樟树中学2022届高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷考试范围：Unit1&2ofBookOne考试时间：2022.10.21试卷分值：150分考试用时：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Joinahealthclub.B.Seeadoctor.C.Eatless.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecompetition?A.Veryboring.B.Quitesimple.C.Ratherdifficult.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Haveapicnic.C.Listentotheradio.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.5.Wherewillthemango?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thebookstore.C.Thebank.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shewenttoaclub.B.Shewentskating.C.Shehadameeting.7.Whyistheskatingclubpopular?16\nA.Therearemanyexcitingactivities.B.Manyprofessionalplayersarethere.C.Thereisnochargefortraining.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutclothes?A.Morepockets.B.Lightandwarm.C.Keepingoffwindandrain.9.Whichcoatdoesthemanbuyintheend?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thegreenone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Findagarage.B.Movethecar.C.Cleanthecar.11.HowwillthespeakerslookforLily’saddress?A.Usingamap.B.UsingGPS.C.UsingtheInternet.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthespeakersparklasttime?A.Farfromthemall.B.Closetothemall.C.Oppositethemall.14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Chickenandfries.B.Friesandhamburgers.C.Beefsandwiches.15.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterlunch?A.Seeanexhibit.B.Dosomeshopping.C.PickupBonzo(人名).16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisMikeregardedas?A.CakeArtist.B.CakeKing.C.CakeGod.16\n18.WhendidMikestarthisowncompany?A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In2022.19.Whatinspires(启发)Mikegreatlyinhiswork?A.Somegreatpaintings.B.Fashiondesigns.C.Dailytalks.20.WhathasMikebeenbusydoingonline?A.Sharinghistouringexperience.B.Joiningkindsofcompetitions.C.Givingsomeclasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Aftermomdriedherhandsonapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass:$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek:$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou:$0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping:$0.25Takingoutthegarbage:$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard:$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard:$2.00Totalowed:$14.75Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Shepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe'dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedwhileyouweregrowinginsideme:NoChargeForallthenightsthatI'vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou:NoCharge16\nForallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou'vecausedthroughtheyears:NoChargeForthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose:NoChargeSon,whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveis:NoCharge.Whentheboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,therewerebigtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:“PAIDINFULL”.21.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_______.A.theboyfoundsomethinginhismother’smindB.theboythoughthismotherwasconsideringhowmuchsheshouldpayhimC.theboydidn’tthoughthismotherwouldgivehimmoneyD.theboythoughtthathismotherrecalledsomethingofthepast22.Whenthemotherwrote“Nocharge”onthepaper,shereallymeantthat_____.A.theboyneedn’tpaythemoneyB.theboyshouldpaythemoneyC.whatshehasdonefortheboyisuncountableD.shedidn’tknowhowmuchsheshouldpaytheboy23.Whydidtheboycry?A.Becausehecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhismother.B.Becausehefeltshamefultoaskhismotherformoney.C.Becausehismotherbeathimup.D.Becausehealsolovedhismother.24.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mother’sloveforherchildrenisinvaluable.B.Theboyshouldn’thaveaskedhismotherformoney.C.Theboy’smothershouldhavegivenhimmoney.D.Thewritermainlytoldusastorythataboyaskedhismotherformoney.BHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd(荒谬的).Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindout16\nhowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.25.Wecaninferthatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto_______.A.enjoytheirworkB.havesomegoodfoodC.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins26.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.C.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.D.Thebraincouldcontinueforlongwithoutfeelingtired.27.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions.16\nC.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor.28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?A.Hedoubtsthem.B.Hearguesagainstthem.C.Heagreeswiththem.D.Herefusestoacceptthem.CWindisthegreatmakerofwaves.Thereareexceptions,suchasthetidal(潮汐的)wavessometimesproducedbyearthquakesunderthesea.Butthewavesmostofusknowareproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.Nowbeforeconstructing(构建)animaginarylifehistoryofatypicalwave,weneedtoknowcertainphysicalthingsaboutit.Awavehasheight,fromtrough(lowpoint)tocrest(highpoint).Ithaslength－thedistancefromthiscresttothatofthefollowingwave.Theperiodofthewavemeansthetimeittakesfornextcreststopassafixedpoint.Noneofthesethingsstaysthesame－foralldependuponthewind,uponthedepthofthewaterandmanyothermatters.Thewaterthatmakesupawavedoesnotadvance(前进)withitacrossthesea.Eachdropofwaterturnsaroundinalittlecirclewiththepassingofthewave,butreturnsverynearlytoitsoriginal(原始的)position.Anditisfortunatethatthisisso.Forifthehugemassesofwaterthatmakeupawaveactuallymovedacrossthesea,sailingwouldbeimpossible.Ifwewanttofindthespeedofawave,wemayusethefollowingway:Speed=wavelength×frequencyHere,wavelengthisthedistancebetweentwohighpoints(crests),frequencymeansthenumberofcyclespersecond.29.Whatcauseswaves?A.Earthquakesandnothingelse.B.Onlywind.16\nC.Windcausesmostwaves.D.Windcausessomewaves.30.ThespeedofWave1is100cm/s,frequency10.ThefrequencyofWave2is300,whileitsspeedistwicethatofWave1.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thewavelengthsofthetwoareequal.B.ThewavelengthofWave1is10timeslongerthanthatofWave2.C.ThewavelengthofWave2islongerthanthatofWave1.D.ThewavelengthofWave1islongerthanthatofWave2.31.Whatdoyouthinkbenefits(从...中获益)usmostinmovingacrossthesea?A.Waterdropalmoststayingitsoriginalposition.B.Longwavelength.C.Windspeed.D.Wavefrequency.32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewaterofawavemovesawayacrossthesea.B.Thewaterofawaveremainsalmostatthesameplace.C.Thewaterofawavegoeswiththepassingofthewave.D.Thelengthofawavemeansthedistancefromthetopofawavetothebottom.DWASHINGTON—Thousandsofpublicschoolsstoppedteachingforeignlanguagesinthelastdecade,accordingtoasurvey.Butanothercontrarytrendhaseducatorsandpolicymakersabuzz:arushbyschoolsinallpartsofAmericatoofferinstructionsinChinese.SomeschoolsarepayingforChineseclassesontheirown,buthundredsaregettingsomehelp.TheChinesegovernmentissendingteachersfromChinatoschoolsallovertheworld—andpayingpartoftheirsalaries.Noonekeepsanexactcount,butroughcalculationsbasedonthegovernment'ssurveysuggestthatperhaps1,600AmericanpublicandprivateschoolsareteachingChinese,upfrom300orsoadecadeago.Andthenumberisgrowingvastly.“It'sreallychangingthelanguageeducationsituationofthiscountry,”saidNancyC.Rhodes,directoratthecenter.Othersignspointtothesametrend.“ThenumberofstudentstakingtheAdvancedPlacementtestinChinese,introducedin2022,hasgrownsofastthatitislikelytopassGermanthisyearasthethirdmost-testedA.P.language,afterSpanishandFrench”,saidTrevorPacker,vicepresidentattheCollegeBoard.16\n“We'veallbeensurprisedthatinsuchashorttimeChinesewouldgrowtosurpassA.P.German,”Mr.Packersaid.Adecadeago,mostoftheschoolswithChineseprogramswereontheEastandWestCoasts.Butinrecentyears,manyschoolshavestartedChineseprogramsinheartlandstates,includingOhioandIllinoisintheMidwest,TexasandGeorgiaintheSouth,andColoradoandUtahintheRockyMountainWest.Americahashadthestudyofaforeignlanguagegrowbefore,onlytoseethebubbleburst.ManyschoolsbeganteachingJapaneseinthe1980s,afterJapanappearedasaneconomicpower.Butthousandshavedroppedthelanguage,thesurveyfound.Japaneseisnottheonlylanguagethathasdeclined(衰退).ThousandsofschoolsthatofferedFrench,GermanorRussianhavestoppedteachingthoselanguages,too,thesurveyfound.33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"abuzz"inthefirstparagraph?A.Benoisylikethesoundofabee. B.Belivelyforvariousactivities.C.Causepeopletodiscusssomethinghotly. D.Causepeopletomarchbravely.34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMr.Packersaid?A.MoreandmorepeoplechooseChineseinA.P.test. B.A.P.testisthemostdifficultoneintheworld.C.ChineseismoreimportantthanSpanishandFrench. D.Chineseisanecessarysubjectinmostimportanttests.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChineseisbeinglearnedasanofficiallanguageinAmerica.B.ForeignLanguagesfadeinAmericanschoolsexceptChinese.C.TeachingChineseinforeigncountrieshasbecomeatrend.D.ForeignlanguagesarenolongerbeingtaughtinAmerica.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16\nWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red? 36__.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist(悲观主义者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference（偏爱）,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.__37__.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.__38__.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.?__39__.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.?????__40__.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）浏览全文，掌握其大意；然后从各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应选项涂黑。16\nDearson, ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme. IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI 41 teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I 42 thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot 43 me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory 44 yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea 45 ,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI 46 ,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy 47 littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou 48 todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife.WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe 49 ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou 50 tome. IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell 51 Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy 52 legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour 53 ,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst 54 . AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto 55 anymore--thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand. Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat, 56 mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe 57 thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,orangryforseeingme 58 you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou 59 living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand 60 .IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou. Iloveyou,16\nson. Yourfather41.A.paid 42.A.praise 43.A.interrupt44.A.when 45.A.rest 46.A.discovered47.A.knowing 48.A.what 49.A.news 50.A.talking 51.A.where 52.A.tired 53.A.leg 54.A.step 55.A.talk 56.A.because 57.A.last 58.A.near 59.A.made 60.A.mercy B.spent B.think B.disturbB.after B.word B.inventedB.fearingB.when B.attitudeB.listeningB.how B.tiring B.ear B.pace B.live B.since B.first B.behind B.startedB.care C.cost C.repeat C.look C.since C.shower C.noticedC.enjoyingC.how C.materialC.respondingC.that C.tiresome C.hand C.laugh C.write C.while C.best C.below C.earned C.excuse D.took D.criticizeD.avoid D.until D.sleep D.assumed D.consultingD.why D.thread D.appealingD.when D.tied D.mind D.cry D.sleep D.despite D.most D.against D.found 16\nD.patience 第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的恰当形式。AmericanEnglishhasitsownidioms.Let’ssayyoubuysomethinginashop.And61youpayforit,yousay:thiscost62anarmandaleg!Whatdoyoureallymeanby63(say)so?Doyouhavetogivethemanarmandaleg?Ihopenot.Let’slistentoanAmericanEnglishconversation64(see)ifwecanfindoutwhatthismeans.A:Didyoubuythatnewcomputer?B:Yeah,Idid.ButI65(buy)it.A:Whydoyousayso?Isthereanythingwrongwithit?B:Notexactly,but,asamatteroffact,itcostthewaymorethanI66(expect)ittobe.A:67didyoupayforit?16\nB:Letmejusttellyouitcostanarmandaleg.WhenyousayinAmericanEnglishthatsomethingcostsanarmandaleg,itactuallymeansthat68priceisvery,veryhigh,much69(high)thanwecanexpect.IfyouusethisidiomintheUnitedStates,everyonewillunderstandyou.Butthisisa(n)70phrase,sodon’tuseitinaformalbusinesssetting.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。OnedayMarkwaswalkinginavalleywithhispetdog,Zorro.Allofsudden,Markslippedandfalltothevalley.Hewassoserioushurtthathelayinthestream,losingconsciousness(知觉).Zorrohurrieddownandpulledhimoutofthewater.AswhenMarkwaswetandcold,thedoglayintopofhim,tryingtokeepitwarm.Unluckily,Markwassaved.Thisshowsclearlythatanimalsareourgoodfriendandweshouldbefriendlytothem.Insteadofkillingoreatwildanimals,weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,especiallythesedyingout.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）以下是关于校学生会对即将举办的第五届“校园文化艺术节”的报道的主要内容。主题第五届“校园文化艺术节”(the5thStudents’CulturalArtFestival)---“秀出我们自己”时间2022年10月31日,节目时长180分钟。内容同学们喜欢的各种节目，如唱歌、舞蹈、短剧、时装表演等。特色1.自编、自导、自演；2.传统节目与新潮节目的结合。目的1.给中学生提供展现才华的机会；2.让老师和家长更多了解我们。请根据以上内容用英语在学校英语报上报道这一则校园新闻。16\n要求：1.信息完整、可适当增加细节；2.字数100左右。扣分：如有抄袭（包括照抄试卷文章），该题判零分；如卷面污秽不堪，扣3-5分。16\nKeysforReferencetothe1stMonthlyTestOct.21,2022Ⅰ、01-05ACBBA06-10CBCAB11-15ABACA16-20BCBACⅡ、21-25DCBAA26-30DBCCD31-35ABCAB36-40DBGAEⅢ、41-45BCADC46-50BACDB51-55DACAB56-60DCABDⅣ、61.when/after62.me63.saying64.tosee 65.shouldn’thavebought 66.hadexpected 67.Howmuch68.the69.higher70.informalⅤ、OnedayMarkwaswalkinginavalleywithhispetdog,Zorro.Allof∧sudden,Markaslippedandfalltothevalley.Hewassoserioushurtthathelayinthestream,losingfellseriouslyconsciousness.Zorrohurrieddownandpulledhimoutofthewater.AswhenMarkwaswetandcold,thedoglayintopofhim,tryingtokeepitwarm.Unluckily,Markwassaved.onhimLuckilyThisshowsclearlythatanimalsareourgoodfriendandweshouldbefriendlytothem.friendsInsteadofkillingoreatwildanimals,weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,especiallytheseeatingthosedyingout.Ⅵ、Onepossibleversion:LaunchedbytheStudents’Union,the5thStudents’CulturalArtFestivalwithitstheme“ShowOurselves”willbeheldonOct.31st,2022attheschoolhall.Duringthethree-hourshow,performancesareallorganized,directedandperformedbythestudentsthemselves.Theyhavecombinedtraditionalstyleswithmoremodern16\nonesthatstudentstodayaregreatlyinterestedin,suchassinging,dancing,shortplays,fashionshowandsoon.Thegreatshowprovidesusmiddleschoolstudentswithagoodopportunitytodisplaytheirtalents.What’smore,it’llmakeitpossibleforourparentsandteacherstohaveabetterunderstandingofus.16
