bornbaby.53.Inparagraph4,“gettingtheshot”means____________.A.beingshotB.beingvaccinatedC.beingcuredD.gettingkilled54.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.PregnantwomenwillsurelygetseverediseaseifinfectedwithH1N1.B.Seasonalfluismorelikelytohityoungeradultsandchildren.C.onemoredoseofvaccineshouldbegiventothechildrenunder9.D.About6000peoplehavediedfromseasonalflu.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pregnantwomenneedflushot.B.DifferencesbetweenH1N1fluandseasonalflu.C.TheharmcausedbyH1N1swinefluvirus.
优点英语D.AbreakthroughinH1N1cure:vaccination.2Exposuretoenvironmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS)-alsocalled“second-handsmoke”and“passivesmoking”containsover4000chemicals,includingover50knowncarcinogens(致癌物)andmanypoisonousthings.NosafelevelofETSexposurehasbeenproved.Noristhereanyexpectationthatfurtherresearchwillidentifysuchalevel.Severalrecentreviewshaveconfirmedtheseriousriskstohealthandlifeassociatedwithpassivesmoking.Longtimeexposuretosecond-handsmokehasbeenprovedasacauseofmanyofthesamediseasescausedbyactivesmoking,includinglungcancer,cardiovascular(心脏血管的)disease,andchildhooddisease.Livingwithasmokerhasbeenshowntoincreasetheriskofcoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)amongnon-smokersby25-30%(arecentstudyindicatesthatthisfiguremayactuallybehigher).Thereisalsogrowingevidencethatpassivesmokingiscausallylinkedtostrokeinnon-smokers,althoughfurtherresearchisneededtoestimatetherisk.Second-handsmokeisespeciallydangerousforyoungchildrenandinfants,beingassociatedwithsuddeninfantdeath,pneumonia,bronchitis(支气管炎),asthma(哮喘)andrespiratorysymptomsaswellasmiddleeardisease.ETSexposureinpregnantwomencancauselowerbirthweight,foetal(胎儿的)deathandpretermdelivery.MostoftheadversehealthoutcomesbroughtaboutbyETSshowthattheriskincreasessteadilywithincreasingexposure.Thelevelofindividualriskislowercomparedtoactivesmoking.Nevertheless,thefactthatlargenumbersofpeopleareexposedresultsinasubstantialburdenofdisease.Actiononsmoke-freeenvironmentswouldnotonlyprotectpeoplefromtheharmofETSexposurebutalsocontributetothereductionoftobaccoconsumptioninthewholepopulation.Thehealtheffectsofreducedpassiveandactivesmokingwouldincludereducedillnessanddeathfrommajordiseasetypes-inparticularlungcancer,coronaryheartdisease,andstroke-andincreasedlife
优点英语expectancy.51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?_______A.AlthoughETScontainsmanyharmfulthings,itisnotunsafe.B.Thefactthatsecond-handsmokeissafehasbeenrecentlyfound.C.ItisexpectedthatfurtherresearchwillbedonetotestthelevelofETS.D.ByfarthesafelevelofETShasnotbeenfoundandwillnotinthefuture.52.Cardiovasculardiseasecanbecausedby_______.A.longtimepassivesmokingB.accidentalactivesmokingB.occasionalpassivesmokingD.shorttermactivesmoking53.Accordingtothearticle,thestatementsabouttheriskofcoronaryheartdiseasearewrongEXCEPTthat________A.ifyousmoke,theriskofthisdiseasewillincreaseby25-30%.B.thenon-smokersexposedtosmokewillincreasetheriskofthisdiseaseby25-30%.C.forthesmokers,theriskofgettingthisdiseaseishigherthanthatofthenon-smokers.D.thenon-smokersexposedtosmokewillbemoreeasilytogetthisdiseasethanthesmokers.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delivery”mean?________.A.TransferringtoanotherB.GivingbirthC.ThrowingawayD.Givingout55.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.TointroducewhatisETS.B.TotellthereadershowtoavoidETS.C.TocallfortheactionagainstETS.D.Towarnthereadersagainstsmoking.
优点英语3Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleinthejournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.Dr.MarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.42.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavedepression?
优点英语A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofself.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.44.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused.B.Disapproving.C.Uninterested.D.Scared.45.Dr.MarianmKaufmandoesNOTsuggestparents’encouragingtheirkidsto______.A.keepclosetotheirfriendsB.attendmoreinterestingactivitiesC.chatmoreonlineD.spendmoretimewiththeirfamily4Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.”Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb;“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”
优点英语Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeahalf-hoursnoozeeveryafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amid-afternoonquietphase”,alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate”.Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarofSnoozedon’tnapreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack”onsleep,whenever,wherever,andatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.1.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis________.A.unreasonableB.costlyC.harmfulD.criminal2.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans________.A.don’tliketotakenapsB.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemC.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents3.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_________.A.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepiness
优点英语C.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.warnusofthewickednessofnapping4.The“Americansleepdebt”(Para.3)istheresultof_________.A.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepD.theAmericansworryaboutthedangerofsleepiness5.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis_________.A.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforitC.essentialtomakeupforlostsleepD.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobed.5Imaginegoingtoyourdoctorwithfrequentheadaches.Yourdoctortakesaprescriptionpadandwritesawordonit.Thewordisn’t“aspirin”,it’s“Mozart”.Theideaisn’tsofarfetched.Manykindsofmusiccanstir(激发)theimaginationandproducestrongfeeling.ScientistshavefoundMozart’smusictoberemarkableinitsabilitytocalmitslisteners.ManyamazingcaseshavebeenknownusingMozartasahealingaid.Forexample,atinynewly-bornbabynamedKrissy,whoweighedjust1.5poundsatbirth,wasontotallifesupport.Doctorsthoughtshehadlittlechanceofsurvival.HermotherinsistedonplayingMozartforKrissy,
优点英语andthinksitsavedherdaughter’slife.Krissylived,butshewasverysmallforherageandslowerthantheaveragechild.Attheageoffour,sheshowedaninterestinmusicandherparentsgaveherviolinlessons.Totheirastonishment,Krissywasabletoplaymusicalpiecesfrommemorythatwerefarbeyondtheabilityofanaveragefour-year-old.Playingmusichelpedherimproveinallareasofherlife.Andthereareotherstories.OfficialsinWashingtonStatereportthatnewarrivalsfromAsialearnEnglishmorequicklywhentheylistentoMozart.EvenanimalsrespondtoMozart.InFrance,cowslisteningtoMozartgivemoremilk.WhyMozart,ratherthanBachortheBeatles?Anykindofmusiccanhaveaneffectonsomepeople.ButMozarthasmorebalance.Itisn’ttoofastortooslow;it’sjustright,DonCambell,whowroteabookcalledTheMozartEffect,says,“It’slikefood.Ahotspicymealwillaffectyoudifferentlythanasweetdessert.Andwhileyoumightlovethesefoods,theyaren’tgoodforyoutoeateveryday.Youneedsimple,nutritiousfoodonasteadybasis.That’sthewayMozartis.It’slikeanutritionallybalancedmealthatdoesgoodtoyourbody.“1.ScientistsfindMozart’smusichasaspecialeffecton________A.stirringpeople’simaginationB.curingcertainillnessesC.increasingthegrowthofanewly-bornbabyD.calmingdownitslisteners2.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanconcludethatKrissy________ifshehadnotlistenedtoMozart.A.wouldhavediedB.wouldnothavebeensogiftedinmusicC.wouldhavestayedinhospitallongerD.wouldhavestoppedgrowth3.TheauthormentionedDonCambellandhisbook________A.asagoodsupporttohisownidea
优点英语B.toshowtherelationshipbetweenfoodandmusicC.togivesomenewexplanationsaboutMozart’smusicD.toaskpeopletolistentoMozartmore.6That“Mondaymorningfeeling”couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8a.m.onaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewestheartattacksinbothcountries.Thefindingcouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity.“Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol(胆固醇)butwedon’tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan’tgiveclearadviceonhowtopreventthem.”hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.“Whenpeoplegetup,theirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal(内分泌)changesintheirbodies.”Willichexplained.“Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavorable
优点英语effectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot(血凝块)whichwillcauseaheartattack.”“Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,thepaceoftheirlifechanges.Theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivities.”saidWillich.1.“Mondaymorningfeeling,”asthispassageshows,_________.A.isnotasseriousaspeoplethoughtB.isthefirstkillerinGermanyandItalyC.iscreatedbyresearchersinGermanyandItalyD.isharmfultoworkingpeopleindevelopedcountries2Toprotectpeoplefromaheartattack,doctorshavepaidmuchattentionto_________.A.people’sworkingtimeB.people’slivingplaceC.people’sdietandlifestyleD.people’snationalities3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”(inParagraph1)meaninthepassage?A.RestB.EndC.FreedomD.Play4.ItcanbelearnedfromthispassagethattheheartattackhassomethingtodowithallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.bloodpressureB.heartrateC.hormonalchangesD.bloodtype5.IftheresearchersgiveussomeadvicetoavoidMondaymorningfeeling,whatmightitbe?A.Improveworkingconditions.B.NevergotoworkonMondays.C.StaywithadoctoronMondays.D.GetuplateonMondaymornings.答案：
优点英语1篇：CBBCA2篇：51-55:DABBC3篇：41-45ACDBC4篇：DBACB5篇：DBA6篇DCADA
