樟树中学2022届高二年级上学期第一次月考英语考试范围：高考范围时间：2022.10.17本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atadepartmentstore.B．Atthepostoffice.C．Atthedrycleaner’s.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Getarepairman.B．Doastheinstructionstell.C．Putthetabletogether.3．Whenwillthemanmakethecallwiththeheadquarters?A．At9：30.B．At10：30.C．At10：40.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Children’snature.B．Parents’impactonchildren.C．Theimportanceofschooleducation.5．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingforhelp.B．Reading.C：Washinghands.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What’sthewoman’strouble?15\nA．Shehasaheadache.B．Shecan’tfindherphonebook.C．Shedoesn’thaveJason’shomephonenumber.7．Whydidthesecretaryrefusethewoman?A．Shecouldn’trevealothers’privacy.B．Shedidn’tknowher.C．Shewasn’tatwork.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．attendingacontest.B．ListeningtoJim’ssinging.C．WatchingaTVprogram.9．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Impatient.B．Indifferent.C．Considerate.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter.B．Arepairman.C．Asalesman.11．WhydoesthewomanwanttokeeptheoldTV?A．Tosavemoney.B．Tomemorizetheolddays.C．Todecoratethelivingroom.12．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanofferedgoodservice.B．TheTVsetcan’tbeasclearasbefore.C．Thewomancomplainedabouttheman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whyisthemangoingtothecity?A．Foraholiday.B．Forbusiness.C．Forstudy.14．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A．Asingleroom.B．Adoubleroom.C．Asuite.15．Wherewillthemanhavedinner?A．Ontheplane.B．Intherestaurant.C．Inhis15\nroom.16．Whatfoodwillbeofferedtotheman?A．Asandwichwithfries.B．Acheesesandwich.C．Aburgerwithchips.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Wheredidthespeakerparkhiscar?A．Infrontofacinema.B．Besideashop.C．Nearabank.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthethief?A．Heistallandstrong.B．Heisfatwithamoustache.C．Heshotabankclerk.19．Whatdidthespeakerdothatafternoon?A．Hewentshopping.B．Hewenttothepolicestation.C．Hewenttothecinema.20．Whatwasthethiefdoingwhenhewasarrested?A．Buyingsomething.B．Drinkinginabar.C．Runningdownthestairs第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。AAftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist.ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyed15\nmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.GulliversTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragic(悲剧)heroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsagewhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel－aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements－hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.21.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.TomJones.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.Gulliver’sTravels.D.Emma.22.WhatdoeSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A.Thehumanheart.B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thespiritsofthetime.D.Alovestory.23.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirdifferentnationalities.C.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.D.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.B15\n(CNN)—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.Afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering(纠缠）themforthebestpartofayear,Lydiatookthetestinhersummerholidays.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall."IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England."Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal(语言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score一whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs一wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaning(倾向)towardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.24.WhydidLydiawanttohaveanIQtestbecause_______,A.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQB.herparentsstronglywantedhertodosoC.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmartD.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?15\nA.isnotrelatedto.B.isnotacceptedbyC.doesnotsatisfy.D.doesnotaffect.26.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefuture?A.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.B.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.C.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.27.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia,B.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.C.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.D.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.CIfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.EvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioortheInternet.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurehowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.15\nIthinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMediaC.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper29.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,______.A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinthepublishinghousesanylongerC.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV30.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?A.Sportsandinternationalnews.B.Whatyouareinterestedin.C.Themostimportantnews.D.Amenuofimportantnews.31.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.dependonB.matchwithC.fightwithD.killoffDDrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed，itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药），damagingeyesight，judgementandco ordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected. Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebody15\nisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentration(浓度)is：·50milligramsofalcoholper100mLofblood；or·22microgramsofalcoholper100mLofbreath；or·67milligramsofalcoholper100mLofurine（尿液）．Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspected(怀疑)ofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving offencepoints；ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（样本）forbreath，bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver，thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers，neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbedB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theintroductionofdrivingskillsD.theeffectofdrinkingondriving33.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”．A.alcoholB.processC.bloodD.absorption34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.B.50milligramsofalcoholper100mLofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.15\n35.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving______.A.willbepunishedfor10driving offencepointsB.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.shouldprovidespecimensfortestingD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagequickly.40A.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.B.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.C.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.D.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.15\nG.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑IoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfatherhad41metothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhome.Iwondered__42__.“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy__43__andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothe__44__.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogo__45__oneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhad__46__mymothertodosomethingabouttheawfulschoollunches.Butshe__47__becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas__48_asIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFather,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemea__49__—thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada__50__.Atschoolthenextday,I__51__pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedthecooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Everythingwentonsmoothly.Sheswallowedone__52__andspatitout.QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstated__53__thatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!Yearslater，Ibegantoworkasafashion(时装)designer.Twoyearsago.Iwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions.Butjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlsallstoppedworking.Iwasas__54__asmymodels.“We’llnevermakeit,”oneofthemcried.15\nAcceptthefailure?__55__usewisdomtofindanotherroadtomygoal? Thenagreatideaflashedthroughmymind—whynot__56__theclothesunfinished?And,exactly13dayslater,ourshowingturnedouttobeso__57_thatitwasagreatsuccess.Whatashowingitwas!Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.Manyofourclotheswerestillinanearlystage.Ourdifferentshowingcaughtthe__58__ofthepublic,andordersfortheclothes__59__in.Father’swisewordshad__60__meonceagain,“Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.”41.A.sentB.broughtC.directedD.welcomed42.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.how43.A.courageB.strengthC.thoughtsD.spirits44.A.towerB.squareC.townD.village45.A.byB.onC.acrossD.in46.A.persuadedB.orderedC.encouragedD.begged47.A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.failed48.A.deliciousB.expensiveC.badD.hot49.A.chanceB.rideC.shockD.lesson50.A.planB.resultC.goalD.choice51.A.skillfullyB.secretlyC.carelesslyD.actively52.A.spoonfulB.cupfulC.handfulD.bagful53.A.thoughtfullyB.simplyC.repeatedlyD.firmly54.A.positveB.cheerfulC.hopelessD.calm55.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or56.A.showB.buyC.changeD.sell57.A.famousB.unusualC.poorD.ordinary58.A.noticeB.attentionC.desireD.impression59.A.turnedB.handedC.pouredD.stepped60.A.suggestedB.correctedC.guidedD.defeated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。15\nTodaywetalkaboutawordthatisafeelingaswellasaplace.Thiswordis“home.”Longagointhe1700s,“home”wasusedasaverb,61(mean)“tobeguidedtoadestination.”So,whenyouhomeinonsomething,youget62(close)toyourtarget.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Policearehominginonthesuspects(嫌疑人).”Thatisalsowherewegethomingpigeons－pigeonsthatcanfind63(they)wayhomeafterbeingreleased.Buttoday,“home”ismoreoftenusedasanoun.Andithasaveryemotional64(connect)forAmericanEnglishspeakers.Youcanrememberthemeaningofthewordbytheexpression“homeis65theheartis.”Thatexpressionmeanshomeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Itisaplacewhereyoubelong,andoftenaplaceyouconsideryourorigin.Inother66(word),“home”isnot67(simple)abuildingwhereyoulive—that’sahouse.Thereisabigdifference68ahomeandahouse.Thewriter,ThomasWolfe,had69differentideaabouthome.In1940,hisbook“YouCan’tGoHomeAgain”70(publish).Todayweusethistitletomeanthattheideasandfeelingsthatyouhadasachildoftenchangewhenyouareanadult.So,evenifyoureturntotheplacewhereyougrewup,timeanddistancehavechangedyourperspective(观点).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearfriends,I'dliketoofferingsometipstothosestudentswhowillgoabroadsothatyoucanavoidtroubleandmakeyourtrippleasantly.Firstofall,youshouldtakegood15\ncarewithyourpassportsandwallets.Secondly,youshouldnevergooutaloneavoidgettinglost.Thirdly,itisnecessarytotakesomeclothesandmedicineincasetheweatherchangeandyoumightfallill.Intheaddition,youshouldmindmybehaviorwhereveryougoandhoweveryoudo.Youshouldbehaveproperlybutestablishagoodimage.Ifyoufollowmyadvices,Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourtrip.第二节：写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校外教Johnny准备周末去附近的明月山探险旅游，写信向你询问注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1.准备一张明月山的地图；2.查询当地实时天气，带上必要的衣物、食品、药品及手电筒；3.必要的话，找一位向导。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearJohnny,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwilltraveltoandexploreMingyueMountain.Andit’sagreatpleasureformetoofferyousomeadvice._________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua15\n樟树中学2022届高二年级上学期第一次月考英语答案一听力1-5CBCAA2-10CABCB11-15BABAC16-20BCBCA二阅读理解21-23BAC24-27ABAC28-31DCBA32-35DBAC36-40BGFAE二完型填空41-45BCABA46-50DBCDA51-55BADCD56-60ABBCC四语法填空61.meaning62.closer63.their64.connection65.where66.words67.simply68.between69.a70.waspublished五短文改错Dearfriends,I’dliketoofferingsometipstothosestudentswhowillgoabroadsothatyoucanavoidtroubleofferandmakeyourtrippleasantly.Firstofall,youshouldtakegoodcarewithyourpassportsandwallets.pleasantofSecondly,youshouldnevergooutalone∧avoidgettinglost.Thirdly,itisnecessarytotakesometoclothesandmedicineincasetheweatherchangeandyoumightfallill.Intheaddition,youshouldchangesmindmybehaviorwhereveryougoandhoweveryoudo.Youshouldbehaveproperlybutestablishayourwhateverand15\ngoodimage.Ifyoufollowmyadvices,Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourtrip.advice六书面表达DearJohnny,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwilltraveltoandexploreMingyueMountain.Andit’sagreatpleasureformetoofferyousomeadvice.Firstofall,youshouldpreparealocalmapofMingyueMountain.Beforestarting,youshouldsurftheInternettolookforsomeinformationabouttheweatherontheweekendtheresoastotakeenoughclothesandfood.Meanwhile,it’snecessarytotakeaflashlightandsomemedicines.Becausetherearefewpeoplelivinginthemountain,it’sgoodforyoutofindseveralfriendstomakethisexcitingjourneywithyoutogether.Ifalocalguidewillserveyou,itwillbeevenbetter.Specialcareshouldbetakenwhileyoutravelinthemountain.Iwishyouagoodtime!Yours,LiHua15
