优点英语2022高考英语阅读提高电子产品和生活11Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults．ButtheextenttowhichTVmayormaynotbetoblameisaquestionthatthestudyleavesunanswered．Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression．Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995．Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatchedeveryday．Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio．Mediauseaddeduptoanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday．MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV．Sevenyearslater,in2002,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression．Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one．BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy．Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression．Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio．Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause．DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression．Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocializing．Itmightalsointerferewithsleep,hesays,andthatcouldhavean,优点英语influence．ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry．InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives．SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople．Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote．51．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatremainsunsolvedinthenewstudy?A．WhoismorelikelytobeinfluencedbyTV.B．HowmuchteenagersaredepressedbyTV.C．WhetherteenagersareinfluencedbyTV.D．Whatshouldbedonetohelptohelptheteenagers.52．Morethan4,000adolescentswerechosenasthesubjectsofthestudybecausethey．A．werefreefromdepressionB．werekeenonusingthemediaC．attachedmuchimportancetotheirhealthD．couldaffordthetimeforthelongtermsurvey53．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph?A．DepressionisnotrelatedtotheuseofothermediathanTVB．EveryextrahourofmediausesincreasesthechanceofdepressionC．LongeruseofmediaotherthanTVdoesn’tincreasethechanceofdepressionD．Theinfluenceofmovies,videogamesandradioondepressionvariesrespectively54．Inthelastsentenceoftheeighthparagraph,“It”refersto．A．depressionB．watchingTV,优点英语C．lackofactivitiesD．theresultofthestudy55．ThestudydonebythesociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandwasmainlyintendedto．A．tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappypeopleB．provetherelationshipbetweenTVanddepressionC．stresstheimportanceofbeingsociallyactiveD．provideahappyrecipe（秘方）forallpeople2Childrenlearnalmostnothingfromtelevision,andthemoretheywatchthelesstheyremember.Theyregardtelevisionpurelyasentertainment,recentprogramsthatdemandonthemandaresurprisedthatanybodyshouldtakethemediumseriously.Farfrombeingover-excitedbyprograms,theyaremildlyboredwiththewholething.Thesearethemainconclusionsfromanewstudyofchildrenandtelevision.Theauthor—CardiacCullingfordconfirmsthatthemodernchildisadedicatedviewer.Thestudysuggeststhatthereislittlepointinthelaterhours.Morethanathirdofthechildrenregularlywatchtheirfavoriteprogramsafter9p.m.All11-year-oldshavewatchedprogramsaftermidnight.Apartfromtheobviouswasteoftimeinvolved,itseemsthatallthisviewinghaslittleeffect.Childrendon’tpaycloseattention,saysCullingford,andtheycanrecallfewdetails.Theycanrememberexactlywhichprogramstheyhaveseenbuttheycanrarelyexplaintheelementsofaparticularplot.Recallwasinreverseproportiontotheamounttheyhadwatched.Itispreciselybecausetelevision,unlikeateacher,demandssolittleattentionandresponsethatchildrenlikeit,arguesCullingford.Programsseekingtoputoverseriousmessagesarestronglydisliked.Soarepeoplewhofrequentlytalkonscreen,Whatchildrenlikemost,andrememberbest,aretheadvertisements.Theyseethemasshortprogramsintheirownrightandparticularlyenjoyhumorouspresentation.Butagain,theyreactstronglyagainsthigh-pressureadvertisementsthat,优点英语attemptopenlytoinfluencethem.Ontheotherhand,theyarenotemotionallyinvolvedintheprograms.Iftheyadmirethestars,itisbecausetheactorsleadattractivelivesandearnalotofmoney,notbecauseoftheirfictionalskillswithfastcarsandshootingvillains（恶棍）.Theyareperfectlyclearaboutthefunctionsofadvertisements;bytheageof12,onlyoneintenchildrenbelieveswhatevenfavoriteadssayabouttheproduct.AndsaysCullingford,educationaltelevisionisprobablyleastsuccessfulofallintransferringattitudesorinformation.51.Thestudyofchildrenandtelevisionshowsthat______A.itisuselessfortelevisioncompaniestodelayadultviewingtothelaterhours.B.itisawasteoftimeforchildrentowatchadultprogramsonTV.C.childrenshouldnotwatchtelevisionprogramslateintothenight.D.childrenaresupposedtolearnalotfromtelevisionprograms52.“Recallwasinreverseproportiontotheamounttheyhadwatched”hasalmostthesamemeaningas____.A.“themoretheywatchthelesstheyremember”B.“programsseekingtoputoverseriousmessagesarestronglydislikes”C.“Theyseethemasshortprogramsintheirownright”D.“educationaltelevisionisprobablyleastsuccessfulofallintransferringattitutesorinformation.”53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenewstudyofchildrenandtelevision?A.Somechildrenstayuplatetowatchtheprogramstheylike.B.ChildrenenjoywatchingchallengingprogramsC.Childrendon'tlikeseriousmessagesandhigh-pressuredads.D.Thoughchildrenlikewatchingads,mostofthemdon'tbelievewhatadssayaboutthe,优点英语product.54.Accordingtothepassage,whomwouldtheresultofthenewstudyupsetmost?A.TheadvertisersB.ThechildrenviewersC.ThemoviestarsD.Theeducators55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plot”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.meaningB.outlineC.secretD.diagram3Someemployersareblockingsocialnetworkingsitesoverfearsthatemployeesarespendingmoretimesocializingonlinethantheyareontheirjobs.TherevelationcameasanewreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CNNIC)revealedthataroundone-thirdofChinesepeopleregularlymetupwithonlinefriendsinthevirtualworld.TheCNNICreportsaid124millionInternetusersinChinawereusingsitesincludingKaixin001.comandRenren.com.Thedocumentsaidmorethanhalf(52.4percent)oftheuserswereagedbetween20and29.XiaoYu,28,anemployeefromaBeijing-basedITcompany,isamongthehoardswhosocializeonline."IcannotleaveKaixinnow,"saidXiao.Kaixin,oneofthehottestnetworkingsitesinChina,saysithasmorethan40millionusers.Xiao,wholivesaloneandwhodoesnothaveaboyfriend,saidshehaslotsoffunchattingonlinetoher300friends.ShealsofarmsvegetablesandtakescareofapetinhervirtualworldXiaosaidthefirstthingshedoesaftershearriveshomeeachdayislogontoKaixintoseeifhervegetableshavebeenstolenbyonlinethieves.Manyotheremployershavetriedtokeepnetworkingsitesoutoftheworkplace.Morethan500companieshavejoinedan"Anti-loser,优点英语Union",whichtriestostopemployeesfromover-indulginginonlinechattingandsocialnetworking.InOctober,astudycommissionedbyRobertHalfTechnology,anITstaffingandconsultingfirm,found54percentofcompaniesintheUShadbannedworkersfromusingsocialnetworkingsitesincludingTwitter,Facebook,LinkedInandMySpace.Thestudyalsofoundthat19percentofcompaniesallowedsocialnetworkinguseforbusinesspurposesonly,while16percentallowlimitedpersonaluse46.What’sthereactionofsomeemployerstothefactthatemployeesarespendingmoretimesocializingonlinethantheyareontheirjobs?A.Theycanunderstandtheemployees’behaviors.B.Theywillfineveryheavilyordismissthosewhosocializeonlineatwork.C.Theywilltrytostopnetworkingsitesenteringthecompaniesorforbidtheemployeestousethemforsocializingonline.D.Theycandonothingaboutit.47.Theunderlinedphrase“Anti-loserUnion”inthesixthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____.A.agroupofpeoplewhoaremonitoringtheemployeesB.apartywhosemembersarealllosersC.acrowdofpeoplegatheringtogethertofightagainsttheirbossD.anorganizationthatfightsagainstunhealthytendencyinthework48.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma_______.A.magazineB.websiteC.bookonwebsiteD.newsreport49.Theproblemthattheemployeesarecrazyaboutthegamesonlinemayexist______.A.onlyinthedevelopingcountriesB.onlyinthedevelopedcountriesC.onlyinthepoorcountriesD.inmanycountriesacrosstheworld,优点英语50.Thebestheadlineforthispassagemightbe______.A.One-in-threesocializesinonlineworldB.HowtodealwiththehoardswhosocializeonlineC.HowtofarmvegetableinonlineworldD.Employersandemployees4Romewasn’tbuiltinaday,andtheInternetdidn’tcomeoutofagoldenegg.Manyoftoday’screationswerebornofpeoplewhohadcreativeideas,butwhodidnotstopatsimplyhavinganidea.Theytookonebrickofcapital(资本),anotherbrickofknowledge,perhapsabrickortwooffriendsandfamily,andbuilttheirempiresbrickbybrick.Ifyouwanttobuildanonlineempire,youcannotsettleforsimplyhavingawebsitefullofarticles,orawebsitefullofpictures---therearealreadythousandsofsiteslikethat,soyouneedtocomeupwithsomethingnewandcreative.Soifyouarestartingtobuildsomethingup,askyourself:whatdoyoureallywanttodo,andwhatareyoureallygoodat?Believeitornot,youcanmakemoneyatsomethingthatyouareanexpertin,andyouneedtoknowwhatthatit.Remember,havinganonlineempiredoesnotmeanthatyouhavetodoitalone.Youcantakeyourfriendsalongwithyou.Havingafriendadvertiseyourservicesonlineisagoodwaytoattractmorevisitorstoyourempire.Buildinganonlineempire,youwillhavetobepreparedtonotonlycomeupwithcreativeideas,buttocarryyourideasthrough.Talktopeoplewhohavealreadysucceededinbuildingtheirownempires.Talktopeoplewhoarestruggling.Joinamailinglistthatwillhelpyougetthroughyourstruggletoachieveyourgoal.Asyoumoveforward,youwillfindthatyoucanhelpotherpeople,andyouwillhaveagoodmanystoriestotell---nottomentionalotofmoneyinthebank.Ifyoulearntherealsecretsofcreatingalongtermstableonlinebusinessthenyouwillhaveenoughmoneytoretireon.,优点英语51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NevergetaddictedtotheInternet.B.Buildinganonlineempireofyourown.C.Howtogethelpfromanonlineempire.D.Howtoofferhelpthroughanonlineempire52.Theproverb“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday”appliestoasituationwhere________.A.expertknowledgeisbadlyneededB.youareshortofmoneyatthebeginningC.onlinewealthhastobegainedbitbybitD.friendsandfamilywillopposeyouridea53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingthatwillhelpyoumakemoneyonline?A.CreativeideasB.ExpertknowledgeC.Relationshipresource.D.Skillsofmakingbricks54.“Yourfriends”arementionedinthe4thparagraphbecause________.A.TheycanbuywhatyouaresellingB.theycanhelpmakeyourwebsitepopularC.yourfriendsknowmoreabouttheWebD.youhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends55.Joiningamailinglistisagoodwayto________.A.getalotofhelpB.writemanyemailsC.makemoree-friendsD.talkpeopleintopurchasingyourproduct5A17-year-oldboy,caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass,wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal'sofficeatMillwoodHighSchoolinHalifax,NovaScotia.Theviceprincipal,SteveGallagher,toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher,nothiscellphone.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded,andthat'swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent'sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact,”saysMr.Gallagher,whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It'scompulsive.”,优点英语AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga.,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresocialable,buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious,hostileordepressed.(Doctors,meanwhile,arenowblamingaddictionsto'nighttexting'fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)Almostaquarteroftoday'steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday,accordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia'simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce,orwillemployerscometoseetextingand'social-networkchecking'asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback.Whentoday'solderworkerswereintheir20s,theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliereras,companiesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcalls,andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents,studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations,studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsareadeptattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets,”says40-year-oldMr.Gallagher,theviceprincipal,“andthey'reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.”46.Theunderlinedword“asubconsciousact”referstoanact__________.A.onpurposeB.withoutrealizationC.insecretD.withcare47.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook_________.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabits,优点英语D.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect48.Throughthesituationoftoday’solderworkersintheir20s,itcanbeinferredthat___________.A.theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople’ssendingtextmessagesB.acellphoneisamustfortoday’solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeopleC.theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeopleD.theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeople49.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday_________.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducatorsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphonesB.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagersD.Teenagers’Education6IthasbeenmorethantwentyyearssincepioneeringBritishcomputerprogrammer,SirTimBernersLee,createdtheWorldWideWeb.Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention?UniversitiesandexamboardsaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththerisingnumberofcasesofplagiarism,manyofwhicharefacilitated(助长)bytheInternetaccess.IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletecourseworkthroughouttheacademicyearwhichcontributestowardtheirfinalmark.Inmanycasescourseworkmakesupthemainpart,优点英语ofthequalification.Sincecourseworkiscompletedinthestudents’owntimeitcannotbemonitoredbyteachersinthesamewayasanexam.DerecStockley,directorofexaminationsintheUK,explains,“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethananythingelse,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet.”Atauniversitylevelrecentreportssuggestthatplagiarismhasevolvedfromseparatecasesofindividualcheatingtosystematicandevencommercialoperation.Studentscannowpayforbespokeessaystobewrittenforthembyexperts.Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlineplagiarismisnowworth200millionpoundsayear.Everymonthmoreandmorewebsitesofferingtowritestudent’sessaysforthemappearontheInternet.BarclayLittlewood,ownerofDegreeEssaysUKemploys3,500specialistwritersandchargesbetween120poundsand4,000poundsperessay.However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutestheaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat.51．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inParagrha2meaninthepassage?A．cheatingB．problemsoftheInternetC．learningpressureD．coursework52．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?A．Withthehelpofonlineplagiarism,studentscanwritemorecreativecoursework.B．Therewillbenoproblemifonlineplagiarismisasystematicandcommercialoperation.C．TheInternetseemstohavecontributedmuchtotheproblemofonlineplagiarism.D．Teachersshouldlaymoreemphasisonexamsthancoursework.53．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto_____.A．blameSirTimBernersLeeforhavingcreatedtheWorldWideWebB．worryaboutthequalityofstudents’courseworkinfluencedbytheWorldWideWeb,优点英语C．beinfavourofLittlewood’sdefenceagainsttheaccusationofhimD．havestudiedtheproblemofonlineplagiarismfornearly20years54．Whoshouldbeblamedforonlineplagiarism?A．BarclayLittlewood.B．SirTimBernersLee.C．DerecStockley.D．Nobody.55．Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybeabout_____.A．theauthor’sopinionsofMr.LittlewoodB．differentpeople’sopinionsonplagiarismC．howstudentsusethewebsiteofMr.LittlewoodD．Mr.Littlewood’sdefenceagainstthosewhoaccusedhimofhiswebsite答案：1篇：51—55BACBB2篇：51-55AABDB3篇：46-50CDBDA4篇：51-55BCDBA5篇：46—50BCDCB6篇：51-55ACBAD
